{"id":1933,"date":"2018-02-04T21:44:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-04T21:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1933"},"modified":"2018-06-05T14:08:04","modified_gmt":"2018-06-05T14:08:04","slug":"module-3-lecture_death-of-socrates_jacques-louis-david","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-arthistory2\/chapter\/module-3-lecture_death-of-socrates_jacques-louis-david\/","title":{"raw":"Module 3 Lecture_Death of Socrates_Jacques-Louis David","rendered":"Module 3 Lecture_Death of Socrates_Jacques-Louis David"},"content":{"raw":"<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>The websites here are not required for you to successfully complete the learning objectives for this module.<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>These are additional sites that you can better learn about key works in Romantic, and Neoclassical art.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The artist Jacques-Louis\u00a0David\u00a0was interested in Greek geometry.\u00a0I want to backtrack a bit to look at one of the heroes of the Neoclassical artists,\u00a0Nicolas Poussin.\u00a0Here is one of his very well known paintings, Rape of the Sabine Women:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Article<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<a title=\"Sabine Women\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/%20https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/pubs\/bulletins\/1\/pdf\/3257295.pdf.bannered.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/pubs\/bulletins\/1\/pdf\/3257295.pdf.bannered.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nArticle \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a title=\"Rape of Sabine\" href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/437329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/437329<\/a>\r\n\r\n<img title=\"Sabine Women\" src=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/bbcswebdav\/pid-213890-dt-content-rid-591641_1\/xid-591641_1\" alt=\"Poussin\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">If you draw a line from the left lower corner towards the upper right corner, and a line from the lower right corner to the upper left corner, you will see triangles. All the figures, and swords, and arms, and horses, line up with the geometry.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course in real life, with all of these men abducting women, and horses running around, and babies being dropped on the ground, no way everything lines up perfectly the way Poussin portrays the scene.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course this isn't real life, but art. In this painting, Poussin is interested in presenting us with order out of chaos. Even in a horrific scene, order can be imposed on this slice of life.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Now here is a famous painting by David, The Death of Socrates<\/span>\r\n\r\n<img title=\"Death of Socrates\" src=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/bbcswebdav\/pid-213890-dt-content-rid-591642_1\/xid-591642_1\" alt=\"David\" width=\"3811\" height=\"2528\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Video \u00a0 \u00a0<a title=\"Death of Socrates\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/%20https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKhfFBbVtFg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKhfFBbVtFg<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">David paints this real moment in history, with a similar interest in the same implied geometric shapes as we see in Poussin's paintings. Even the cup of hemlock poison is a circle, along with the many rectangles in the floor. The Socrates finger points upward toward the triangular\u00a0shadow on the wall, and many of the figures bend to blend into that central triangle.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The Greek philosopher was a geometry teacher, and like Pythagoras, was in the belief that there is a grand geometry at work in the universe.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">This way of creating art is one of the central beliefs of the Neoclassical artists.\u00a0<\/span>","rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>The websites here are not required for you to successfully complete the learning objectives for this module.<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>These are additional sites that you can better learn about key works in Romantic, and Neoclassical art.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The artist Jacques-Louis\u00a0David\u00a0was interested in Greek geometry.\u00a0I want to backtrack a bit to look at one of the heroes of the Neoclassical artists,\u00a0Nicolas Poussin.\u00a0Here is one of his very well known paintings, Rape of the Sabine Women:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Article<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<a title=\"Sabine Women\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/%20https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/pubs\/bulletins\/1\/pdf\/3257295.pdf.bannered.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/pubs\/bulletins\/1\/pdf\/3257295.pdf.bannered.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Article \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a title=\"Rape of Sabine\" href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/437329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/437329<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sabine Women\" src=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/bbcswebdav\/pid-213890-dt-content-rid-591641_1\/xid-591641_1\" alt=\"Poussin\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">If you draw a line from the left lower corner towards the upper right corner, and a line from the lower right corner to the upper left corner, you will see triangles. All the figures, and swords, and arms, and horses, line up with the geometry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course in real life, with all of these men abducting women, and horses running around, and babies being dropped on the ground, no way everything lines up perfectly the way Poussin portrays the scene.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course this isn&#8217;t real life, but art. In this painting, Poussin is interested in presenting us with order out of chaos. Even in a horrific scene, order can be imposed on this slice of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Now here is a famous painting by David, The Death of Socrates<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Death of Socrates\" src=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/bbcswebdav\/pid-213890-dt-content-rid-591642_1\/xid-591642_1\" alt=\"David\" width=\"3811\" height=\"2528\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Video \u00a0 \u00a0<a title=\"Death of Socrates\" href=\"https:\/\/herkimer.open.suny.edu\/webapps\/blackboard\/content\/%20https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKhfFBbVtFg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKhfFBbVtFg<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">David paints this real moment in history, with a similar interest in the same implied geometric shapes as we see in Poussin&#8217;s paintings. Even the cup of hemlock poison is a circle, along with the many rectangles in the floor. The Socrates finger points upward toward the triangular\u00a0shadow on the wall, and many of the figures bend to blend into that central triangle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">The Greek philosopher was a geometry teacher, and like Pythagoras, was in the belief that there is a grand geometry at work in the universe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">This way of creating art is one of the central beliefs of the Neoclassical artists.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1933\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Module 3 Lecture Death of Socrates. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: J. Bruce Schwabach. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Herkimer College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/arthistory2-91\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Art History II Achieving the Dream Course. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":335,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Module 3 Lecture Death of Socrates\",\"author\":\"J. 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