{"id":1897,"date":"2018-02-01T01:55:36","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T01:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1897"},"modified":"2018-06-05T14:11:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-05T14:11:38","slug":"module-5-20th-century-art-discussion","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/chapter\/module-5-20th-century-art-discussion\/","title":{"raw":"Module 5 20th Century Art Discussion","rendered":"Module 5 20th Century Art Discussion"},"content":{"raw":"<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>In this module discussion,\u00a0we will be researching the art movements in the early 20th Century which changed everything in the world of art.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>It is not possible to even begin to include many of the artists in modern art. Just because an artist is not here does not in any way diminish their important contribution to the history of art.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Students are required to research these early movements in modern art, using the two Lumen Art History Texts here:<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/boundless-arthistory\/chapter\/european-art-in-the-early-20th-century\/<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Here are some of the important artists who contributed to the movement known as modern art.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>See Chapters 12, and 13 in the Lumen Art History II Text.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Lumen Learning Text\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/module-12-overview\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/module-12-overview\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Modernism in Europe and America, 1900 to 1945_<\/strong><b>\r\n<\/b><strong>The early twentieth Century was a time of great change, and experimentation in the arts.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>In this discussion , choose a minimum \u00a0of two of the movements below to research, and report to the class for response.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Try to imagine the shock and frustration felt by spectators who were used to traditional art, when<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">they encountered work by Matisse, Picasso, Kandinsky, Duchamp.<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>You should use Lumen Learning Texts above, and your own independent research to participate in this class discussion.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Any supplementary website in the module is not required for students to be successful in student learning outcomes.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Be sure to include citation \u00a0in your posts, so your reader can follow your link to an article, web site, or video. You can research the representative\u00a0work, but should add a minimum of two more works in your chosen movement.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Below is the movement, Fauvism, with the representative artist, Henri Matisse. You can research his Joy of Life, but should add two other Fauvist\u00a0works of art.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Fauvism<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"fauvism\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/introduction-to-fauvism\/\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/introduction-to-fauvism\/<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Henry Matisse \u00a0 \u00a0 Joy of Life<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/matisse-bonheur-de-vivre\/<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Cubism<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Pablo Picasso \u00a0 Demoiselles\u00a0D'Avignon<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Picasso\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Moma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/79766\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/79766<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>There were many periods associated with Cubism, but the main two are early_Analytic, and later_Synthetic.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>There were two artists working together in the birth of cubism, Pablo Picasso, and George Braque. Above is the groundbreaking Les\u00a0Demoiselles\u00a0D'Avignon\u00a0by Picasso.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Below is a later work by Georges Braque, The Portuguese:<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Braque\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/braque-the-portuguese\/\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/braque-the-portuguese\/<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Expressionism<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Edvard Munch<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Munch\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/munch-the-storm\/\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/munch-the-storm\/<\/strong><\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Non-Objective Art<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Cubism led artists close to total abstraction, or what we call Non-Objective art. But other artists went further, trying to create art that was not a scene from the real world, but an equivalence to music, or emotion.\r\n<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Kandinsky, Composition V<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Kandinsky\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/interactives\/exhibitions\/2012\/inventingabstraction\/?work=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/interactives\/exhibitions\/2012\/inventingabstraction\/?work=5<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Piet\u00a0Mondrian<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Mondrian, Composition No. II \u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Mondrian\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/discussionboard\/do\/%20https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/mondrian-composition-no-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/mondrian-composition-no-ii\/<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Piet Mondrian,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><em>Composition No. II, with Red and Blue<\/em>, oil on canvas, 1929 (original date partly obliterated; mistakenly repainted 1925 by Mondrian). Oil on canvas, 15 7\/8 \u00d7 12 5\/8\" (40.3 \u00d7 32.1 cm), (The Museum of Modern Art)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Malevich\u00a0 Suprematism\u00a0 \u00a0White on White \u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><a title=\"Malevich\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/malevich\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/malevich\/<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Moma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/80385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/80385<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Futurism<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Boccioni\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Unique Forms of Continuity\u00a0in Space<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Abstraction in Sculpture<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Constantine Brancusi\u00a0 \u00a0 Bird in Space<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Brancusi\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/brancusi-bird-in-space\/%20%20\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/brancusi-bird-in-space\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Moma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/81033\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/81033<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Dadaism<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Marcel DuChamp \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><a title=\"Duchamp\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/duchamp-fountain\/%20%20\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/duchamp-fountain\/\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Surrealism<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Dali\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/dali-the-persistence-of-memory\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/dali-the-persistence-of-memory\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Frida\u00a0Kahlo<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Kahlo\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/frida-kahlo-and-diego-rivera\/%20%20\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/frida-kahlo-and-diego-rivera\/ \u00a0<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Jackson Pollock \u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Pollock\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/pollock-one-number-31-1950\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/pollock-one-number-31-1950\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Mark Rothko<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Rothko\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/rothko-no-3no-13\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/rothko-no-3no-13\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a title=\"Rothko\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/features\/slideshows\/mark-rothko.html\">https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/features\/slideshows\/mark-rothko.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Early Abstraction<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff\">Georgia O'Keefe<\/span>\u00a0<a title=\"Okeefe\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/georgia-okeeffe\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/georgia-okeeffe\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>In this module discussion,\u00a0we will be researching the art movements in the early 20th Century which changed everything in the world of art.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>It is not possible to even begin to include many of the artists in modern art. Just because an artist is not here does not in any way diminish their important contribution to the history of art.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Students are required to research these early movements in modern art, using the two Lumen Art History Texts here:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/boundless-arthistory\/chapter\/european-art-in-the-early-20th-century\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Here are some of the important artists who contributed to the movement known as modern art.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>See Chapters 12, and 13 in the Lumen Art History II Text.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Lumen Learning Text\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/module-12-overview\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/module-12-overview\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Modernism in Europe and America, 1900 to 1945_<\/strong><b><br \/>\n<\/b><strong>The early twentieth Century was a time of great change, and experimentation in the arts.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>In this discussion , choose a minimum \u00a0of two of the movements below to research, and report to the class for response.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Try to imagine the shock and frustration felt by spectators who were used to traditional art, when<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">they encountered work by Matisse, Picasso, Kandinsky, Duchamp.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>You should use Lumen Learning Texts above, and your own independent research to participate in this class discussion.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Any supplementary website in the module is not required for students to be successful in student learning outcomes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Be sure to include citation \u00a0in your posts, so your reader can follow your link to an article, web site, or video. You can research the representative\u00a0work, but should add a minimum of two more works in your chosen movement.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Below is the movement, Fauvism, with the representative artist, Henri Matisse. You can research his Joy of Life, but should add two other Fauvist\u00a0works of art.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Fauvism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"fauvism\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/introduction-to-fauvism\/\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/introduction-to-fauvism\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Henry Matisse \u00a0 \u00a0 Joy of Life<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/matisse-bonheur-de-vivre\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Cubism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Pablo Picasso \u00a0 Demoiselles\u00a0D&#8217;Avignon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Picasso\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/picasso-les-demoiselles-davignon\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Moma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/79766\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/79766<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>There were many periods associated with Cubism, but the main two are early_Analytic, and later_Synthetic.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>There were two artists working together in the birth of cubism, Pablo Picasso, and George Braque. Above is the groundbreaking Les\u00a0Demoiselles\u00a0D&#8217;Avignon\u00a0by Picasso.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Below is a later work by Georges Braque, The Portuguese:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Braque\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/braque-the-portuguese\/\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/braque-the-portuguese\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Expressionism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Edvard Munch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Munch\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/munch-the-storm\/\"><strong>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/munch-the-storm\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Non-Objective Art<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Cubism led artists close to total abstraction, or what we call Non-Objective art. But other artists went further, trying to create art that was not a scene from the real world, but an equivalence to music, or emotion.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Kandinsky, Composition V<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Kandinsky\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/interactives\/exhibitions\/2012\/inventingabstraction\/?work=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/interactives\/exhibitions\/2012\/inventingabstraction\/?work=5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Piet\u00a0Mondrian<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Mondrian, Composition No. II \u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Mondrian\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/discussionboard\/do\/%20https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/mondrian-composition-no-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/mondrian-composition-no-ii\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Piet Mondrian,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><em>Composition No. II, with Red and Blue<\/em>, oil on canvas, 1929 (original date partly obliterated; mistakenly repainted 1925 by Mondrian). Oil on canvas, 15 7\/8 \u00d7 12 5\/8&#8243; (40.3 \u00d7 32.1 cm), (The Museum of Modern Art)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Malevich\u00a0 Suprematism\u00a0 \u00a0White on White \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Malevich\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/malevich\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/malevich\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Moma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/80385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/80385<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Futurism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Boccioni\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Unique Forms of Continuity\u00a0in Space<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Abstraction in Sculpture<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Constantine Brancusi\u00a0 \u00a0 Bird in Space<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Brancusi\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/brancusi-bird-in-space\/%20%20\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/brancusi-bird-in-space\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Moma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/81033\">https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/81033<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Dadaism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Marcel DuChamp \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Duchamp\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/duchamp-fountain\/%20%20\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/duchamp-fountain\/\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Surrealism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Dali\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/dali-the-persistence-of-memory\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/dali-the-persistence-of-memory\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Frida\u00a0Kahlo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Kahlo\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/frida-kahlo-and-diego-rivera\/%20%20\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/frida-kahlo-and-diego-rivera\/ \u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Jackson Pollock \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Pollock\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/pollock-one-number-31-1950\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/pollock-one-number-31-1950\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Mark Rothko<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Rothko\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/rothko-no-3no-13\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/rothko-no-3no-13\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Rothko\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/features\/slideshows\/mark-rothko.html\">https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/features\/slideshows\/mark-rothko.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Early Abstraction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">Georgia O&#8217;Keefe<\/span>\u00a0<a title=\"Okeefe\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/georgia-okeeffe\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/chapter\/georgia-okeeffe\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1897\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Authored by<\/strong>: J. Bruce Schwabach. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Herkimer College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Art History II Achieving the Dream Course. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":335,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"J. Bruce Schwabach\",\"organization\":\"Herkimer College\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/\",\"project\":\"Art History II Achieving the Dream Course\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1897","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1807,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/335"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2080,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1897\/revisions\/2080"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1807"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1897\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1897"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1897"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}