{"id":360,"date":"2017-02-23T16:06:48","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T16:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-abnormalpsych\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=360"},"modified":"2017-02-23T16:06:48","modified_gmt":"2017-02-23T16:06:48","slug":"stereotypic-movement-disorder-307-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-abnormalpsych\/chapter\/stereotypic-movement-disorder-307-3\/","title":{"raw":"Stereotypic Movement Disorder (307.3)","rendered":"Stereotypic Movement Disorder (307.3)"},"content":{"raw":"<h3>DSM-IV-TR criteria<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A. Repetitive, seemingly driven, and nonfunctional motor behavior (e.g., hand shaking or waving, body rocking, head banging, mouthing of objects, self-biting, hitting own body).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>B. The behavior markedly interferes with normal activities or results in self-inflicted bodily injury that requires medical treatment (or would result in an injury if preventive measures were not used).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>C. If Mental Retardation is present, the stereotypical or self-injurious behavior is often of sufficient severity to become a focus of treatment.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>D. The behavior is not better accounted for by a compulsion (as in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), a tic (as in Tic Disorder), a stereotype that is part of a Pervasive Developmental Disorder, or hair pulling (as in Trichotillomania).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E. The behavior is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>F. The behavior persists for 4 weeks or longer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Specify if:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>With Self-Injurious Behavior<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Epidemiology<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Approximately 2-3% of children with some form of mental retardation suffer from Stereotopic Movment Disorder in the community.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>25% of all people institutionalized with mental retardation have Sterotypic Movement Disorder.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Among those with severe or profound retardation, the rate is about 60%, with 15% showing behavior that causes self-injury (Steroetypic Movement Disorder).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Comorbidity<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Stereotypic Movement Disorder is extremely common in children who are considered severely retarded.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Occurs most often in children with autism, childhood degenerative disorder, Asperger's disorder, and most other pervasive developmental disorders (Stereotypic Movement Disorder).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Etiology<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>May be caused by major disorders such as Autism and\/or mental retardation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Children with Anxiety disorders may be more likely to suffer from Stereotypic Movement Disorder.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Treatment<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Few treatments used specifically for this disorder are successful.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Drugs that have been used with some success to treat stereotypic movement disorder include <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Br-Del\/Clomipramine.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">clomipramine <\/a><\/strong>(Anafranil), <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Del-Fi\/Desipramine.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">desipramine <\/a><\/strong>(Norpramin), <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Flu-Inv\/Haloperidol.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">haloperidol<\/a><\/strong>(Haldol) and <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Br-Del\/Chlorpromazine.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">chlorpromazine <\/a><\/strong>(Thorazine)(Stereotypic Movement Disorder).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<h3>DSM-IV-TR criteria<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A. Repetitive, seemingly driven, and nonfunctional motor behavior (e.g., hand shaking or waving, body rocking, head banging, mouthing of objects, self-biting, hitting own body).<\/li>\n<li>B. The behavior markedly interferes with normal activities or results in self-inflicted bodily injury that requires medical treatment (or would result in an injury if preventive measures were not used).<\/li>\n<li>C. If Mental Retardation is present, the stereotypical or self-injurious behavior is often of sufficient severity to become a focus of treatment.<\/li>\n<li>D. The behavior is not better accounted for by a compulsion (as in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), a tic (as in Tic Disorder), a stereotype that is part of a Pervasive Developmental Disorder, or hair pulling (as in Trichotillomania).<\/li>\n<li>E. The behavior is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition.<\/li>\n<li>F. The behavior persists for 4 weeks or longer.<\/li>\n<li>Specify if:\n<ul>\n<li>With Self-Injurious Behavior<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Epidemiology<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Approximately 2-3% of children with some form of mental retardation suffer from Stereotopic Movment Disorder in the community.<\/li>\n<li>25% of all people institutionalized with mental retardation have Sterotypic Movement Disorder.<\/li>\n<li>Among those with severe or profound retardation, the rate is about 60%, with 15% showing behavior that causes self-injury (Steroetypic Movement Disorder).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Comorbidity<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Stereotypic Movement Disorder is extremely common in children who are considered severely retarded.<\/li>\n<li>Occurs most often in children with autism, childhood degenerative disorder, Asperger&#8217;s disorder, and most other pervasive developmental disorders (Stereotypic Movement Disorder).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Etiology<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>May be caused by major disorders such as Autism and\/or mental retardation.<\/li>\n<li>Children with Anxiety disorders may be more likely to suffer from Stereotypic Movement Disorder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Treatment<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Few treatments used specifically for this disorder are successful.<\/li>\n<li>Drugs that have been used with some success to treat stereotypic movement disorder include <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Br-Del\/Clomipramine.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">clomipramine <\/a><\/strong>(Anafranil), <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Del-Fi\/Desipramine.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">desipramine <\/a><\/strong>(Norpramin), <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Flu-Inv\/Haloperidol.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">haloperidol<\/a><\/strong>(Haldol) and <strong><a class=\"wiki_link_ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.minddisorders.com\/Br-Del\/Chlorpromazine.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">chlorpromazine <\/a><\/strong>(Thorazine)(Stereotypic Movement Disorder).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-360\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Abnormal Psychology: An e-text!. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dr. Caleb Lack. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/abnormalpsych.wikispaces.com\/\">http:\/\/abnormalpsych.wikispaces.com\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":66,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Abnormal Psychology: An e-text!\",\"author\":\"Dr. Caleb 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