{"id":44,"date":"2017-12-20T22:23:44","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T22:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=44"},"modified":"2018-01-22T21:36:37","modified_gmt":"2018-01-22T21:36:37","slug":"3-1-license-design-and-terminology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-1-license-design-and-terminology\/","title":{"raw":"3.1 License Design and Terminology","rendered":"3.1 License Design and Terminology"},"content":{"raw":"Do you \u201cspeak CC\u201d yet? This lesson covers the acronyms, terms, and symbols used in connection with Creative Commons tools, as well as some key things to know about how the licenses were designed.\r\n<h2>Learning Outcomes<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Differentiate meaning of different CC icons<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understand CC terminology<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify three layers of CC licenses<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Big Question \/ Why It Matters<\/h2>\r\nGiven that most of us are not lawyers, what do we need to know about the legalities in order to use the licenses properly?\r\n\r\nCreative Commons\u2019 legal tools were designed to be as accessible to everyone as possible while still being legally robust. The founders of CC made several design decisions that make these legal tools relatively easy to use and understand.\r\n\r\n<strong>Personal Reflection \/ Why It Matters to You<\/strong>\r\n\r\nHave you ever come across a CC-licensed Flickr image that you really liked but were afraid to use because you weren\u2019t sure of the legal terms and conditions? Have you ever been frustrated because you didn\u2019t understand how to decide which of the CC legal tools to use for your own work?\r\n\r\n<strong>Acquiring Essential Knowledge<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCopyright operates by default under an \u201call rights reserved\u201d approach. Creative Commons licenses function within copyright law, but they utilize a \u201csome rights reserved\u201d approach. While there are several different CC license options, all of them grant the public permission to use the works under certain standardized conditions. The licenses grant those permissions for as long as the underlying copyright lasts or until you violate the license terms. This is what we mean when we say CC licenses work on top of copyright, not instead of copyright.\r\n\r\nThe licenses were designed to be a free, voluntary solution for creators who want to grant the public up-front permissions to use their works. Although they are legally enforceable documents, they were designed in a way that was intended to make them accessible to non-lawyers.\r\n\r\nThe licenses are built using a three-layer design.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/certconvert.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/null.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"238\" \/>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>The <b><u>legal code<\/u><\/b> is the base layer. This contains the \u201clawyer-readable\u201d terms and conditions that are legally enforceable in court. Take a minute and scan through <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode\" target=\"_blank\">the legal code of CC BY<\/a> to see how it is structured. Can you find where the attribution requirements are listed?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The <b><u>commons deeds<\/u><\/b> are the most well-known layer of the licenses. These are the web pages that lay out the key license terms in so-called \u201chuman-readable\u201d terms. The deeds are not legally enforceable but instead summarize the legal code. Take some time to explore the deeds for <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-NC-ND<\/a> and identify how they differ. Can you find the links to the legal code from each deed?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The final layer of the license design recognizes that software plays a critical role in the creation, copying, discovery, and distribution of works. In order to make it easy for websites and web services to know when a work is available under a Creative Commons license, we provide a \u201c<b><u>machine readable\u201d version of the license<\/u><\/b>\u2014a summary of the key freedoms granted and obligations imposed written into a format that applications, search engines, and other kinds of technology can understand. We developed a standardized way to describe licenses that software can understand called <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.creativecommons.org\/Ccrel\" target=\"_blank\">CC Rights Expression Language<\/a> (CC REL) to accomplish this. When this metadata is attached to CC-licensed works, someone searching for a CC-licensed work using a search engine like CC Search can more easily discover CC-licensed works that fit their particular usability requirements.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/certconvert.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/null1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"320\" \/>\r\n\r\n<u>CC License Basics<\/u>\r\n\r\nAll Creative Commons licenses have many important features in common. Every license helps creators\u2014we call them licensors when they use our tools\u2014retain copyright while allowing others to copy and distribute their work unchanged for noncommercial purposes. Every Creative Commons license also ensures licensors get credit for their work. Creative Commons licenses work around the world and last as long as applicable copyright lasts (because they are built on copyright) and so long as the user complies with the license. These common features serve as the baseline, on top of which licensors can choose to grant additional permissions when deciding how they want their work to be used.\r\n\r\nNote for readers: Throughout all of the CC Certificate content, please assume all descriptions of the licenses refer to the most recent version of the CC license suite, Version 4.0, unless otherwise noted. You will learn more about the different versions in Section 3.4.\r\n\r\n<u>Choices for the Licensor<\/u>\r\n\r\nAll Creative Commons licenses are structured to give the user permission to make a wide range of uses as long as the user complies with the conditions in the license. The basic condition in all of the licenses is that the user provides credit to the licensor and certain other information, such as where the original work may be found.\r\n\r\nA Creative Commons licensor makes a few simple decisions on the path to choosing a license \u2014first, do I want to allow commercial use, and then second, do I want to allow derivative works (also known as adaptations)? (We\u2019ll touch on exactly how to do that in a later section.) If a licensor decides to allow derivative works, she may also choose to require that anyone who uses the work\u2014we call them licensees\u2014make their new work available under the same license terms. This is what is meant by \u201cShareAlike\u201d and it is one of the mechanisms that helps the digital commons of CC-licensed content grow over time. ShareAlike is inspired by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl-3.0.en.html\" target=\"_blank\">GNU General Public License<\/a>, used by many <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_and_open-source_software\" target=\"_blank\">free and open source software projects<\/a>.\r\n\r\nThese different license elements are symbolized by visual icons.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/by.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/>\r\n\r\nThis symbol means <b>Attribution <\/b>or \u201cBY.\u201d All of the licenses include this condition.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/nc.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/>\r\n\r\nThis symbol means <b>NonCommercial <\/b>or \u201cNC,\u201d which means the work is only available to be used for noncommercial purposes. Three of the CC licenses include this restriction.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/sa.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/>\r\n\r\nThis symbol means <b>ShareAlike <\/b>or \u201cSA,\u201d which means that adaptations based on this work must be licensed under the same license. Two of the CC licenses include this condition.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/nd.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/>\r\n\r\nThis symbol means <b>NoDerivatives <\/b>or \u201cND,\u201d which means reusers cannot make adaptations of the work. Two of the CC licenses include this restriction.\r\n\r\nWhen combined, these icons represent the six CC license options. The icons are also embedded in the \u201clicense buttons,\u201d which each represent a particular CC license type.\r\n<table style=\"width: 478px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 232px;\"><img class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 224px;\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-sa.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 232px;\">\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nc.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 224px;\">\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nc-sa.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 232px;\">\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nd.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 224px;\">\u00a0<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nc-nd.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<u>Public domain tools<\/u>\r\n\r\nIn addition to the CC license suite, CC also has two public domain tools represented by the following icons:\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/zero.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC0<\/a> enables creators to dedicate their works to the worldwide public domain to the greatest extent possible. (Note that some jurisdictions do not allow creators to dedicate their works to the public domain, so CC0 has other legal mechanisms included to help deal with this situation where it applies. More on this in Section 3.3.)\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/pd.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" \/>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Public Domain Mark<\/a> is a label used to mark works known to be free of all copyright restrictions. Unlike CC0, the Public Domain Mark is <i><b>not<\/b> <\/i>a legal tool and has no legal effect when applied to a work. It serves only as a label to inform the public about the public domain status of a work and is often used by museums and archives working with very old works.\r\n<h2>Final remarks<\/h2>\r\nThere is a learning curve to some of the terminology and basics about how CC legal tools work. But as you now know, it is far less intimidating than it looks! Now that you understand how to \u201cspeak CC\u201d and know some of the fundamentals about CC license design, you are well on your way to becoming versed in CC licensing.","rendered":"<p>Do you \u201cspeak CC\u201d yet? This lesson covers the acronyms, terms, and symbols used in connection with Creative Commons tools, as well as some key things to know about how the licenses were designed.<\/p>\n<h2>Learning Outcomes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Differentiate meaning of different CC icons<\/li>\n<li>Understand CC terminology<\/li>\n<li>Identify three layers of CC licenses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Big Question \/ Why It Matters<\/h2>\n<p>Given that most of us are not lawyers, what do we need to know about the legalities in order to use the licenses properly?<\/p>\n<p>Creative Commons\u2019 legal tools were designed to be as accessible to everyone as possible while still being legally robust. The founders of CC made several design decisions that make these legal tools relatively easy to use and understand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Personal Reflection \/ Why It Matters to You<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever come across a CC-licensed Flickr image that you really liked but were afraid to use because you weren\u2019t sure of the legal terms and conditions? Have you ever been frustrated because you didn\u2019t understand how to decide which of the CC legal tools to use for your own work?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acquiring Essential Knowledge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Copyright operates by default under an \u201call rights reserved\u201d approach. Creative Commons licenses function within copyright law, but they utilize a \u201csome rights reserved\u201d approach. While there are several different CC license options, all of them grant the public permission to use the works under certain standardized conditions. The licenses grant those permissions for as long as the underlying copyright lasts or until you violate the license terms. This is what we mean when we say CC licenses work on top of copyright, not instead of copyright.<\/p>\n<p>The licenses were designed to be a free, voluntary solution for creators who want to grant the public up-front permissions to use their works. Although they are legally enforceable documents, they were designed in a way that was intended to make them accessible to non-lawyers.<\/p>\n<p>The licenses are built using a three-layer design.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/certconvert.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/null.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"238\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The <b><u>legal code<\/u><\/b> is the base layer. This contains the \u201clawyer-readable\u201d terms and conditions that are legally enforceable in court. Take a minute and scan through <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode\" target=\"_blank\">the legal code of CC BY<\/a> to see how it is structured. Can you find where the attribution requirements are listed?<\/li>\n<li>The <b><u>commons deeds<\/u><\/b> are the most well-known layer of the licenses. These are the web pages that lay out the key license terms in so-called \u201chuman-readable\u201d terms. The deeds are not legally enforceable but instead summarize the legal code. Take some time to explore the deeds for <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-NC-ND<\/a> and identify how they differ. Can you find the links to the legal code from each deed?<\/li>\n<li>The final layer of the license design recognizes that software plays a critical role in the creation, copying, discovery, and distribution of works. In order to make it easy for websites and web services to know when a work is available under a Creative Commons license, we provide a \u201c<b><u>machine readable\u201d version of the license<\/u><\/b>\u2014a summary of the key freedoms granted and obligations imposed written into a format that applications, search engines, and other kinds of technology can understand. We developed a standardized way to describe licenses that software can understand called <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.creativecommons.org\/Ccrel\" target=\"_blank\">CC Rights Expression Language<\/a> (CC REL) to accomplish this. When this metadata is attached to CC-licensed works, someone searching for a CC-licensed work using a search engine like CC Search can more easily discover CC-licensed works that fit their particular usability requirements.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/certconvert.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/12\/null1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"320\" \/><\/p>\n<p><u>CC License Basics<\/u><\/p>\n<p>All Creative Commons licenses have many important features in common. Every license helps creators\u2014we call them licensors when they use our tools\u2014retain copyright while allowing others to copy and distribute their work unchanged for noncommercial purposes. Every Creative Commons license also ensures licensors get credit for their work. Creative Commons licenses work around the world and last as long as applicable copyright lasts (because they are built on copyright) and so long as the user complies with the license. These common features serve as the baseline, on top of which licensors can choose to grant additional permissions when deciding how they want their work to be used.<\/p>\n<p>Note for readers: Throughout all of the CC Certificate content, please assume all descriptions of the licenses refer to the most recent version of the CC license suite, Version 4.0, unless otherwise noted. You will learn more about the different versions in Section 3.4.<\/p>\n<p><u>Choices for the Licensor<\/u><\/p>\n<p>All Creative Commons licenses are structured to give the user permission to make a wide range of uses as long as the user complies with the conditions in the license. The basic condition in all of the licenses is that the user provides credit to the licensor and certain other information, such as where the original work may be found.<\/p>\n<p>A Creative Commons licensor makes a few simple decisions on the path to choosing a license \u2014first, do I want to allow commercial use, and then second, do I want to allow derivative works (also known as adaptations)? (We\u2019ll touch on exactly how to do that in a later section.) If a licensor decides to allow derivative works, she may also choose to require that anyone who uses the work\u2014we call them licensees\u2014make their new work available under the same license terms. This is what is meant by \u201cShareAlike\u201d and it is one of the mechanisms that helps the digital commons of CC-licensed content grow over time. ShareAlike is inspired by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl-3.0.en.html\" target=\"_blank\">GNU General Public License<\/a>, used by many <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_and_open-source_software\" target=\"_blank\">free and open source software projects<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These different license elements are symbolized by visual icons.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/by.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This symbol means <b>Attribution <\/b>or \u201cBY.\u201d All of the licenses include this condition.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/nc.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This symbol means <b>NonCommercial <\/b>or \u201cNC,\u201d which means the work is only available to be used for noncommercial purposes. Three of the CC licenses include this restriction.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/sa.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This symbol means <b>ShareAlike <\/b>or \u201cSA,\u201d which means that adaptations based on this work must be licensed under the same license. Two of the CC licenses include this condition.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/nd.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This symbol means <b>NoDerivatives <\/b>or \u201cND,\u201d which means reusers cannot make adaptations of the work. Two of the CC licenses include this restriction.<\/p>\n<p>When combined, these icons represent the six CC license options. The icons are also embedded in the \u201clicense buttons,\u201d which each represent a particular CC license type.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 478px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 232px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 224px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-sa.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 232px;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nc.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 224px;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nc-sa.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 232px;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nd.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 224px;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/buttons\/88x31\/png\/by-nc-nd.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"70\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><u>Public domain tools<\/u><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the CC license suite, CC also has two public domain tools represented by the following icons:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/zero.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC0<\/a> enables creators to dedicate their works to the worldwide public domain to the greatest extent possible. (Note that some jurisdictions do not allow creators to dedicate their works to the public domain, so CC0 has other legal mechanisms included to help deal with this situation where it applies. More on this in Section 3.3.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/mirrors.creativecommons.org\/presskit\/icons\/pd.png\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Public Domain Mark<\/a> is a label used to mark works known to be free of all copyright restrictions. Unlike CC0, the Public Domain Mark is <i><b>not<\/b> <\/i>a legal tool and has no legal effect when applied to a work. It serves only as a label to inform the public about the public domain status of a work and is often used by museums and archives working with very old works.<\/p>\n<h2>Final remarks<\/h2>\n<p>There is a learning curve to some of the terminology and basics about how CC legal tools work. But as you now know, it is far less intimidating than it looks! Now that you understand how to \u201cspeak CC\u201d and know some of the fundamentals about CC license design, you are well on your way to becoming versed in CC licensing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-44","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":23,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44\/revisions\/242"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/23"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/44\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cccertedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}