True or False. In the following exercises (1-4), justify your answer with a proof or a counterexample.
1. A function has to be continuous at [latex]x=a[/latex] if the [latex]\underset{x\to a}{\lim}f(x)[/latex] exists.
2. You can use the quotient rule to evaluate [latex]\underset{x\to 0}{\lim}\dfrac{\sin x}{x}[/latex].
3. If there is a vertical asymptote at [latex]x=a[/latex] for the function [latex]f(x)[/latex], then [latex]f[/latex] is undefined at the point [latex]x=a[/latex].
4. If [latex]\underset{x\to a}{\lim}f(x)[/latex] does not exist, then [latex]f[/latex] is undefined at the point [latex]x=a[/latex].
5. Using the graph, find each limit or explain why the limit does not exist.
- [latex]\underset{x\to -1}{\lim}f(x)[/latex]
- [latex]\underset{x\to 1}{\lim}f(x)[/latex]
- [latex]\underset{x\to 0^+}{\lim}f(x)[/latex]
- [latex]\underset{x\to 2}{\lim}f(x)[/latex]
In the following exercises (6-15), evaluate the limit algebraically or explain why the limit does not exist.
6. [latex]\underset{x\to 2}{\lim}\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{x-2}[/latex]
7. [latex]\underset{x\to 0}{\lim}3x^2-2x+4[/latex]
8. [latex]\underset{x\to 3}{\lim}\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-1}{3x-2}[/latex]
9. [latex]\underset{x\to \frac{\pi}{2}}{\lim}\dfrac{\cot x}{\cos x}[/latex]
10. [latex]\underset{x\to -5}{\lim}\dfrac{x^2+25}{x+5}[/latex]
11. [latex]\underset{x\to 2}{\lim}\dfrac{3x^2-2x-8}{x^2-4}[/latex]
12. [latex]\underset{x\to 1}{\lim}\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}[/latex]
13. [latex]\underset{x\to 1}{\lim}\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}[/latex]
14. [latex]\underset{x\to 4}{\lim}\dfrac{4-x}{\sqrt{x}-2}[/latex]
15. [latex]\underset{x\to 4}{\lim}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}[/latex]
In the following exercises (16-17), use the squeeze theorem to prove the limit.
16. [latex]\underset{x\to 0}{\lim}x^2\cos(2\pi x)=0[/latex]
17. [latex]\underset{x\to 0}{\lim}x^3\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{x}\right)=0[/latex]
18. Determine the domain such that the function [latex]f(x)=\sqrt{x-2}+xe^x[/latex] is continuous over its domain.
In the following exercises (19-20), determine the value of [latex]c[/latex] such that the function remains continuous. Draw your resulting function to ensure it is continuous.
19. [latex]f(x)=\begin{cases} x^2+1 & \text{ if } \, x>c \\ 2x & \text{ if } \, x \le c \end{cases}[/latex]
20. [latex]f(x)=\begin{cases} \sqrt{x+1} & \text{ if } \, x > -1 \\ x^2+c & \text{ if } \, x \le -1 \end{cases}[/latex]
In the following exercises (21-22), use the precise definition of limit to prove the limit.
21. [latex]\underset{x\to 1}{\lim}(8x+16)=24[/latex]
22. [latex]\underset{x\to 0}{\lim}x^3=0[/latex]
23. A ball is thrown into the air and the vertical position is given by [latex]x(t)=-4.9t^2+25t+5[/latex]. Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that the ball must land on the ground sometime between 5 sec and 6 sec after the throw.
24. A particle moving along a line has a displacement according to the function [latex]x(t)=t^2-2t+4[/latex], where [latex]x[/latex] is measured in meters and [latex]t[/latex] is measured in seconds. Find the average velocity over the time period [latex]t=[0,2][/latex].
25. From the previous exercises, estimate the instantaneous velocity at [latex]t=2[/latex] by checking the average velocity within [latex]t=0.01[/latex] sec.
Candela Citations
- Calculus Volume 1. Authored by: Gilbert Strang, Edwin (Jed) Herman. Provided by: OpenStax. Located at: https://openstax.org/details/books/calculus-volume-1. License: CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. License Terms: Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/1-introduction