{"id":218,"date":"2019-01-22T22:34:12","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T22:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=218"},"modified":"2019-01-22T22:34:12","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T22:34:12","slug":"labeling-notes","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/chapter\/labeling-notes\/","title":{"raw":"Labeling Notes","rendered":"Labeling Notes"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Labeling Notes<\/h1>\r\n<strong>Label Your Notes:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-summarizing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Summary<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-paraphrasing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paraphrase<\/a>, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-using-quotations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quotation<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignright  wp-image-15422\" src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"A person writing in a notebook and holding a mug\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" \/>\r\n\r\nWhen you are taking notes, you might jot down the general parameters of an experiment you read about, you might summarize an author\u2019s argument, or you might copy a section of text.\u00a0Three, four, or five weeks later, when you sit down to write, you probably won\u2019t remember which card contained the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-using-quotations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quote<\/a><\/strong>, which contained the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-paraphrasing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paraphrase<\/a><\/strong>, and which contained the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-summarizing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">summary<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0in your own words.\r\n\r\nWhether you are reporting someone else\u2019s experimental process, idea, or comment, you must always clearly distinguish when your use of that other person\u2019s material is a\u00a0<strong>summary of a<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>main idea<\/strong>\u00a0(someone else\u2019s key idea, but in your own words), a\u00a0<strong>paraphrase<\/strong>\u00a0(someone else\u2019s supporting materials rewritten in your own words), or a\u00a0<strong>quotation<\/strong>\u00a0(someone else\u2019s exact words).\r\n\r\nYou can help protect yourself from errors by creating a system that labels the material. One easy system is to mark quotations with a clear\u00a0<strong>Q<\/strong>, paraphrases with a\u00a0<strong>P<\/strong>, and summaries with an\u00a0<strong>S<\/strong>.\u00a0With guidelines such as these, or with another clear system that you devise, you won\u2019t find yourself unintentionally using someone else\u2019s words by confusing a quote with your own summary. Using another author\u2019s words without proper quotation marks is considered plagiarism, even if you have a footnote or a citation!","rendered":"<h1>Labeling Notes<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Label Your Notes:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-summarizing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Summary<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-paraphrasing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paraphrase<\/a>, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-using-quotations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quotation<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-15422\" src=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/blurred-background-ceramic-ceramic-cup-851213-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"A person writing in a notebook and holding a mug\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When you are taking notes, you might jot down the general parameters of an experiment you read about, you might summarize an author\u2019s argument, or you might copy a section of text.\u00a0Three, four, or five weeks later, when you sit down to write, you probably won\u2019t remember which card contained the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-using-quotations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quote<\/a><\/strong>, which contained the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-paraphrasing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paraphrase<\/a><\/strong>, and which contained the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/drafting-and-integrating\/drafting-and-integrating-summarizing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">summary<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0in your own words.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you are reporting someone else\u2019s experimental process, idea, or comment, you must always clearly distinguish when your use of that other person\u2019s material is a\u00a0<strong>summary of a<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>main idea<\/strong>\u00a0(someone else\u2019s key idea, but in your own words), a\u00a0<strong>paraphrase<\/strong>\u00a0(someone else\u2019s supporting materials rewritten in your own words), or a\u00a0<strong>quotation<\/strong>\u00a0(someone else\u2019s exact words).<\/p>\n<p>You can help protect yourself from errors by creating a system that labels the material. One easy system is to mark quotations with a clear\u00a0<strong>Q<\/strong>, paraphrases with a\u00a0<strong>P<\/strong>, and summaries with an\u00a0<strong>S<\/strong>.\u00a0With guidelines such as these, or with another clear system that you devise, you won\u2019t find yourself unintentionally using someone else\u2019s words by confusing a quote with your own summary. Using another author\u2019s words without proper quotation marks is considered plagiarism, even if you have a footnote or a citation!<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-218\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Labeling Notes. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Excelsior Online Writing Lab (OWL). <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/note-taking\/note-taking-labeling-notes\/\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/note-taking\/note-taking-labeling-notes\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17533,"menu_order":30,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Labeling Notes\",\"author\":\"Excelsior Online Writing Lab (OWL)\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/research\/note-taking\/note-taking-labeling-notes\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-218","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":24,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/218\/revisions\/230"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/24"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/218\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=218"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=218"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-monroecc-collegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}