{"id":371,"date":"2014-11-14T11:55:53","date_gmt":"2014-11-14T11:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/novabiology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=371"},"modified":"2015-12-03T20:34:13","modified_gmt":"2015-12-03T20:34:13","slug":"study-guide-intro-to-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-herkimer-biologyfundamentals2\/chapter\/study-guide-intro-to-chemistry\/","title":{"raw":"Study Guide: Intro to Chemistry","rendered":"Study Guide: Intro to Chemistry"},"content":{"raw":"<div>\r\n<h2><img src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/bio1documents\/home\/questionbubblesOPENICONsmall.png\" alt=\"\" \/> Study Questions<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Objective: Describe atomic structure and function.\u00a0 Relate hydrogen ion concentration to pH.\u00a0 Relate the characteristics of water to processes critical for life.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nUse this page to check your understanding of the content.\r\n\r\n<strong>Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Kinetic energy<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Polar molecule<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Hydrophobic<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Hydrophilic<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Solvent<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Solute<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Surface tension<\/li>\r\n\t<li>pH<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Concentration<\/li>\r\n\t<li>1 mole<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>Study Guide Questions<\/strong>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Explain the relationship between the kinetic energy of molecules or atoms in a system, and temperature.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Explain what it means when someone says, \u201cWater is a polar molecule.\u201d\u00a0 (Bet you hear that all the time!)<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What are hydrogen bonds?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Why is it difficult to heat up (or cool down) water?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Why is water such a good solvent?\u00a0 Are there any substances water cannot dissolve?\u00a0 Why or why not?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What is surface tension?\u00a0 Give some biological examples of why surface tension in water is important.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What is a surfactant?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Be able to clearly relate pH and hydrogen ion concentration.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What exactly does a pH of 4 mean?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What impact does changing pH have on proteins?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What are buffers?\u00a0 What do they do?\u00a0 Why are they important?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/bio1documents\/home\/questionbubblesOPENICONsmall.png\" alt=\"\" \/> Study Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Objective: Describe atomic structure and function.\u00a0 Relate hydrogen ion concentration to pH.\u00a0 Relate the characteristics of water to processes critical for life.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Use this page to check your understanding of the content.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Kinetic energy<\/li>\n<li>Polar molecule<\/li>\n<li>Hydrophobic<\/li>\n<li>Hydrophilic<\/li>\n<li>Solvent<\/li>\n<li>Solute<\/li>\n<li>Surface tension<\/li>\n<li>pH<\/li>\n<li>Concentration<\/li>\n<li>1 mole<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Study Guide Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Explain the relationship between the kinetic energy of molecules or atoms in a system, and temperature.<\/li>\n<li>Explain what it means when someone says, \u201cWater is a polar molecule.\u201d\u00a0 (Bet you hear that all the time!)<\/li>\n<li>What are hydrogen bonds?<\/li>\n<li>Why is it difficult to heat up (or cool down) water?<\/li>\n<li>Why is water such a good solvent?\u00a0 Are there any substances water cannot dissolve?\u00a0 Why or why not?<\/li>\n<li>What is surface tension?\u00a0 Give some biological examples of why surface tension in water is important.<\/li>\n<li>What is a surfactant?<\/li>\n<li>Be able to clearly relate pH and hydrogen ion concentration.<\/li>\n<li>What exactly does a pH of 4 mean?<\/li>\n<li>What impact does changing pH have on proteins?<\/li>\n<li>What are buffers?\u00a0 What do they do?\u00a0 Why are they important?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-371\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Study Guide: Intro to Chemistry. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Wendy Riggs. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: College of the Redwoods. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Kaleidoscope. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Study Guide: Intro to Chemistry\",\"author\":\"Wendy Riggs\",\"organization\":\"College 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