{"id":13820,"date":"2018-06-14T23:51:37","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T23:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ccbcmd-math\/chapter\/solutions-14\/"},"modified":"2021-06-10T13:25:31","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T13:25:31","slug":"solutions-14","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ccbcmd-math\/chapter\/solutions-14\/","title":{"raw":"Solutions","rendered":"Solutions"},"content":{"raw":"\n<h2>Solutions to Try Its<\/h2>\n<p>1.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t=-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\cos t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\tan t=-1,\\sec t=\\sqrt{2},\\csc t=-\\sqrt{2},\\cot t=-1[\/latex]\n<p>2.&nbsp;[latex]\\begin{array}{l}\\sin \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\ \\cos \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ \\tan \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\sqrt{3}\\\\ \\sec \\frac{\\pi }{3}=2\\\\ \\csc \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\\ \\cot \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\end{array}[\/latex]\n<p>3.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\cos \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\tan \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=1[\/latex],\n[latex]\\sec \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\sqrt{2},\\csc \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\sqrt{2},\\cot \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=1[\/latex]\n<p>4.&nbsp;[latex]-\\sqrt{3}[\/latex]\n<p>5.&nbsp;[latex]-2[\/latex]\n<p>6.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t[\/latex]\n<p>7.&nbsp;[latex]\\cos t=-\\frac{8}{17},\\sin t=\\frac{15}{17},\\tan t=-\\frac{15}{8}[\/latex]\n[latex]\\csc t=\\frac{17}{15},\\cot t=-\\frac{8}{15}[\/latex]\n<p>8. [latex]\\begin{array}{l}\\sin t=-1,\\cos t=0,\\tan t=\\text{Undefined}\\\\ \\sec t=\\text{\\hspace{0.17em}Undefined,}\\csc t=-1,\\cot t=0\\end{array}[\/latex]\n<p>9.&nbsp;[latex]\\sec t=\\sqrt{2},\\csc t=\\sqrt{2},\\tan t=1,\\cot t=1[\/latex]\n<p>10.&nbsp;[latex]\\approx -2.414[\/latex]\n<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n<p>1.&nbsp;Yes, when the reference angle is [latex]\\frac{\\pi }{4}[\/latex] and the terminal side of the angle is in quadrants I and III. Thus, at [latex]x=\\frac{\\pi }{4},\\frac{5\\pi }{4}[\/latex], the sine and cosine values are equal.<\/p>\n<p>3.&nbsp;Substitute the sine of the angle in for [latex]y[\/latex] in the Pythagorean Theorem [latex]{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}=1[\/latex]. Solve for [latex]x[\/latex] and take the negative solution.<\/p>\n<p>5.&nbsp;The outputs of tangent and cotangent will repeat every [latex]\\pi [\/latex]&nbsp;units.\n<p>7.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>9.&nbsp;[latex]\\sqrt{3}[\/latex]\n<p>11.&nbsp;[latex]\\sqrt{2}[\/latex]\n<p>13. 1<\/p>\n<p>15. 2<\/p>\n<p>17.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>19.&nbsp;[latex]-\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>21.&nbsp;[latex]\\sqrt{3}[\/latex]\n<p>23.&nbsp;[latex]-\\sqrt{2}[\/latex]\n<p>25.&nbsp;\u22121<\/p>\n<p>27.&nbsp;\u22122<\/p>\n<p>29.&nbsp;[latex]-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>31. 2<\/p>\n<p>33.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>35.&nbsp;\u22122<\/p>\n<p>37.&nbsp;\u22121<\/p>\n<p>39.&nbsp;If [latex]\\sin t=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{3},\\sec t=-3,\\csc t=-\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{4},\\tan t=2\\sqrt{2},\\cot t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}[\/latex]\n<p>41.&nbsp;[latex]\\sec t=2,\\csc t=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3},\\tan t=\\sqrt{3},\\cot t=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>43.&nbsp;[latex]-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}[\/latex]\n<p>45.&nbsp;3.1<\/p>\n<p>47.&nbsp;1.4<\/p>\n<p>49.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\cos t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\tan t=1,\\cot t=1,\\sec t=\\sqrt{2},\\csc t=\\sqrt{2}[\/latex]\n<p>51.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2},\\cos t=-\\frac{1}{2},\\tan t=\\sqrt{3},\\cot t=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3},\\sec t=-2,\\csc t=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<p>53.&nbsp;\u20130.228<\/p>\n<p>55.&nbsp;\u20132.414<\/p>\n<p>57.&nbsp;1.414<\/p>\n<p>59.&nbsp;1.540<\/p>\n<p>61.&nbsp;1.556<\/p>\n<p>63.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin \\left(t\\right)\\approx 0.79[\/latex]\n<p>65.&nbsp;[latex]\\csc t\\approx 1.16[\/latex]\n<p>67.&nbsp;even<\/p>\n<p>69.&nbsp;even<\/p>\n<p>71.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{\\sin t}{\\cos t}=\\tan t[\/latex]\n<p>73.&nbsp;13.77 hours, period: [latex]1000\\pi [\/latex]\n<p>75.&nbsp;7.73 inches<\/p>\n\n","rendered":"<h2>Solutions to Try Its<\/h2>\n<p>1.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t=-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\cos t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\tan t=-1,\\sec t=\\sqrt{2},\\csc t=-\\sqrt{2},\\cot t=-1[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;[latex]\\begin{array}{l}\\sin \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\ \\cos \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{1}{2}\\\\ \\tan \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\sqrt{3}\\\\ \\sec \\frac{\\pi }{3}=2\\\\ \\csc \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\\ \\cot \\frac{\\pi }{3}=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\end{array}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>3.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\cos \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\tan \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=1[\/latex],<br \/>\n[latex]\\sec \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\sqrt{2},\\csc \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=\\sqrt{2},\\cot \\left(\\frac{-7\\pi }{4}\\right)=1[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>4.&nbsp;[latex]-\\sqrt{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>5.&nbsp;[latex]-2[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>6.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>7.&nbsp;[latex]\\cos t=-\\frac{8}{17},\\sin t=\\frac{15}{17},\\tan t=-\\frac{15}{8}[\/latex]<br \/>\n[latex]\\csc t=\\frac{17}{15},\\cot t=-\\frac{8}{15}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>8. [latex]\\begin{array}{l}\\sin t=-1,\\cos t=0,\\tan t=\\text{Undefined}\\\\ \\sec t=\\text{\\hspace{0.17em}Undefined,}\\csc t=-1,\\cot t=0\\end{array}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>9.&nbsp;[latex]\\sec t=\\sqrt{2},\\csc t=\\sqrt{2},\\tan t=1,\\cot t=1[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>10.&nbsp;[latex]\\approx -2.414[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n<p>1.&nbsp;Yes, when the reference angle is [latex]\\frac{\\pi }{4}[\/latex] and the terminal side of the angle is in quadrants I and III. Thus, at [latex]x=\\frac{\\pi }{4},\\frac{5\\pi }{4}[\/latex], the sine and cosine values are equal.<\/p>\n<p>3.&nbsp;Substitute the sine of the angle in for [latex]y[\/latex] in the Pythagorean Theorem [latex]{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}=1[\/latex]. Solve for [latex]x[\/latex] and take the negative solution.<\/p>\n<p>5.&nbsp;The outputs of tangent and cotangent will repeat every [latex]\\pi[\/latex]&nbsp;units.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>9.&nbsp;[latex]\\sqrt{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>11.&nbsp;[latex]\\sqrt{2}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>13. 1<\/p>\n<p>15. 2<\/p>\n<p>17.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>19.&nbsp;[latex]-\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>21.&nbsp;[latex]\\sqrt{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>23.&nbsp;[latex]-\\sqrt{2}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>25.&nbsp;\u22121<\/p>\n<p>27.&nbsp;\u22122<\/p>\n<p>29.&nbsp;[latex]-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>31. 2<\/p>\n<p>33.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>35.&nbsp;\u22122<\/p>\n<p>37.&nbsp;\u22121<\/p>\n<p>39.&nbsp;If [latex]\\sin t=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}}{3},\\sec t=-3,\\csc t=-\\frac{3\\sqrt{2}}{4},\\tan t=2\\sqrt{2},\\cot t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>41.&nbsp;[latex]\\sec t=2,\\csc t=\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3},\\tan t=\\sqrt{3},\\cot t=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>43.&nbsp;[latex]-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>45.&nbsp;3.1<\/p>\n<p>47.&nbsp;1.4<\/p>\n<p>49.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\cos t=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2},\\tan t=1,\\cot t=1,\\sec t=\\sqrt{2},\\csc t=\\sqrt{2}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>51.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin t=-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2},\\cos t=-\\frac{1}{2},\\tan t=\\sqrt{3},\\cot t=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3},\\sec t=-2,\\csc t=-\\frac{2\\sqrt{3}}{3}[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>53.&nbsp;\u20130.228<\/p>\n<p>55.&nbsp;\u20132.414<\/p>\n<p>57.&nbsp;1.414<\/p>\n<p>59.&nbsp;1.540<\/p>\n<p>61.&nbsp;1.556<\/p>\n<p>63.&nbsp;[latex]\\sin \\left(t\\right)\\approx 0.79[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>65.&nbsp;[latex]\\csc t\\approx 1.16[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>67.&nbsp;even<\/p>\n<p>69.&nbsp;even<\/p>\n<p>71.&nbsp;[latex]\\frac{\\sin t}{\\cos t}=\\tan t[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>73.&nbsp;13.77 hours, period: [latex]1000\\pi[\/latex]\n<\/p>\n<p>75.&nbsp;7.73 inches<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-13820\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t 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