{"id":178,"date":"2017-02-23T15:48:07","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T15:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-abnormalpsych\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=178"},"modified":"2017-02-23T15:48:07","modified_gmt":"2017-02-23T15:48:07","slug":"depressive-personality-disorder","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/chapter\/depressive-personality-disorder\/","title":{"raw":"Depressive Personality Disorder","rendered":"Depressive Personality Disorder"},"content":{"raw":"<h3>DSM-IV-TR Criteria<\/h3>\r\nA pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions and behaviors beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:\r\n<ol start=\"1\">\r\n \t<li>usual mood is dominated by dejection, gloominess, cheerlessness, joylessness, unhappiness<\/li>\r\n \t<li>self-concept centers around beliefs of inadequacy, worthlessness, and low self-esteem<\/li>\r\n \t<li>is critical, blaming, and derogatory toward self<\/li>\r\n \t<li>is brooding and given to worry<\/li>\r\n \t<li>is negativistic, critical, and judgmental toward others<\/li>\r\n \t<li>is pessimistic<\/li>\r\n \t<li>is prone to feeling guilty or remorseful<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Does not occur exclusively during Major Depressive Episodes and is not better accounted for by Dysthymic Disorder.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Associated Features<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>These individuals may be quiet, introverted, passive, and unassertive, preferring to follow others rather than taking the lead.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>This pattern may occur with approximately equal frequency in females and males.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Individuals with this presentation may be predisposed to developing Dysthymic Disorder and possibly Major Depressive Disorder.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>These conditions may exist on a spectrum, with depressive personality disorder being the early-onset, persistent, trait like variant of the Depressive Disorders.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Preliminary evidence suggests that depressive personality disorder may have an increased prevalence in family members of probands with Major Depressive Disorder.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Conversely, Major Depressive Disorder may occur with increased frequency in family members of probands with depressive personality disorder who do not themselves have Major Depressive Disorder.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Typical Beliefs<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>I am always disappointed with myself and cynical about others and the future.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I do not consider the spreading of good cheer to be among my responsibilities.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I am not eager for authority.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I expect those under me to take on a great deal of work.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>When I am in charge, the work atmosphere need not be upbeat, personally encouraging, or even supportive.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I can be quite critical of those who work under me.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I never expect things to go right.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I don't get much pleasure from anything outside of work.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I What's the use of looking at life from the bright side.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Life is just work, pain, and loss.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I'll believe it when I see it.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Life is depressing; I have a right to always be pessimistic.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I believe that my dark views of things is just being realistic.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bad news is interesting and reassuring because it represents reality.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A person should remain faithful to their spouse, even if their spouse does not.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I expect worse from others.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I am very critical of my mate.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Other people expect too much of me.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Parents should teach their children not to expect too much from life.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Parents should inculcate the value of work; activities outside of homework and chores should be restricted.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I am severely limited as a person; if only I'd been born with a different temperament.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>My life has been a series of failures and I am helpless in the face of forces beyond my control.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I should continually prepare for the worst.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I must keep my nose to the grindstone, adhere to routine, and remain un-distracted by impulses and passion.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I should always think everything through before acting, not take risks or challenge fate, and never try to escape into pleasure.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>There is no hope, now or ever.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n(Beck &amp; Freeman, 1990)\r\n<h3>In Terms of the 5-Factor Model of Personality<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>They Experience:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>High neuroticism<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Low extroversion<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Low openness<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Low agreeableness<\/li>\r\n \t<li>High conscientiousness<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n(McCrae, 1994)\r\n<h3>DSM-V Changes<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Depressive Personality Disorder will be represented and diagnosed by a combination of core impairment in personality functioning and specific pathological personality traits, rather than as a specific type.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/ProposedRevisions\/Pages\/DSM-5TypeandTraitCross-Walk.aspx&amp;sa=D&amp;ust=1485893368262000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF0IvgZiz3NeimB5I5GzVojTdPj_A\">Prominent Personality Traits<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/ProposedRevisions\/pages\/proposedrevision.aspx?rid%3D470&amp;sa=D&amp;ust=1485893368263000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEo3tdiGE6_pTKhZH4AIoEAjJ7g_g\">Pessimism, Anxiousness, Depressivity, Low self-esteem, Guilt\/shame, Anhedonia<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n(APA, 2010)\r\n<h3><span class=\"c15 c27\">For More Information, Please Read<\/span>:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Finnerty, T. (2009). <span class=\"c15 c17\">Depressive personality disorder: Understanding current trends in research and practice<\/span>. Columbus, OH: WorldWideMentalHealth.com<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Phillips, K.A., Gunderson, J.D., Triebwasser, J., Kimble, C.R., Faedda, G., Lyoo, I.K., &amp; Renn, J. (1998). Reliability and validity of depressive personality disorder. <span class=\"c15 c17\">American Journal of Psychiatry, 155,<\/span>\u00a01044-1048.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<h3>DSM-IV-TR Criteria<\/h3>\n<p>A pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions and behaviors beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>usual mood is dominated by dejection, gloominess, cheerlessness, joylessness, unhappiness<\/li>\n<li>self-concept centers around beliefs of inadequacy, worthlessness, and low self-esteem<\/li>\n<li>is critical, blaming, and derogatory toward self<\/li>\n<li>is brooding and given to worry<\/li>\n<li>is negativistic, critical, and judgmental toward others<\/li>\n<li>is pessimistic<\/li>\n<li>is prone to feeling guilty or remorseful<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Does not occur exclusively during Major Depressive Episodes and is not better accounted for by Dysthymic Disorder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Associated Features<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>These individuals may be quiet, introverted, passive, and unassertive, preferring to follow others rather than taking the lead.<\/li>\n<li>This pattern may occur with approximately equal frequency in females and males.<\/li>\n<li>Individuals with this presentation may be predisposed to developing Dysthymic Disorder and possibly Major Depressive Disorder.\n<ul>\n<li>These conditions may exist on a spectrum, with depressive personality disorder being the early-onset, persistent, trait like variant of the Depressive Disorders.<\/li>\n<li>Preliminary evidence suggests that depressive personality disorder may have an increased prevalence in family members of probands with Major Depressive Disorder.<\/li>\n<li>Conversely, Major Depressive Disorder may occur with increased frequency in family members of probands with depressive personality disorder who do not themselves have Major Depressive Disorder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Typical Beliefs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>I am always disappointed with myself and cynical about others and the future.<\/li>\n<li>I do not consider the spreading of good cheer to be among my responsibilities.<\/li>\n<li>I am not eager for authority.<\/li>\n<li>I expect those under me to take on a great deal of work.<\/li>\n<li>When I am in charge, the work atmosphere need not be upbeat, personally encouraging, or even supportive.<\/li>\n<li>I can be quite critical of those who work under me.<\/li>\n<li>I never expect things to go right.<\/li>\n<li>I don&#8217;t get much pleasure from anything outside of work.<\/li>\n<li>I What&#8217;s the use of looking at life from the bright side.<\/li>\n<li>Life is just work, pain, and loss.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;ll believe it when I see it.<\/li>\n<li>Life is depressing; I have a right to always be pessimistic.<\/li>\n<li>I believe that my dark views of things is just being realistic.<\/li>\n<li>Bad news is interesting and reassuring because it represents reality.<\/li>\n<li>A person should remain faithful to their spouse, even if their spouse does not.<\/li>\n<li>I expect worse from others.<\/li>\n<li>I am very critical of my mate.<\/li>\n<li>Other people expect too much of me.<\/li>\n<li>Parents should teach their children not to expect too much from life.<\/li>\n<li>Parents should inculcate the value of work; activities outside of homework and chores should be restricted.<\/li>\n<li>I am severely limited as a person; if only I&#8217;d been born with a different temperament.<\/li>\n<li>My life has been a series of failures and I am helpless in the face of forces beyond my control.<\/li>\n<li>I should continually prepare for the worst.<\/li>\n<li>I must keep my nose to the grindstone, adhere to routine, and remain un-distracted by impulses and passion.<\/li>\n<li>I should always think everything through before acting, not take risks or challenge fate, and never try to escape into pleasure.<\/li>\n<li>There is no hope, now or ever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Beck &amp; Freeman, 1990)<\/p>\n<h3>In Terms of the 5-Factor Model of Personality<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>They Experience:\n<ul>\n<li>High neuroticism<\/li>\n<li>Low extroversion<\/li>\n<li>Low openness<\/li>\n<li>Low agreeableness<\/li>\n<li>High conscientiousness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(McCrae, 1994)<\/p>\n<h3>DSM-V Changes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Depressive Personality Disorder will be represented and diagnosed by a combination of core impairment in personality functioning and specific pathological personality traits, rather than as a specific type.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/ProposedRevisions\/Pages\/DSM-5TypeandTraitCross-Walk.aspx&amp;sa=D&amp;ust=1485893368262000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF0IvgZiz3NeimB5I5GzVojTdPj_A\">Prominent Personality Traits<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/ProposedRevisions\/pages\/proposedrevision.aspx?rid%3D470&amp;sa=D&amp;ust=1485893368263000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEo3tdiGE6_pTKhZH4AIoEAjJ7g_g\">Pessimism, Anxiousness, Depressivity, Low self-esteem, Guilt\/shame, Anhedonia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(APA, 2010)<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"c15 c27\">For More Information, Please Read<\/span>:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Finnerty, T. (2009). <span class=\"c15 c17\">Depressive personality disorder: Understanding current trends in research and practice<\/span>. Columbus, OH: WorldWideMentalHealth.com<\/li>\n<li>Phillips, K.A., Gunderson, J.D., Triebwasser, J., Kimble, C.R., Faedda, G., Lyoo, I.K., &amp; Renn, J. (1998). Reliability and validity of depressive personality disorder. <span class=\"c15 c17\">American Journal of Psychiatry, 155,<\/span>\u00a01044-1048.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-178\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Abnormal Psychology: An e-text!. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dr. Caleb Lack. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abnormalpsych.wikispaces.com\/\">http:\/\/abnormalpsych.wikispaces.com\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":222,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Abnormal Psychology: An e-text!\",\"author\":\"Dr. Caleb Lack\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/abnormalpsych.wikispaces.com\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-178","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":388,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":511,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/revisions\/511"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/388"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}