{"id":1481,"date":"2017-03-27T23:19:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T23:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory1-91\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1481"},"modified":"2017-09-17T02:57:13","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T02:57:13","slug":"module-5-early-medieval-art-class-discussion-islamic-art-and-architecture","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/chapter\/module-5-early-medieval-art-class-discussion-islamic-art-and-architecture\/","title":{"raw":"Module  5  Early Medieval Art  Class Discussion 2  Islamic Art and Icons","rendered":"Module  5  Early Medieval Art  Class Discussion 2  Islamic Art and Icons"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Do some research on Islamic \u00a0Art and Architecture. <\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Post examples of art and architecture from the Islamic world. <\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>I would also like you to explore what rules against specific image making is found in the Quran, or other religious texts.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/05\/04\/living\/islam-prophet-images\/index.html<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>How has this led to destruction of certain images by fundamentalists throughout the history of art?<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Start with the Lumen Learning Art History I text_<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Chapter 13 The Arts of the Islamic World<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Here is the introduction: Introduction to Islamic Art_Chapter 13:<\/span><\/strong>\r\n<div class=\"difficulty\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The Problem of Islamic Art<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"post-792\" class=\"standard post-792 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry\">\r\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The Dome of the Rock, the Taj Mahal, a Mina\u2019i ware bowl, a silk carpet, a Qur\u2018an: all of these are examples of Islamic Art. But what is Islamic Art?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Islamic Art is a modern concept, created by art historians in the nineteenth century to categorize and study the material first produced under the Islamic peoples that emerged from Arabia in the seventh century.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Today Islamic Art describes all of the arts that were produced in the lands where Islam was the dominant religion or the religion of those who ruled. Unlike the terms Christian, Jewish, and Buddhist art, which refer only to religious art of these faiths, Islamic art is not used merely to describe religious art or architecture, but applies to all art forms produced in the Islamic World.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">You may choose to start with any of the works of art and architecture in the Lumen text. <\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">A very valuable secondary source is The Metropolitan Museum of Art Islamic Art Collection.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/about-the-met\/curatorial-departments\/islamic-art\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/about-the-met\/curatorial-departments\/islamic-art<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Here is a link to the Museum's Islamic Art Blog:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/blogs\/ruminations\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/blogs\/ruminations<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Here is an example from the Metropolitan's collection on Islamic art:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Watch the video on the art of holy books in the Islamic world:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/metmedia\/video\/collections\/isl\/arts-of-the-book<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Power and Piety: Islamic Talismans on the Battlefield<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #333333\"><a href=\"http:\/\/metmuseum.org\/exhibitions\/listings\/2016\/power-and-piety\">metmuseum.org\/exhibitions\/listings\/2016\/power-and-piety<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Secrets of Alhambra, Granada, Spain<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #333333\"><a href=\"http:\/\/islamic-arts.org\/2013\/the-alhambra\/\">http:\/\/islamic-arts.org\/2013\/the-alhambra\/<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Because they depict a holy and infinite presence, not the temporal physical world, icons avoid direct reference to earthly reality, to specific time or place. Instead, backgrounds are dematerialized with shimmering gold, settings are schematized, and figures often appear timeless and static.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The effect is that some tiles are hit by light, while some other tiles may be in shadow. I have been in this church, and as the sun moves outside during the day, the tiles \"shimmer\". It creates a sort of early medieval movie, it brings the mosaic to life.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The idea is that the mosaic goes through transformation as light moves through the room. In the caves from the prehistoric art period, torchlight deep in the caves brought the animals to life, and seemed to be a mystical experience.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">In this\u00a0room the mosaic art, and light created a mystical experience.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Post to the discussion articles, websites; and examples of Islamic art and architecture.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">I am adding links to an artist who has depicted the destruction in Iraq, and Syria.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">A Syrian artist and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pickardchilton.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>architect<\/b><\/a>, Mohamad Hafez was born in Damascus, raised in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and educated in the Midwestern United States. Expressing the juxtaposition of East and West within him, Hafez\u2019s art reflects the political turmoil in the Middle East through the compilation of found objects, paint and scrap metal. Using his architectural skills, Hafez creates surrealistic Middle Eastern streetscapes that are architectural in their appearance yet politically charged in their content.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mohamadhafez.com\/\">http:\/\/www.mohamadhafez.com\/<\/a><\/span>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Do some research on Islamic \u00a0Art and Architecture. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Post examples of art and architecture from the Islamic world. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>I would also like you to explore what rules against specific image making is found in the Quran, or other religious texts.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/05\/04\/living\/islam-prophet-images\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>How has this led to destruction of certain images by fundamentalists throughout the history of art?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Start with the Lumen Learning Art History I text_<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Chapter 13 The Arts of the Islamic World<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Here is the introduction: Introduction to Islamic Art_Chapter 13:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"difficulty\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The Problem of Islamic Art<\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"post-792\" class=\"standard post-792 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The Dome of the Rock, the Taj Mahal, a Mina\u2019i ware bowl, a silk carpet, a Qur\u2018an: all of these are examples of Islamic Art. But what is Islamic Art?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Islamic Art is a modern concept, created by art historians in the nineteenth century to categorize and study the material first produced under the Islamic peoples that emerged from Arabia in the seventh century.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Today Islamic Art describes all of the arts that were produced in the lands where Islam was the dominant religion or the religion of those who ruled. Unlike the terms Christian, Jewish, and Buddhist art, which refer only to religious art of these faiths, Islamic art is not used merely to describe religious art or architecture, but applies to all art forms produced in the Islamic World.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">You may choose to start with any of the works of art and architecture in the Lumen text. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">A very valuable secondary source is The Metropolitan Museum of Art Islamic Art Collection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/about-the-met\/curatorial-departments\/islamic-art\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/about-the-met\/curatorial-departments\/islamic-art<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Here is a link to the Museum&#8217;s Islamic Art Blog:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/blogs\/ruminations\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/blogs\/ruminations<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Here is an example from the Metropolitan&#8217;s collection on Islamic art:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Watch the video on the art of holy books in the Islamic world:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/metmedia\/video\/collections\/isl\/arts-of-the-book<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Power and Piety: Islamic Talismans on the Battlefield<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\"><a href=\"http:\/\/metmuseum.org\/exhibitions\/listings\/2016\/power-and-piety\">metmuseum.org\/exhibitions\/listings\/2016\/power-and-piety<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Secrets of Alhambra, Granada, Spain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\"><a href=\"http:\/\/islamic-arts.org\/2013\/the-alhambra\/\">http:\/\/islamic-arts.org\/2013\/the-alhambra\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Because they depict a holy and infinite presence, not the temporal physical world, icons avoid direct reference to earthly reality, to specific time or place. Instead, backgrounds are dematerialized with shimmering gold, settings are schematized, and figures often appear timeless and static.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The effect is that some tiles are hit by light, while some other tiles may be in shadow. I have been in this church, and as the sun moves outside during the day, the tiles &#8220;shimmer&#8221;. It creates a sort of early medieval movie, it brings the mosaic to life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The idea is that the mosaic goes through transformation as light moves through the room. In the caves from the prehistoric art period, torchlight deep in the caves brought the animals to life, and seemed to be a mystical experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">In this\u00a0room the mosaic art, and light created a mystical experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Post to the discussion articles, websites; and examples of Islamic art and architecture.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">I am adding links to an artist who has depicted the destruction in Iraq, and Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">A Syrian artist and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pickardchilton.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>architect<\/b><\/a>, Mohamad Hafez was born in Damascus, raised in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and educated in the Midwestern United States. Expressing the juxtaposition of East and West within him, Hafez\u2019s art reflects the political turmoil in the Middle East through the compilation of found objects, paint and scrap metal. Using his architectural skills, Hafez creates surrealistic Middle Eastern streetscapes that are architectural in their appearance yet politically charged in their content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mohamadhafez.com\/\">http:\/\/www.mohamadhafez.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1481\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Module 5   Medieval Art  Class Discussion 1   Icons and Iconoclasm in Byzantine Art . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: J. Bruce Schwabach. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Herkimer College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/listContentEditable.jsp?content_id=_18265_1&#038;course_id=_953_1\">https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/listContentEditable.jsp?content_id=_18265_1&#038;course_id=_953_1<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Art History I Achieving the Dream Course. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":335,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Module 5   Medieval Art  Class Discussion 1   Icons and Iconoclasm in Byzantine Art \",\"author\":\"J. Bruce Schwabach\",\"organization\":\"Herkimer College\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/listContentEditable.jsp?content_id=_18265_1&course_id=_953_1\",\"project\":\"Art History I Achieving the Dream Course\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"critique various forms of artistic expression, analyze, given a set of reproductions spanning the period involved, each work to determine its respective historical style as a reflection of the contextual elements of that era ","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1481","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry"],"part":1368,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/335"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1481\/revisions\/1757"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1368"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1481\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1481"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1481"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}