{"id":912,"date":"2015-11-12T18:37:58","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/collegealgebra1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=912"},"modified":"2015-11-12T18:37:58","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:37:58","slug":"decompose-a-composite-function-into-its-component-functions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/chapter\/decompose-a-composite-function-into-its-component-functions\/","title":{"raw":"Decompose a composite function into its component functions","rendered":"Decompose a composite function into its component functions"},"content":{"raw":"<p id=\"fs-id1165135185936\">In some cases, it is necessary to decompose a complicated function. In other words, we can write it as a composition of two simpler functions. There may be more than one way to <span class=\"no-emphasis\" data-type=\"term\">decompose a composite function<\/span>, so we may choose the decomposition that appears to be most expedient.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"Example_01_04_10\" class=\"example\" data-type=\"example\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134319721\" class=\"exercise\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134319723\" class=\"problem textbox shaded\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">Example 10: Decomposing a Function<\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137771903\">Write [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{5-{x}^{2}}\\\\[\/latex] as the composition of two functions.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135194520\" class=\"solution textbox shaded\" data-type=\"solution\">\n<h3>Solution<\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135194522\">We are looking for two functions, [latex]g\\\\[\/latex] and [latex]h\\\\[\/latex], so [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=g\\left(h\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\\\[\/latex]. To do this, we look for a function inside a function in the formula for [latex]f\\left(x\\right)\\\\[\/latex]. As one possibility, we might notice that the expression [latex]5-{x}^{2}\\\\[\/latex] is the inside of the square root. We could then decompose the function as<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137413960\" class=\"equation unnumbered\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-type=\"equation\" data-label=\"\">[latex]h\\left(x\\right)=5-{x}^{2}\\text{ and }g\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{x}\\\\[\/latex]<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135250635\">We can check our answer by recomposing the functions.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137730234\" class=\"equation unnumbered\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-type=\"equation\" data-label=\"\">[latex]g\\left(h\\left(x\\right)\\right)=g\\left(5-{x}^{2}\\right)=\\sqrt{5-{x}^{2}}\\\\[\/latex]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3>Try It 7<\/h3>\nWrite [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{4}{3-\\sqrt{4+{x}^{2}}}\\\\[\/latex] as the composition of two functions.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/osprecalc\/chapter\/solutions-3\/\" target=\"_blank\">Solution<\/a>\n\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p id=\"fs-id1165135185936\">In some cases, it is necessary to decompose a complicated function. In other words, we can write it as a composition of two simpler functions. There may be more than one way to <span class=\"no-emphasis\" data-type=\"term\">decompose a composite function<\/span>, so we may choose the decomposition that appears to be most expedient.<\/p>\n<div id=\"Example_01_04_10\" class=\"example\" data-type=\"example\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134319721\" class=\"exercise\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134319723\" class=\"problem textbox shaded\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<h3 data-type=\"title\">Example 10: Decomposing a Function<\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137771903\">Write [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{5-{x}^{2}}\\\\[\/latex] as the composition of two functions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135194520\" class=\"solution textbox shaded\" data-type=\"solution\">\n<h3>Solution<\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135194522\">We are looking for two functions, [latex]g\\\\[\/latex] and [latex]h\\\\[\/latex], so [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=g\\left(h\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\\\[\/latex]. To do this, we look for a function inside a function in the formula for [latex]f\\left(x\\right)\\\\[\/latex]. As one possibility, we might notice that the expression [latex]5-{x}^{2}\\\\[\/latex] is the inside of the square root. We could then decompose the function as<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137413960\" class=\"equation unnumbered\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-type=\"equation\" data-label=\"\">[latex]h\\left(x\\right)=5-{x}^{2}\\text{ and }g\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{x}\\\\[\/latex]<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135250635\">We can check our answer by recomposing the functions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137730234\" class=\"equation unnumbered\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-type=\"equation\" data-label=\"\">[latex]g\\left(h\\left(x\\right)\\right)=g\\left(5-{x}^{2}\\right)=\\sqrt{5-{x}^{2}}\\\\[\/latex]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3>Try It 7<\/h3>\n<p>Write [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{4}{3-\\sqrt{4+{x}^{2}}}\\\\[\/latex] as the composition of two functions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/osprecalc\/chapter\/solutions-3\/\" target=\"_blank\">Solution<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-912\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jay Abramson, et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":276,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"Jay Abramson, et al.\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-912","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":901,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2495,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/912\/revisions\/2495"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/901"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/912\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=912"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=912"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/atd-sanjac-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}