Essential Concepts
- Formulas for derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions developed in Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions lead directly to integration formulas involving inverse trigonometric functions.
- Use the formulas listed in the rule on integration formulas resulting in inverse trigonometric functions to match up the correct format and make alterations as necessary to solve the problem.
- Substitution is often required to put the integrand in the correct form.
Key Equations
- Integrals That Produce Inverse Trigonometric Functions
[latex]\displaystyle\int \frac{du}{\sqrt{{a}^{2}-{u}^{2}}}={ \sin }^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{a}\right)+C[/latex]
[latex]\displaystyle\int \frac{du}{{a}^{2}+{u}^{2}}=\frac{1}{a}\phantom{\rule{0.05em}{0ex}}{ \tan }^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{a}\right)+C[/latex]
[latex]\displaystyle\int \frac{du}{u\sqrt{{u}^{2}-{a}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{a}\phantom{\rule{0.05em}{0ex}}{ \sec }^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{a}\right)+C[/latex]
Candela Citations
CC licensed content, Shared previously
- Calculus Volume 1. Authored by: Gilbert Strang, Edwin (Jed) Herman. Provided by: OpenStax. Located at: https://openstax.org/details/books/calculus-volume-1. License: CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. License Terms: Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/calculus-volume-1/pages/1-introduction