{"id":128,"date":"2015-07-29T23:46:34","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T23:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/salesx17xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=128"},"modified":"2015-07-29T23:51:28","modified_gmt":"2015-07-29T23:51:28","slug":"putting-it-all-together","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/chapter\/putting-it-all-together\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It All Together","rendered":"Putting It All Together"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_n01\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Learning Objective<\/h3>\r\n<ol id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_l01\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\r\n\t<li>Learn the five steps of a successful sales presentation.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\nAs you have probably realized by now, there are many things to keep in mind when planning and executing a sales presentation. It can be enough to overwhelm even the most experienced sales professional.\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_n02\" class=\"im_callout im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Video Clip<\/h3>\r\nPresent Successfully\r\n\r\nWhat are the most important ingredients to a successful presentation? Watch the following video to hear several experienced salespeople share their perspectives.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inctv\/2007\/07\/making-a-sale.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inctv\/2007\/07\/making-a-sale.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nWhile there is no one magic formula that will make your presentation come to life, successful presentations generally have a number of elements in common. Thinking of your presentation in terms of the following five steps will help you to plan and execute it with greater ease and success. Before the presentation, it\u2019s a good idea to ask your prospect how much time is allotted for your presentation. That will help you tailor your presentation appropriately, keeping in mind your prospect\u2019s time. It\u2019s also a good idea to start the meeting by setting expectations in terms of time: \u201cJust as a time check, I\u2019ll spend thirty minutes on the presentation and allow fifteen minutes for discussion. We\u2019ll plan to wrap up by 11 o\u2019clock.\u201d\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s01\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 1: Build Rapport<\/h2>\r\nIn relationship selling, building rapport with your prospect lays the foundation for a selling partnership that could continue for many years. Especially if the sales presentation will be your first in-person interaction with your prospect, put effort into making a good impression. Offer your prospect a firm handshake and start with some small talk to break the ice. This isn\u2019t difficult; you can establish a connection with a complete stranger over something as simple as the weather or a recent sporting event. Experienced salespeople use observation to their advantage, learning about the customer by noticing the environment of the prospect\u2019s office. Are their photographs or artwork displayed on the walls? What items does the customer keep on her desk? As Bruce Harris, account manager with UPS, says, \u201cA person\u2019s office is a reflection of who they are and serves as an insight into his\/her personality.\u201d<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_080\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Bruce Harris, \u201cThe Eyes Have It,\u201d <em class=\"im_emphasis\">American Salesman<\/em> 54, no. 3 (2009): 17[\/footnote]<\/span> You can make a personal connection and break the ice by questioning your prospect about a family photograph or a trophy he keeps on display. However, make sure not to go overboard on the small talk. Remember that your prospect is busy and has a limited amount of time to meet with you. If you spend too long on chit chat, you will eat up some of the time you need to get through your call objectives. Build rapport and then get down to business.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_081\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Neil Rackham, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">SPIN Selling<\/em> (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996), 144.[\/footnote]<\/span> This is also a perfect time to confirm the time that is allocated to you for your presentation. Although you discussed it when you set up the appointment, it\u2019s always a good idea to confirm since things change at the last minute. This will help you quickly make adjustments if need be.\r\n\r\nIn group presentations, it is harder to leave room for small talk because if everyone starts talking, the meeting could lose its focus quickly\u2014and in very large sales presentations, small talk is impossible. Geoffrey James suggests building \u201cgroup rapport\u201d by opening your presentation with a memorable remark: something challenging or amusing.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_082\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Geoffrey James, \u201cHow to Give a Killer Sales Presentation,\u201d BNET, May 17, 2009, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bnet.com\/salesmachine\/?p=2940\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/blogs.bnet.com\/salesmachine\/?p=2940<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> You could also open with a brief anecdote that establishes a common connection: \u201cWhen I dropped my son off at school this morning, he told me to make sure not to give a boring presentation today.\u2026\u201d A comment like this might get a chuckle out of your audience and will build a connection because others in the audience probably have children as well and may have had common experiences.\r\n\r\nLeading your presentation off with situation questions is another way to break the ice and get people talking. In group settings, people are often uncomfortable sharing their opinions right away, but if you ask questions that call for factual observation, rather than opinion (How many departments in your organization would be affected by this decision? What is the average turnaround time once an issue goes to press?), people can answer without feeling threatened.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_083\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Gary M. Grikscheit, Harold C. Cash, and Clifford E. Young, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">The Handbook of Selling: Psychological, Managerial, and Marketing Dynamics<\/em>, 2nd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1993), 158.[\/footnote]<\/span> Once you get people talking, you can lead into problem and implication questions that require your audience members to voice an opinion.\r\n\r\nRecall from the last section that it\u2019s always a good idea to recap the findings of your last meeting in the opening of your call. This is another way to build rapport, remind your customer of your previous discussion, ensure that everyone is on the same page, and transition into your business topic.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 2: Make a General Benefit Statement<\/h2>\r\nKeep in mind that to effectively demonstrate capability, you should sell benefits\u2014solutions that address your prospect\u2019s specific needs\u2014rather than features or advantages. If your sales call is a follow-up on a previous call, you can make a benefit statement early on that will address issues you discussed in your last meeting:\r\n\r\n<span id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02_bl01\" class=\"im_blockquote im_block\">\r\nIn our previous discussion, you mentioned that you had a minimum ROI requirement of 20 percent per year, and you said that you would be interested in pursuing this sale further if we could propose a solution that would meet your requirements. I\u2019ve created an ROI analysis here that shows how outsourcing your back office work through our firm will yield an annual ROI of 25 percent. Other businesses like yours have experienced these results with us and have been very satisfied with the transition. Here\u2019s what we envision for your company. (Show a slide with a diagram or chart giving a visual representation of your prospect\u2019s cost savings with this solution.) Is this something you would be interested in?\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\nIn this general benefit statement, the salesperson has\r\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02_l01\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\r\n\t<li>recapped the findings of the previous conversation to provide context,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>explained the value in an <em class=\"im_emphasis\">idea<\/em> that meets the customer\u2019s needs, rather than trying to sell a service,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>helped the customer to see himself as part of the story,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>used a closed-ended question to lead into the rest of the presentation.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">Closed-ended questions<\/span><\/span>\u2014questions that demand a yes or no response\u2014can help to move your presentation forward, keep your customer involved throughout the presentation, and confirm your understanding. Closed-ended questions have a role during your sales presentation, as demonstrated above.\r\n\r\nHowever, closed-ended questions should be balanced with <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">open-ended questions<\/span><\/span> that will help you probe further into the problem your product can solve. For instance, you might ask, \u201cWhat are some of your biggest frustrations with your current back office operations?\u201d It is virtually impossible to learn more from your prospect if you don\u2019t use open-ended questions. If you are interested in learning more and engaging your customer in your presentation, be ready with open-ended questions. For example, the situation, problem, implication, and need-payback questions in SPIN selling are all examples of open-ended questions. Open-ended questions start with \u201cwho,\u201d \u201cwhat,\u201d \u201cwhen,\u201d \u201cwhere,\u201d or \u201cwhy.\u201d Figure 10.7 \"Examples of Closed-Ended and Open-Ended Questions\" provides examples of closed-ended and open-ended questions.\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02_f01\" class=\"im_figure im_large im_editable im_block\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 10.7<\/span> Examples of Closed-Ended and Open-Ended Questions\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/powerfulselling\/section_13\/9a0c716efb65aaefb5fdf4f439a6d6aa.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1236\/2015\/07\/9a0c716efb65aaefb5fdf4f439a6d6aa.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nAsking the right questions is one of the skills required to be a successful salesperson. This is where your ability to ask the right questions really comes into play. It is the open-ended questions that you ask during this portion of the presentation that set the tone for the rest of your presentation. But don\u2019t stop here. Ask open-ended questions throughout your presentation to engage the prospect and continue to gain valuable information.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s03\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 3: Make a Specific Benefit Statement<\/h2>\r\nOnce you have investigated to uncover your prospect\u2019s needs, deliver a specific benefit statement: one that demonstrates in detail how you are going to solve his unique problem. It\u2019s impossible to deliver a specific benefit statement at the opening of your sales call because there is no way you can understand your prospect\u2019s needs and expectations without listening to him first.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_084\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Michael T. Bosworth, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Solution Selling: Creating Buyers in Difficult Selling Markets<\/em> (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), 101.[\/footnote]<\/span> Sometimes, a prospect may ask you to solve a problem that sounds similar to one you just solved for another company or customer, but if you assume you already understand your prospect\u2019s situation and treat her just like your old customer, you might lose the sale. Approach each new presentation as if it were your first.\r\n\r\nIn B2B sales, the specific benefit statement is generally something you prepare before your presentation (recall the discussion of this from Chapter 8 \"The Preapproach: The Power of Preparation\"). However, before launching into specific benefits, you can investigate to make sure you understand and have all the necessary information: \u201cSo let me make sure I understand. What you\u2019re saying is that a 5 percent reduction in process time will reduce your costs by 20 percent?\u201d In any selling situation, the information you get from your prospect is usually just the tip of the iceberg, and you won\u2019t get an idea of the pressures she is facing unless you can get her talking.\r\n\r\nAfter confirming that you and your prospect are on the same page, you can move forward with your presentation, adapting if you need to based on your prospect\u2019s answers to the questions you asked. This is the part of your presentation where the solution really comes to life. Bring your customer into the story with videos, recordings, displays, or anything else that will allow him to experience the product for himself.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">You<\/strong>:\r\nSo let me just confirm\u2014it sounds like your biggest priorities in purchasing this SUV are gas mileage, safety, and reliability and that you would sacrifice some luxury features if your vehicle met these other conditions?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Prospect<\/strong>:\r\nYes, those are definitely the most important things. This is really going to be a family car, something I can use to drive the family around and take on camping trips. And our oldest child is going to college soon, so we want a car that will last for a while because we\u2019ll need to save money to pay tuition.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">You<\/strong>:\r\nOK Cindy, then I think you will be excited about the RAV4 we discussed earlier. It has the best fuel economy of almost any SUV on the market, and Toyotas are known for their reliability, so this car should last you well past the time your daughter graduates from college. You can also feel confident when you drive your kids around in this vehicle because the RAV4 received five stars in National Traffic Safety Administration crash tests.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_085\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Joshua Rose, \u201cNew 2009 Toyota RAV4 Features and Prices,\u201d Auto Broker Magic, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auto-broker-magic.com\/2009-toyota-rav4.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.auto-broker-magic.com\/2009-toyota-rav4.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> Does that sound like a good option to you?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Prospect<\/strong>:\r\nYes, that sounds like just the kind of thing we\u2019re looking for.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">You<\/strong>:\r\nGreat! Then why don\u2019t we go for a test drive, and you can see for yourself how well this car handles on the road.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nWhen you demonstrate your product for the prospect, make sure to draw attention to the features, advantages, and benefits that make it a good solution for her particular situation. In the example above, when your prospect takes the car out on the road, you could turn on the climate control settings that allow her to adjust for a different climate zone in the front and back seats and explain that this way she and her family can stay comfortable on long car rides. If she has her kids along, you could turn on the rear DVD player for them. These sort of extra, customer-specific benefits help your customer to make a personal connection to the product and to see her story aligning with your solution.\r\n\r\nDuring this part of the presentation, make sure to ask open-ended questions that will help you learn more about the prospect\u2019s needs and her perceptions about the product: \u201cYou said that you like to go on family camping trips; how well does your current vehicle meet your family\u2019s needs on these trips? It sounds like your current vehicle gets poor gas mileage; how does this affect your frequency of use or the length of your road trips? How would the storage capacity of the RAV4 change the way you use your family vehicle? How important is the car\u2019s sound system to you?\u201d Not only will these questions help you to uncover your customer\u2019s needs and expectations that are still below the surface, but they will also help you to anticipate potential objections as you transition to the next part of the selling process.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s04\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 4: Presentation<\/h2>\r\nThis is the reason you are here\u2014to present your solution that will solve your prospect\u2019s problem. Since you started your presentation by asking questions, your presentation is a perfect way to incorporate the things you just learned from your prospect and incorporate them into your presentation. Yes, this means you have to be quick on your feet. That\u2019s another reason preparation is so important. It allows you to be comfortable with your presentation material, yet customize it on the spot to point out specific areas that address your prospect\u2019s problem.\r\n\r\nYou are taking the prospect on a journey so make it interesting, compelling, and relevant. Here are a few tips:\r\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s04_l01\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Keep your presentation pithy<\/strong>. A shorter presentation is better. It helps you get to the point more quickly and have more time for dialogue with your prospect.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_086\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Start with a quick review of the prospect\u2019s objectives<\/strong>. This is a good technique to confirm that you were listening to your prospect throughout the process so far and confirms that you are on the same page. This also provides the ideal platform on which to present your solution and why it will help your prospect reach his objectives.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_087\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kevin Davis, \u201c10 Tips for Winning Sales Presentations,\u201d Business Know-How, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Get a reaction from your prospect throughout your presentation<\/strong>. Use a combination of open-ended and closed-ended questions to confirm that your prospect is in agreement with the information you are presenting and to gain new insights into how your product or service can help him. \u201cThis time savings in your production cycle can help you save at least 10 percent over your current processing. Would you like to see how this would work?\u201d is an example of a closed-ended question that helps keep your prospect engaged. \u201cHow do you think your team would like to submit invoices like this?\u201d is an example of an open-ended question that helps the prospect think about the product or service in use in his organization.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_088\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kevin Davis, \u201c10 Tips for Winning Sales Presentations,\u201d Business Know-How, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Use demonstrations whenever possible<\/strong>. Showing how a product or service will work is far more dramatic and memorable than simply talking about it. If it\u2019s possible to demonstrate the product in person, do it. If not, have a demonstration video. Bring samples, mock-ups, or prototypes if the actual product is not yet available.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_089\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Have fun<\/strong>. When your passion and enthusiasm come through, it makes a difference to your prospect. A monotone or boring presentation is neither interesting nor compelling. Show your prospect you believe in your product or service with a powerful and personal presentation.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_090\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s04_n01\" class=\"im_video im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Video Clip<\/h3>\r\nDon\u2019t Be Forgettable\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/_nt7YWymVak\r\n\r\nLearn why the worst sales presentation is one that is OK.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s05\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 5: Close<\/h2>\r\nIf you have successfully delivered value to your prospect in your presentation, it is time to think about closing the sales call. This is where you obtain your customer\u2019s commitment, either to buy or to move the sales process forward. Especially if you are expecting your prospect to make a purchase at the end of the sales call, it is a good idea to use a <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">trial closing<\/span><\/span> technique to test his buying readiness. How likely is he to make a commitment now? By testing the waters with a trial close (e.g., \u201cOn a scale of one to ten, how important would this opportunity be to you?\u201d), you can ask your prospect for an opinion rather than asking him for a commitment, so there is less pressure for both of you. A negative response to a trial close doesn\u2019t mean that your prospect won\u2019t buy or move forward with the sale; instead, it is a signal to change your strategy.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_091\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Doug Dvorak, \u201cHow Trial Closing and Closing Techniques Can Save You Time and Help You Make More Sales,\u201d EzineArticles, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/ezinearticles.com\/?How-Trial-Closing-and-Closing-Techniques-Can-Save-You-Time-and-Help-You-to-Make-More-Sales&amp;id=1019686\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ezinearticles.com\/?How-Trial-Closing-and-Closing-Techniques-Can-Save-You-Time-and-Help- You-to-Make-More-Sales&amp;id=1019686<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> A trial close often leads to objections that you will need to overcome before your prospect feels prepared to make the purchase.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_092\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Jim Holden, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">The Selling Fox<\/em> (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002), 25.[\/footnote]<\/span> Chapter 11 \"Handling Objections: The Power of Learning from Opportunities\" discusses overcoming objections in greater detail.\r\n\r\nIf your prospect responds positively to your trial close, it is time to close the sales call by asking for a commitment. There are a variety of closing techniques you might use that will be discussed in greater detail in Chapter 12 \"Closing the Sale: The Power of Negotiating to Win\". Whichever closing technique you choose will depend on the customer, the selling situation, and your goal for the end of the sales call.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s06\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 5: Recap<\/h2>\r\nAccording to sales trainer and experienced salesman Tom Hopkins, all successful presentations and demonstrations have three steps: tell your audience what you\u2019re going to tell them, tell them what you\u2019re there to tell them, and tell them what you\u2019ve just told them.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_093\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Tom Hopkins, \u201cGiving Champion Presentations,\u201d <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Entrepreneur<\/em>, February 7, 2005, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/sales\/presentations\/article75918.html#ixzz0LqUNOCM3\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/sales\/presentations\/article75918.html#ixzz0LqUNOCM3<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> After making your presentation and successfully closing, recap the important points of your meeting and the direction you and your customer have agreed to take from here: \u201cI\u2019ll touch base with you tomorrow once you\u2019ve checked on that budget detail, and in the meantime, let me look up those part specifications for you.\u201d This will reinforce the prospect\u2019s decision and pave the way for the next steps, which may include anything from follow-up, to a next meeting, to a formal proposal, depending on the selling situation and the length of the sales cycle.\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s06_n01\" class=\"im_video im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Video Clip<\/h3>\r\nSales Presentation Role-Play\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/6EtltRzL-Qg\r\n\r\nSee how all the steps come together in this selling role-play. See if you can identify all the selling skills used by the \u201csalesperson.\u201d\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Role of the Proposal in the Sales Presentation<\/h2>\r\nIn many B2B sales and some larger business-to-consumer (B2C) sales, once you have presented your solution, if your prospect is interested, she will ask for a <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">proposal<\/span><\/span>\u2014a document that proposes the specific terms of the sale, including pricing, delivery time frame, and the scope of the products or services you are offering. In relationship selling there is no such thing as a standard proposal; the proposal should include the details of a customer-specific solution and should reflect the things your customer values most. Even in retail situations\u2014like car buying\u2014while you might have a basic template you use for your contracts, you will adapt and renegotiate the contract depending on your customer\u2019s needs. The key is that the proposal, like your presentation, should be customized to the individual prospect.\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Nitty Gritty: The Hows and Whys of a Proposal<\/h2>\r\nWhile every proposal should be customized, there are a few common elements that good proposals share:\r\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_l03\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\r\n\t<li>an introduction<\/li>\r\n\t<li>a definition of the project or need<\/li>\r\n\t<li>a discussion of the solution and its benefits<\/li>\r\n\t<li>the costs associated with the project<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_094\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li>a time frame for completion of the project or project milestones<\/li>\r\n\t<li>a call to action that asks the prospect for a response<\/li>\r\n\t<li>evidence that you are qualified to perform the job.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIn addition, a proposal should accomplish three things:\r\n<ol id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_l01\" class=\"im_orderedlist im_editable im_block\">\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Educate the prospect about the specifics of his need and the pertinence of your solution<\/strong>. The proposal should showcase the value you are bringing to the individual prospect or organization; help your prospect to see why he can\u2019t reach his objectives without the specific solution you offer.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Convince the prospect that you have the competence to deliver what she needs<\/strong>.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_095\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> Show her how your expertise applies to her situation, by providing relevant information and presenting the proposal in a professional format. This is especially relevant in situations where the proposal will be reviewed by a committee that is unfamiliar with you or your company.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_096\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d AllBusiness, August 1, 2005, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Provide justification for the prospect\u2019s investment in clear terms<\/strong>.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_097\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> The information in the proposal should be practical and should explain the problem and solution in terms that could be understood by someone outside of the industry.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_098\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> In addition, the proposal should include a cost-benefit and ROI analysis (discussed earlier in this chapter). This will give the prospect the financial information as it relates to cost and the expected return on investment.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nIn some B2B situations, your customer might submit a formal <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">request for proposal (RFP)<\/span><\/span>, which sets out very specific guidelines for the format of the proposal and the information it should include. (See Chapter 6 \"Why and How People Buy: The Power of Understanding the Customer\".) Organizations usually use RFPs when they are requesting proposals from a number of potential suppliers at once. By providing a proposal structure, RFPs simplify the process of assessing risks and benefits associated with the purchase and can help your prospect make a decision in complex buying situations.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_099\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Glenn Wheaton, \u201cRequest for Proposal,\u201d Epiq Technologies, November 20, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epiqtech.com\/request-for-proposal-rfp.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.epiqtech.com\/request-for-proposal-rfp.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> If you receive an RFP, make sure that you stick closely to the requested formatting and respond to all the questions in the document. Plenty of qualified salespeople with strong solutions have lost prospects because they failed to respond to everything in an RFP document.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_100\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span>\r\n\r\nWhether or not you are responding to a formal RFP, here are a few things to keep in mind:\r\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_l02\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> make sure most of the document discusses your prospect and his objectives and how you and your company will meet them.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> keep the writing clear and concise. This will make it easy for your prospect to assess the proposal, and it demonstrates a respect for his time on your part. Select the most relevant information and present it in an efficient way.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> make sure you understand how the proposal will be reviewed, who will be reviewing the proposal, what the primary selection criteria will be, and when you can expect a response.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> use a straightforward approach to pricing that your customer can easily assess.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> pay attention to the visual presentation of the proposal. As Kimberly Kayler, president of Constructive Communication, puts it, \u201cProspective clients facing the task of wading through stacks of proposals filled with thousands of words usually welcome efforts designed to make their lives easier.\u201d<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_101\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span> Graphics can add meaning and make the information more accessible.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> make it easy for the prospect to accept your services by attaching an agreement he can sign that outlines the terms of the contract.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Don\u2019t<\/em> forget to check grammar and spelling. This is an important part of credibility and professionalism.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Don\u2019t<\/em> overuse \u201cwe\u201d or \u201cus.\u201d Your language should reflect a customer centered focus.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nFigure 10.8 \"Template for Preparing a Strong Proposal\" presents a sample of an outline to follow when preparing your proposal.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_102\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]Adapted from Cheryl Smith, \u201cWriting Killer Proposals,\u201d Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_f01\" class=\"im_figure im_large im_medium-height im_editable im_block\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 10.8<\/span> Template for Preparing a Strong Proposal\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/powerfulselling\/section_13\/19e96922bd43dbd63059337cf8a8e64a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1236\/2015\/07\/sm_19e96922bd43dbd63059337cf8a8e64a.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s02\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Timing: When to Deliver Your Proposal<\/h2>\r\nHave you ever noticed that when you go into a high-end clothing boutique or a store that sells expensive jewelry and watches, the price tags are hidden? The thing you immediately see is the product itself, beautifully displayed. The goal is a psychological one: to get the buyer to make an emotional connection with the product before he considers the cost. As a buyer, if the cost were one of the first things you saw, you might never make that emotional connection with the product in the first place.\r\n\r\nThis is something to keep in mind in sales. Never present a proposal\u2014or otherwise mention pricing\u2014early on in the sales presentation, not until your prospect has fallen in love with your product. You want your prospect to pick out the color of the car before she asks about payment; if she picks out the color, she has already imagined herself owning the car, and you have probably made your sale.\r\n\r\nOf course, in a situation like car sales, you generally present the proposal in the same day as you present the product. You discuss your prospect\u2019s needs, show him the car, let him test drive it, and then tell him, \u201cLet me go talk to my manager to see if we can work out the numbers.\u201d The process is a relatively simple one. However, in complex B2B sales, your sales presentation will probably <em class=\"im_emphasis\">end<\/em> with a request for a proposal, in which case you will agree to a future meeting when you can present your proposal to the customer. B2B proposals are generally more involved, and so they require careful planning and a greater investment of time. If your prospect says, \u201cJust send us the proposal,\u201d ask for a face-to-face meeting; you can always send them the proposal ahead of time, but following up with a meeting in-person will help you address objections, answer your prospect\u2019s questions, and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the project.\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s02_n01\" class=\"im_callout im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Power Point: Lessons in Selling from the Customer\u2019s Point of View<\/h3>\r\nThe Art of Bringing the Product to Life\r\n\r\nAmong the many accolades realtor Susie Stephens of Chico, California, receives for her work is that she knows how to make potential buyers fall in love with a house before they ever discuss offer details with her. As one homeowner put it, \u201cAs a seller, you want your house presented and marketed well.\u201d According to her customers, Stephens has mastered the art of bringing the product to life: \u201cThe videos and photographs [she] produced of the properties we sold were so nice it almost made us want to buy them back from ourselves!\u201d Another customer praised Smith\u2019s customization, explaining that she considered \u201cthe applicability of the real estate transaction to our personal situation and objectives.\u201d<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_103\" class=\"im_footnote\">[footnote]\u201cTestimonials,\u201d Chico Real Estate, Inc., <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chicorealestate.net\/Testimonials.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.chicorealestate.net\/Testimonials.aspx<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010).[\/footnote]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03\" class=\"im_section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Delivering Value in Your Proposal<\/h2>\r\nUntil you understand the areas in which your customer places the greatest value, it is impossible to come up with a proposal. For instance, say your organization offers advertising services, and you find out from your prospect that her company especially values competitive pricing on individual projects. You decide the best way to deliver value is to drop your pricing below the competitor\u2019s lowest price and to make up for the lower cost in your <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">retainer fee<\/span><\/span>\u2014the fixed fee that your customer will pay in advance to secure your services. This way you can deliver value in the area that is most important to your customer while still generating the profits you need to run your business. In the end, you want a situation where everyone wins\u2014but it takes some work to uncover the key to making this happen.\r\n\r\nSometimes your customer\u2019s area of greatest value is determined by business needs, and other times the issues are emotional. For instance, if you are selling a car to a customer that wants a good value on his trade-in, recognize that he might have an emotional connection to his old car (in his mind it has a high value), so offering a low trade-in price, even if it is combined with competitive financing options, might be enough to drive your customer away. In fact, your customer might actually be willing to pay <em class=\"im_emphasis\">more<\/em> for his new car if you can give him a good price for his trade-in.\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_n01\" class=\"im_key_takeaways im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\r\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_l01\" class=\"im_itemizedlist\">\r\n\t<li>The most important ingredient of a successful sales presentation is you.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>While there is no single formula for a sales presentation, there are five basic steps: building rapport, making a general benefit statement, making a specific benefit statement, closing, and recapping.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>It\u2019s best to ask questions throughout your presentation to learn as much information as possible from your prospect and to keep him engaged.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Closed-ended questions<\/strong> help keep the prospect engaged and should be balanced with <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">open-ended questions<\/strong>, which help you probe further into the problem your product can solve.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>The proposal is a written document that includes the specific terms of the sale and is usually prepared after the sales presentation.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Some prospects submit a <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">request for proposal (RFP)<\/strong>, usually when they are evaluating proposals from a number of potential suppliers, which sets out specific guidelines for the format of the proposal and the information it should include.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_n02\" class=\"im_exercises im_editable im_block\">\r\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Exercises<\/h3>\r\n<ol id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_l02\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\r\n\t<li>Develop two examples each of closed-ended questions and open-ended questions. Ask both questions to at least five of your friends and document the responses. Which type of question was easier to control? Why? Which type of question provided more information? Why? How might you use both types of questions in a sales presentation?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Develop a five-minute sales presentation to sell your college to high school seniors using the five steps described in this section. Role-play your presentation. Is it difficult to stay within the time constraint? How should you adjust your selling presentation when you have a limited time frame to present?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Assume you are selling biodegradable bags to a major grocery store chain. The bags are 100 percent biodegradable and are priced comparably to nonbiodegradable bags. You are meeting the eight -person buying committee for the first time. Role-play how you would build rapport with the group before you begin your presentation. What questions would you ask to begin your presentation? What general benefit statement would you make?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Go to Best Buy or another electronics store and assume you are buying a new computer. What questions does the salesperson ask before he shows you a specific model? Which questions were closed-ended? Which questions were open-ended?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Imagine that you are selling children\u2019s books to Borders and you arrive at the corporate office to make your presentation and your contact tells you that due to scheduling changes, he can only give you half as much time as he originally planned. How would you adjust your sales presentation?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Choose a product or service that can be demonstrated or sampled (e.g., a Web site, software, food, or a beverage). Create a five-minute sales presentation using the concepts in this section and incorporating the demonstration.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Assume your prospect is a restaurant on or near campus. Develop a new product or service that your prospect can offer to increase traffic during off-hours. Create a five-minute presentation using the concepts covered in this section.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Assume your prospect is one of your classmates. Create a five-minute sales presentation for an iPod Touch using the concepts covered in this section. Include a trial close when you present to your prospect.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Watch this scene from the AMC show, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Mad Men<\/em>. Evaluate the sales presentation based on the concepts covered in this section. Which elements of the presentation are effective? Why? Which elements are not effective? Why?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/5y4b-DEkIps\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_n01\" class=\"bcc-box bcc-highlight im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Learning Objective<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_l01\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\n<li>Learn the five steps of a successful sales presentation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>As you have probably realized by now, there are many things to keep in mind when planning and executing a sales presentation. It can be enough to overwhelm even the most experienced sales professional.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_n02\" class=\"im_callout im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Video Clip<\/h3>\n<p>Present Successfully<\/p>\n<p>What are the most important ingredients to a successful presentation? Watch the following video to hear several experienced salespeople share their perspectives.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inctv\/2007\/07\/making-a-sale.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inctv\/2007\/07\/making-a-sale.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>While there is no one magic formula that will make your presentation come to life, successful presentations generally have a number of elements in common. Thinking of your presentation in terms of the following five steps will help you to plan and execute it with greater ease and success. Before the presentation, it\u2019s a good idea to ask your prospect how much time is allotted for your presentation. That will help you tailor your presentation appropriately, keeping in mind your prospect\u2019s time. It\u2019s also a good idea to start the meeting by setting expectations in terms of time: \u201cJust as a time check, I\u2019ll spend thirty minutes on the presentation and allow fifteen minutes for discussion. We\u2019ll plan to wrap up by 11 o\u2019clock.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s01\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 1: Build Rapport<\/h2>\n<p>In relationship selling, building rapport with your prospect lays the foundation for a selling partnership that could continue for many years. Especially if the sales presentation will be your first in-person interaction with your prospect, put effort into making a good impression. Offer your prospect a firm handshake and start with some small talk to break the ice. This isn\u2019t difficult; you can establish a connection with a complete stranger over something as simple as the weather or a recent sporting event. Experienced salespeople use observation to their advantage, learning about the customer by noticing the environment of the prospect\u2019s office. Are their photographs or artwork displayed on the walls? What items does the customer keep on her desk? As Bruce Harris, account manager with UPS, says, \u201cA person\u2019s office is a reflection of who they are and serves as an insight into his\/her personality.\u201d<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_080\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Bruce Harris, \u201cThe Eyes Have It,\u201d American Salesman 54, no. 3 (2009): 17\" id=\"return-footnote-128-1\" href=\"#footnote-128-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> You can make a personal connection and break the ice by questioning your prospect about a family photograph or a trophy he keeps on display. However, make sure not to go overboard on the small talk. Remember that your prospect is busy and has a limited amount of time to meet with you. If you spend too long on chit chat, you will eat up some of the time you need to get through your call objectives. Build rapport and then get down to business.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_081\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Neil Rackham, SPIN Selling (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996), 144.\" id=\"return-footnote-128-2\" href=\"#footnote-128-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> This is also a perfect time to confirm the time that is allocated to you for your presentation. Although you discussed it when you set up the appointment, it\u2019s always a good idea to confirm since things change at the last minute. This will help you quickly make adjustments if need be.<\/p>\n<p>In group presentations, it is harder to leave room for small talk because if everyone starts talking, the meeting could lose its focus quickly\u2014and in very large sales presentations, small talk is impossible. Geoffrey James suggests building \u201cgroup rapport\u201d by opening your presentation with a memorable remark: something challenging or amusing.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_082\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Geoffrey James, \u201cHow to Give a Killer Sales Presentation,\u201d BNET, May 17, 2009, http:\/\/blogs.bnet.com\/salesmachine\/?p=2940 (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-3\" href=\"#footnote-128-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> You could also open with a brief anecdote that establishes a common connection: \u201cWhen I dropped my son off at school this morning, he told me to make sure not to give a boring presentation today.\u2026\u201d A comment like this might get a chuckle out of your audience and will build a connection because others in the audience probably have children as well and may have had common experiences.<\/p>\n<p>Leading your presentation off with situation questions is another way to break the ice and get people talking. In group settings, people are often uncomfortable sharing their opinions right away, but if you ask questions that call for factual observation, rather than opinion (How many departments in your organization would be affected by this decision? What is the average turnaround time once an issue goes to press?), people can answer without feeling threatened.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_083\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Gary M. Grikscheit, Harold C. Cash, and Clifford E. Young, The Handbook of Selling: Psychological, Managerial, and Marketing Dynamics, 2nd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1993), 158.\" id=\"return-footnote-128-4\" href=\"#footnote-128-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Once you get people talking, you can lead into problem and implication questions that require your audience members to voice an opinion.<\/p>\n<p>Recall from the last section that it\u2019s always a good idea to recap the findings of your last meeting in the opening of your call. This is another way to build rapport, remind your customer of your previous discussion, ensure that everyone is on the same page, and transition into your business topic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 2: Make a General Benefit Statement<\/h2>\n<p>Keep in mind that to effectively demonstrate capability, you should sell benefits\u2014solutions that address your prospect\u2019s specific needs\u2014rather than features or advantages. If your sales call is a follow-up on a previous call, you can make a benefit statement early on that will address issues you discussed in your last meeting:<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02_bl01\" class=\"im_blockquote im_block\"><br \/>\nIn our previous discussion, you mentioned that you had a minimum ROI requirement of 20 percent per year, and you said that you would be interested in pursuing this sale further if we could propose a solution that would meet your requirements. I\u2019ve created an ROI analysis here that shows how outsourcing your back office work through our firm will yield an annual ROI of 25 percent. Other businesses like yours have experienced these results with us and have been very satisfied with the transition. Here\u2019s what we envision for your company. (Show a slide with a diagram or chart giving a visual representation of your prospect\u2019s cost savings with this solution.) Is this something you would be interested in?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this general benefit statement, the salesperson has<\/p>\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02_l01\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\n<li>recapped the findings of the previous conversation to provide context,<\/li>\n<li>explained the value in an <em class=\"im_emphasis\">idea<\/em> that meets the customer\u2019s needs, rather than trying to sell a service,<\/li>\n<li>helped the customer to see himself as part of the story,<\/li>\n<li>used a closed-ended question to lead into the rest of the presentation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">Closed-ended questions<\/span><\/span>\u2014questions that demand a yes or no response\u2014can help to move your presentation forward, keep your customer involved throughout the presentation, and confirm your understanding. Closed-ended questions have a role during your sales presentation, as demonstrated above.<\/p>\n<p>However, closed-ended questions should be balanced with <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">open-ended questions<\/span><\/span> that will help you probe further into the problem your product can solve. For instance, you might ask, \u201cWhat are some of your biggest frustrations with your current back office operations?\u201d It is virtually impossible to learn more from your prospect if you don\u2019t use open-ended questions. If you are interested in learning more and engaging your customer in your presentation, be ready with open-ended questions. For example, the situation, problem, implication, and need-payback questions in SPIN selling are all examples of open-ended questions. Open-ended questions start with \u201cwho,\u201d \u201cwhat,\u201d \u201cwhen,\u201d \u201cwhere,\u201d or \u201cwhy.\u201d Figure 10.7 &#8220;Examples of Closed-Ended and Open-Ended Questions&#8221; provides examples of closed-ended and open-ended questions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s02_f01\" class=\"im_figure im_large im_editable im_block\">\n<p><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 10.7<\/span> Examples of Closed-Ended and Open-Ended Questions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/powerfulselling\/section_13\/9a0c716efb65aaefb5fdf4f439a6d6aa.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1236\/2015\/07\/9a0c716efb65aaefb5fdf4f439a6d6aa.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Asking the right questions is one of the skills required to be a successful salesperson. This is where your ability to ask the right questions really comes into play. It is the open-ended questions that you ask during this portion of the presentation that set the tone for the rest of your presentation. But don\u2019t stop here. Ask open-ended questions throughout your presentation to engage the prospect and continue to gain valuable information.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s03\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 3: Make a Specific Benefit Statement<\/h2>\n<p>Once you have investigated to uncover your prospect\u2019s needs, deliver a specific benefit statement: one that demonstrates in detail how you are going to solve his unique problem. It\u2019s impossible to deliver a specific benefit statement at the opening of your sales call because there is no way you can understand your prospect\u2019s needs and expectations without listening to him first.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_084\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Michael T. Bosworth, Solution Selling: Creating Buyers in Difficult Selling Markets (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), 101.\" id=\"return-footnote-128-5\" href=\"#footnote-128-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Sometimes, a prospect may ask you to solve a problem that sounds similar to one you just solved for another company or customer, but if you assume you already understand your prospect\u2019s situation and treat her just like your old customer, you might lose the sale. Approach each new presentation as if it were your first.<\/p>\n<p>In B2B sales, the specific benefit statement is generally something you prepare before your presentation (recall the discussion of this from Chapter 8 &#8220;The Preapproach: The Power of Preparation&#8221;). However, before launching into specific benefits, you can investigate to make sure you understand and have all the necessary information: \u201cSo let me make sure I understand. What you\u2019re saying is that a 5 percent reduction in process time will reduce your costs by 20 percent?\u201d In any selling situation, the information you get from your prospect is usually just the tip of the iceberg, and you won\u2019t get an idea of the pressures she is facing unless you can get her talking.<\/p>\n<p>After confirming that you and your prospect are on the same page, you can move forward with your presentation, adapting if you need to based on your prospect\u2019s answers to the questions you asked. This is the part of your presentation where the solution really comes to life. Bring your customer into the story with videos, recordings, displays, or anything else that will allow him to experience the product for himself.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">You<\/strong>:<br \/>\nSo let me just confirm\u2014it sounds like your biggest priorities in purchasing this SUV are gas mileage, safety, and reliability and that you would sacrifice some luxury features if your vehicle met these other conditions?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Prospect<\/strong>:<br \/>\nYes, those are definitely the most important things. This is really going to be a family car, something I can use to drive the family around and take on camping trips. And our oldest child is going to college soon, so we want a car that will last for a while because we\u2019ll need to save money to pay tuition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">You<\/strong>:<br \/>\nOK Cindy, then I think you will be excited about the RAV4 we discussed earlier. It has the best fuel economy of almost any SUV on the market, and Toyotas are known for their reliability, so this car should last you well past the time your daughter graduates from college. You can also feel confident when you drive your kids around in this vehicle because the RAV4 received five stars in National Traffic Safety Administration crash tests.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_085\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Joshua Rose, \u201cNew 2009 Toyota RAV4 Features and Prices,\u201d Auto Broker Magic, http:\/\/www.auto-broker-magic.com\/2009-toyota-rav4.html (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-6\" href=\"#footnote-128-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Does that sound like a good option to you?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Prospect<\/strong>:<br \/>\nYes, that sounds like just the kind of thing we\u2019re looking for.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">You<\/strong>:<br \/>\nGreat! Then why don\u2019t we go for a test drive, and you can see for yourself how well this car handles on the road.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>When you demonstrate your product for the prospect, make sure to draw attention to the features, advantages, and benefits that make it a good solution for her particular situation. In the example above, when your prospect takes the car out on the road, you could turn on the climate control settings that allow her to adjust for a different climate zone in the front and back seats and explain that this way she and her family can stay comfortable on long car rides. If she has her kids along, you could turn on the rear DVD player for them. These sort of extra, customer-specific benefits help your customer to make a personal connection to the product and to see her story aligning with your solution.<\/p>\n<p>During this part of the presentation, make sure to ask open-ended questions that will help you learn more about the prospect\u2019s needs and her perceptions about the product: \u201cYou said that you like to go on family camping trips; how well does your current vehicle meet your family\u2019s needs on these trips? It sounds like your current vehicle gets poor gas mileage; how does this affect your frequency of use or the length of your road trips? How would the storage capacity of the RAV4 change the way you use your family vehicle? How important is the car\u2019s sound system to you?\u201d Not only will these questions help you to uncover your customer\u2019s needs and expectations that are still below the surface, but they will also help you to anticipate potential objections as you transition to the next part of the selling process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s04\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 4: Presentation<\/h2>\n<p>This is the reason you are here\u2014to present your solution that will solve your prospect\u2019s problem. Since you started your presentation by asking questions, your presentation is a perfect way to incorporate the things you just learned from your prospect and incorporate them into your presentation. Yes, this means you have to be quick on your feet. That\u2019s another reason preparation is so important. It allows you to be comfortable with your presentation material, yet customize it on the spot to point out specific areas that address your prospect\u2019s problem.<\/p>\n<p>You are taking the prospect on a journey so make it interesting, compelling, and relevant. Here are a few tips:<\/p>\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s04_l01\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Keep your presentation pithy<\/strong>. A shorter presentation is better. It helps you get to the point more quickly and have more time for dialogue with your prospect.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_086\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm (accessed January 4, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-7\" href=\"#footnote-128-7\" aria-label=\"Footnote 7\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Start with a quick review of the prospect\u2019s objectives<\/strong>. This is a good technique to confirm that you were listening to your prospect throughout the process so far and confirms that you are on the same page. This also provides the ideal platform on which to present your solution and why it will help your prospect reach his objectives.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_087\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kevin Davis, \u201c10 Tips for Winning Sales Presentations,\u201d Business Know-How, http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm (accessed January 4, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-8\" href=\"#footnote-128-8\" aria-label=\"Footnote 8\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Get a reaction from your prospect throughout your presentation<\/strong>. Use a combination of open-ended and closed-ended questions to confirm that your prospect is in agreement with the information you are presenting and to gain new insights into how your product or service can help him. \u201cThis time savings in your production cycle can help you save at least 10 percent over your current processing. Would you like to see how this would work?\u201d is an example of a closed-ended question that helps keep your prospect engaged. \u201cHow do you think your team would like to submit invoices like this?\u201d is an example of an open-ended question that helps the prospect think about the product or service in use in his organization.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_088\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kevin Davis, \u201c10 Tips for Winning Sales Presentations,\u201d Business Know-How, http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm (accessed January 4, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-9\" href=\"#footnote-128-9\" aria-label=\"Footnote 9\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Use demonstrations whenever possible<\/strong>. Showing how a product or service will work is far more dramatic and memorable than simply talking about it. If it\u2019s possible to demonstrate the product in person, do it. If not, have a demonstration video. Bring samples, mock-ups, or prototypes if the actual product is not yet available.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_089\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm (accessed January 4, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-10\" href=\"#footnote-128-10\" aria-label=\"Footnote 10\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Have fun<\/strong>. When your passion and enthusiasm come through, it makes a difference to your prospect. A monotone or boring presentation is neither interesting nor compelling. Show your prospect you believe in your product or service with a powerful and personal presentation.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_090\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm (accessed January 4, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-11\" href=\"#footnote-128-11\" aria-label=\"Footnote 11\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s04_n01\" class=\"im_video im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Video Clip<\/h3>\n<p>Don\u2019t Be Forgettable<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/_nt7YWymVak<\/p>\n<p>Learn why the worst sales presentation is one that is OK.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s05\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 5: Close<\/h2>\n<p>If you have successfully delivered value to your prospect in your presentation, it is time to think about closing the sales call. This is where you obtain your customer\u2019s commitment, either to buy or to move the sales process forward. Especially if you are expecting your prospect to make a purchase at the end of the sales call, it is a good idea to use a <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">trial closing<\/span><\/span> technique to test his buying readiness. How likely is he to make a commitment now? By testing the waters with a trial close (e.g., \u201cOn a scale of one to ten, how important would this opportunity be to you?\u201d), you can ask your prospect for an opinion rather than asking him for a commitment, so there is less pressure for both of you. A negative response to a trial close doesn\u2019t mean that your prospect won\u2019t buy or move forward with the sale; instead, it is a signal to change your strategy.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_091\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Doug Dvorak, \u201cHow Trial Closing and Closing Techniques Can Save You Time and Help You Make More Sales,\u201d EzineArticles, http:\/\/ezinearticles.com\/?How-Trial-Closing-and-Closing-Techniques-Can-Save-You-Time-and-Help- You-to-Make-More-Sales&amp;id=1019686 (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-12\" href=\"#footnote-128-12\" aria-label=\"Footnote 12\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> A trial close often leads to objections that you will need to overcome before your prospect feels prepared to make the purchase.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_092\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Jim Holden, The Selling Fox (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002), 25.\" id=\"return-footnote-128-13\" href=\"#footnote-128-13\" aria-label=\"Footnote 13\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Chapter 11 &#8220;Handling Objections: The Power of Learning from Opportunities&#8221; discusses overcoming objections in greater detail.<\/p>\n<p>If your prospect responds positively to your trial close, it is time to close the sales call by asking for a commitment. There are a variety of closing techniques you might use that will be discussed in greater detail in Chapter 12 &#8220;Closing the Sale: The Power of Negotiating to Win&#8221;. Whichever closing technique you choose will depend on the customer, the selling situation, and your goal for the end of the sales call.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s06\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Step 5: Recap<\/h2>\n<p>According to sales trainer and experienced salesman Tom Hopkins, all successful presentations and demonstrations have three steps: tell your audience what you\u2019re going to tell them, tell them what you\u2019re there to tell them, and tell them what you\u2019ve just told them.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_093\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Tom Hopkins, \u201cGiving Champion Presentations,\u201d Entrepreneur, February 7, 2005, http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/sales\/presentations\/article75918.html#ixzz0LqUNOCM3 (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-14\" href=\"#footnote-128-14\" aria-label=\"Footnote 14\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> After making your presentation and successfully closing, recap the important points of your meeting and the direction you and your customer have agreed to take from here: \u201cI\u2019ll touch base with you tomorrow once you\u2019ve checked on that budget detail, and in the meantime, let me look up those part specifications for you.\u201d This will reinforce the prospect\u2019s decision and pave the way for the next steps, which may include anything from follow-up, to a next meeting, to a formal proposal, depending on the selling situation and the length of the sales cycle.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s06_n01\" class=\"im_video im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Video Clip<\/h3>\n<p>Sales Presentation Role-Play<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"The Prepared Buyer and Seller\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6EtltRzL-Qg?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>See how all the steps come together in this selling role-play. See if you can identify all the selling skills used by the \u201csalesperson.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Role of the Proposal in the Sales Presentation<\/h2>\n<p>In many B2B sales and some larger business-to-consumer (B2C) sales, once you have presented your solution, if your prospect is interested, she will ask for a <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">proposal<\/span><\/span>\u2014a document that proposes the specific terms of the sale, including pricing, delivery time frame, and the scope of the products or services you are offering. In relationship selling there is no such thing as a standard proposal; the proposal should include the details of a customer-specific solution and should reflect the things your customer values most. Even in retail situations\u2014like car buying\u2014while you might have a basic template you use for your contracts, you will adapt and renegotiate the contract depending on your customer\u2019s needs. The key is that the proposal, like your presentation, should be customized to the individual prospect.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Nitty Gritty: The Hows and Whys of a Proposal<\/h2>\n<p>While every proposal should be customized, there are a few common elements that good proposals share:<\/p>\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_l03\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\n<li>an introduction<\/li>\n<li>a definition of the project or need<\/li>\n<li>a discussion of the solution and its benefits<\/li>\n<li>the costs associated with the project<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_094\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-15\" href=\"#footnote-128-15\" aria-label=\"Footnote 15\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li>a time frame for completion of the project or project milestones<\/li>\n<li>a call to action that asks the prospect for a response<\/li>\n<li>evidence that you are qualified to perform the job.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, a proposal should accomplish three things:<\/p>\n<ol id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_l01\" class=\"im_orderedlist im_editable im_block\">\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Educate the prospect about the specifics of his need and the pertinence of your solution<\/strong>. The proposal should showcase the value you are bringing to the individual prospect or organization; help your prospect to see why he can\u2019t reach his objectives without the specific solution you offer.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Convince the prospect that you have the competence to deliver what she needs<\/strong>.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_095\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-16\" href=\"#footnote-128-16\" aria-label=\"Footnote 16\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Show her how your expertise applies to her situation, by providing relevant information and presenting the proposal in a professional format. This is especially relevant in situations where the proposal will be reviewed by a committee that is unfamiliar with you or your company.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_096\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d AllBusiness, August 1, 2005, http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-17\" href=\"#footnote-128-17\" aria-label=\"Footnote 17\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Provide justification for the prospect\u2019s investment in clear terms<\/strong>.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_097\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-18\" href=\"#footnote-128-18\" aria-label=\"Footnote 18\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> The information in the proposal should be practical and should explain the problem and solution in terms that could be understood by someone outside of the industry.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_098\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-19\" href=\"#footnote-128-19\" aria-label=\"Footnote 19\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> In addition, the proposal should include a cost-benefit and ROI analysis (discussed earlier in this chapter). This will give the prospect the financial information as it relates to cost and the expected return on investment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In some B2B situations, your customer might submit a formal <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">request for proposal (RFP)<\/span><\/span>, which sets out very specific guidelines for the format of the proposal and the information it should include. (See Chapter 6 &#8220;Why and How People Buy: The Power of Understanding the Customer&#8221;.) Organizations usually use RFPs when they are requesting proposals from a number of potential suppliers at once. By providing a proposal structure, RFPs simplify the process of assessing risks and benefits associated with the purchase and can help your prospect make a decision in complex buying situations.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_099\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Glenn Wheaton, \u201cRequest for Proposal,\u201d Epiq Technologies, November 20, 2008, http:\/\/www.epiqtech.com\/request-for-proposal-rfp.htm (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-20\" href=\"#footnote-128-20\" aria-label=\"Footnote 20\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> If you receive an RFP, make sure that you stick closely to the requested formatting and respond to all the questions in the document. Plenty of qualified salespeople with strong solutions have lost prospects because they failed to respond to everything in an RFP document.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_100\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-21\" href=\"#footnote-128-21\" aria-label=\"Footnote 21\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Whether or not you are responding to a formal RFP, here are a few things to keep in mind:<\/p>\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_l02\" class=\"im_itemizedlist im_editable im_block\">\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> make sure most of the document discusses your prospect and his objectives and how you and your company will meet them.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> keep the writing clear and concise. This will make it easy for your prospect to assess the proposal, and it demonstrates a respect for his time on your part. Select the most relevant information and present it in an efficient way.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> make sure you understand how the proposal will be reviewed, who will be reviewing the proposal, what the primary selection criteria will be, and when you can expect a response.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> use a straightforward approach to pricing that your customer can easily assess.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> pay attention to the visual presentation of the proposal. As Kimberly Kayler, president of Constructive Communication, puts it, \u201cProspective clients facing the task of wading through stacks of proposals filled with thousands of words usually welcome efforts designed to make their lives easier.\u201d<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_101\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-22\" href=\"#footnote-128-22\" aria-label=\"Footnote 22\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Graphics can add meaning and make the information more accessible.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Do<\/em> make it easy for the prospect to accept your services by attaching an agreement he can sign that outlines the terms of the contract.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Don\u2019t<\/em> forget to check grammar and spelling. This is an important part of credibility and professionalism.<\/li>\n<li><em class=\"im_emphasis im_bolditalic\">Don\u2019t<\/em> overuse \u201cwe\u201d or \u201cus.\u201d Your language should reflect a customer centered focus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Figure 10.8 &#8220;Template for Preparing a Strong Proposal&#8221; presents a sample of an outline to follow when preparing your proposal.<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_102\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Adapted from Cheryl Smith, \u201cWriting Killer Proposals,\u201d Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-23\" href=\"#footnote-128-23\" aria-label=\"Footnote 23\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s01_f01\" class=\"im_figure im_large im_medium-height im_editable im_block\">\n<p><span class=\"im_title-prefix\">Figure 10.8<\/span> Template for Preparing a Strong Proposal<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/textimgs.s3.amazonaws.com\/powerfulselling\/section_13\/19e96922bd43dbd63059337cf8a8e64a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1236\/2015\/07\/sm_19e96922bd43dbd63059337cf8a8e64a.jpg\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s02\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Timing: When to Deliver Your Proposal<\/h2>\n<p>Have you ever noticed that when you go into a high-end clothing boutique or a store that sells expensive jewelry and watches, the price tags are hidden? The thing you immediately see is the product itself, beautifully displayed. The goal is a psychological one: to get the buyer to make an emotional connection with the product before he considers the cost. As a buyer, if the cost were one of the first things you saw, you might never make that emotional connection with the product in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>This is something to keep in mind in sales. Never present a proposal\u2014or otherwise mention pricing\u2014early on in the sales presentation, not until your prospect has fallen in love with your product. You want your prospect to pick out the color of the car before she asks about payment; if she picks out the color, she has already imagined herself owning the car, and you have probably made your sale.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, in a situation like car sales, you generally present the proposal in the same day as you present the product. You discuss your prospect\u2019s needs, show him the car, let him test drive it, and then tell him, \u201cLet me go talk to my manager to see if we can work out the numbers.\u201d The process is a relatively simple one. However, in complex B2B sales, your sales presentation will probably <em class=\"im_emphasis\">end<\/em> with a request for a proposal, in which case you will agree to a future meeting when you can present your proposal to the customer. B2B proposals are generally more involved, and so they require careful planning and a greater investment of time. If your prospect says, \u201cJust send us the proposal,\u201d ask for a face-to-face meeting; you can always send them the proposal ahead of time, but following up with a meeting in-person will help you address objections, answer your prospect\u2019s questions, and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the project.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s02_n01\" class=\"im_callout im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Power Point: Lessons in Selling from the Customer\u2019s Point of View<\/h3>\n<p>The Art of Bringing the Product to Life<\/p>\n<p>Among the many accolades realtor Susie Stephens of Chico, California, receives for her work is that she knows how to make potential buyers fall in love with a house before they ever discuss offer details with her. As one homeowner put it, \u201cAs a seller, you want your house presented and marketed well.\u201d According to her customers, Stephens has mastered the art of bringing the product to life: \u201cThe videos and photographs [she] produced of the properties we sold were so nice it almost made us want to buy them back from ourselves!\u201d Another customer praised Smith\u2019s customization, explaining that she considered \u201cthe applicability of the real estate transaction to our personal situation and objectives.\u201d<span id=\"fwk-125752-fn10_103\" class=\"im_footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\u201cTestimonials,\u201d Chico Real Estate, Inc., http:\/\/www.chicorealestate.net\/Testimonials.aspx (accessed May 16, 2010).\" id=\"return-footnote-128-24\" href=\"#footnote-128-24\" aria-label=\"Footnote 24\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03\" class=\"im_section\">\n<h2 class=\"im_title im_editable im_block\">Delivering Value in Your Proposal<\/h2>\n<p>Until you understand the areas in which your customer places the greatest value, it is impossible to come up with a proposal. For instance, say your organization offers advertising services, and you find out from your prospect that her company especially values competitive pricing on individual projects. You decide the best way to deliver value is to drop your pricing below the competitor\u2019s lowest price and to make up for the lower cost in your <span class=\"im_margin_term\"><span class=\"im_glossterm\">retainer fee<\/span><\/span>\u2014the fixed fee that your customer will pay in advance to secure your services. This way you can deliver value in the area that is most important to your customer while still generating the profits you need to run your business. In the end, you want a situation where everyone wins\u2014but it takes some work to uncover the key to making this happen.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes your customer\u2019s area of greatest value is determined by business needs, and other times the issues are emotional. For instance, if you are selling a car to a customer that wants a good value on his trade-in, recognize that he might have an emotional connection to his old car (in his mind it has a high value), so offering a low trade-in price, even if it is combined with competitive financing options, might be enough to drive your customer away. In fact, your customer might actually be willing to pay <em class=\"im_emphasis\">more<\/em> for his new car if you can give him a good price for his trade-in.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_n01\" class=\"im_key_takeaways im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n<ul id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_l01\" class=\"im_itemizedlist\">\n<li>The most important ingredient of a successful sales presentation is you.<\/li>\n<li>While there is no single formula for a sales presentation, there are five basic steps: building rapport, making a general benefit statement, making a specific benefit statement, closing, and recapping.<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s best to ask questions throughout your presentation to learn as much information as possible from your prospect and to keep him engaged.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">Closed-ended questions<\/strong> help keep the prospect engaged and should be balanced with <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">open-ended questions<\/strong>, which help you probe further into the problem your product can solve.<\/li>\n<li>The proposal is a written document that includes the specific terms of the sale and is usually prepared after the sales presentation.<\/li>\n<li>Some prospects submit a <strong class=\"im_emphasis im_bold\">request for proposal (RFP)<\/strong>, usually when they are evaluating proposals from a number of potential suppliers, which sets out specific guidelines for the format of the proposal and the information it should include.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_n02\" class=\"im_exercises im_editable im_block\">\n<h3 class=\"im_title\">Exercises<\/h3>\n<ol id=\"fwk-125752-ch10_s05_s07_s03_l02\" class=\"im_orderedlist\">\n<li>Develop two examples each of closed-ended questions and open-ended questions. Ask both questions to at least five of your friends and document the responses. Which type of question was easier to control? Why? Which type of question provided more information? Why? How might you use both types of questions in a sales presentation?<\/li>\n<li>Develop a five-minute sales presentation to sell your college to high school seniors using the five steps described in this section. Role-play your presentation. Is it difficult to stay within the time constraint? How should you adjust your selling presentation when you have a limited time frame to present?<\/li>\n<li>Assume you are selling biodegradable bags to a major grocery store chain. The bags are 100 percent biodegradable and are priced comparably to nonbiodegradable bags. You are meeting the eight -person buying committee for the first time. Role-play how you would build rapport with the group before you begin your presentation. What questions would you ask to begin your presentation? What general benefit statement would you make?<\/li>\n<li>Go to Best Buy or another electronics store and assume you are buying a new computer. What questions does the salesperson ask before he shows you a specific model? Which questions were closed-ended? Which questions were open-ended?<\/li>\n<li>Imagine that you are selling children\u2019s books to Borders and you arrive at the corporate office to make your presentation and your contact tells you that due to scheduling changes, he can only give you half as much time as he originally planned. How would you adjust your sales presentation?<\/li>\n<li>Choose a product or service that can be demonstrated or sampled (e.g., a Web site, software, food, or a beverage). Create a five-minute sales presentation using the concepts in this section and incorporating the demonstration.<\/li>\n<li>Assume your prospect is a restaurant on or near campus. Develop a new product or service that your prospect can offer to increase traffic during off-hours. Create a five-minute presentation using the concepts covered in this section.<\/li>\n<li>Assume your prospect is one of your classmates. Create a five-minute sales presentation for an iPod Touch using the concepts covered in this section. Include a trial close when you present to your prospect.<\/li>\n<li>Watch this scene from the AMC show, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Mad Men<\/em>. Evaluate the sales presentation based on the concepts covered in this section. Which elements of the presentation are effective? Why? Which elements are not effective? Why?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Don Draper Sales Pitch\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5y4b-DEkIps?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-128\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Powerful Selling. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/powerful-selling\/\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/powerful-selling\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Terri Sjodin: Persuasive and Effective Communication. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: BetterLifeCoaches. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_nt7YWymVak\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/_nt7YWymVak<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>The Prepared Buyer and Seller. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: johnsharpsales. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6EtltRzL-Qg\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/6EtltRzL-Qg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Don Draper Sales Pitch. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: slipcypher. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5y4b-DEkIps\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/5y4b-DEkIps<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-128-1\">Bruce Harris, \u201cThe Eyes Have It,\u201d <em class=\"im_emphasis\">American Salesman<\/em> 54, no. 3 (2009): 17 <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-2\">Neil Rackham, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">SPIN Selling<\/em> (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996), 144. <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-3\">Geoffrey James, \u201cHow to Give a Killer Sales Presentation,\u201d BNET, May 17, 2009, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bnet.com\/salesmachine\/?p=2940\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/blogs.bnet.com\/salesmachine\/?p=2940<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-4\">Gary M. Grikscheit, Harold C. Cash, and Clifford E. Young, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">The Handbook of Selling: Psychological, Managerial, and Marketing Dynamics<\/em>, 2nd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1993), 158. <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-5\">Michael T. Bosworth, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Solution Selling: Creating Buyers in Difficult Selling Markets<\/em> (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), 101. <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-6\">Joshua Rose, \u201cNew 2009 Toyota RAV4 Features and Prices,\u201d Auto Broker Magic, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.auto-broker-magic.com\/2009-toyota-rav4.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.auto-broker-magic.com\/2009-toyota-rav4.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-7\">Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-7\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 7\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-8\">Kevin Davis, \u201c10 Tips for Winning Sales Presentations,\u201d Business Know-How, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-8\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 8\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-9\">Kevin Davis, \u201c10 Tips for Winning Sales Presentations,\u201d Business Know-How, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.businessknowhow.com\/marketing\/winslspres.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-9\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 9\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-10\">Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-10\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 10\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-11\">Kelley Robertson, \u201cHow to Create a Powerful Sales Presentation,\u201d About.com, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/sbinfocanada.about.com\/od\/salesselling\/a\/presentationkr.htm<\/a> (accessed January 4, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-11\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 11\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-12\">Doug Dvorak, \u201cHow Trial Closing and Closing Techniques Can Save You Time and Help You Make More Sales,\u201d EzineArticles, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/ezinearticles.com\/?How-Trial-Closing-and-Closing-Techniques-Can-Save-You-Time-and-Help-You-to-Make-More-Sales&amp;id=1019686\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ezinearticles.com\/?How-Trial-Closing-and-Closing-Techniques-Can-Save-You-Time-and-Help- You-to-Make-More-Sales&amp;id=1019686<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-12\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 12\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-13\">Jim Holden, <em class=\"im_emphasis\">The Selling Fox<\/em> (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002), 25. <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-13\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 13\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-14\">Tom Hopkins, \u201cGiving Champion Presentations,\u201d <em class=\"im_emphasis\">Entrepreneur<\/em>, February 7, 2005, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/sales\/presentations\/article75918.html#ixzz0LqUNOCM3\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/sales\/presentations\/article75918.html#ixzz0LqUNOCM3<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-14\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 14\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-15\">Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-15\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 15\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-16\">Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-16\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 16\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-17\">Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d AllBusiness, August 1, 2005, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-17\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 17\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-18\">Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-18\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 18\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-19\">Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-19\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 19\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-20\">Glenn Wheaton, \u201cRequest for Proposal,\u201d Epiq Technologies, November 20, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.epiqtech.com\/request-for-proposal-rfp.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.epiqtech.com\/request-for-proposal-rfp.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-20\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 20\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-21\">Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-21\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 21\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-22\">Kimberly Kayler, \u201cSend Me a Proposal! Proposals Are Often a Downfall of the Sales Cycle,\u201d Concrete Construction, August 1, 2005, AllBusiness, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.AllBusiness.com\/manufacturing\/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing\/521322-1.html<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-22\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 22\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-23\">Adapted from Cheryl Smith, \u201cWriting Killer Proposals,\u201d Edward Lowe Foundation, \u201cHow to Write a Sales Proposal,\u201d eSmallOffice, 2008, <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.esmalloffice.com\/SBR_template.cfm?DocNumber=PL12_4000.htm<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-23\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 23\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-128-24\">\u201cTestimonials,\u201d Chico Real Estate, Inc., <a class=\"im_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chicorealestate.net\/Testimonials.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.chicorealestate.net\/Testimonials.aspx<\/a> (accessed May 16, 2010). <a href=\"#return-footnote-128-24\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 24\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Powerful Selling\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/powerful-selling\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Terri Sjodin: Persuasive and Effective Communication\",\"author\":\"BetterLifeCoaches\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_nt7YWymVak\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"The Prepared Buyer and Seller\",\"author\":\"johnsharpsales\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6EtltRzL-Qg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Don Draper Sales Pitch\",\"author\":\"slipcypher\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5y4b-DEkIps\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-128","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":118,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/128\/revisions\/361"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/118"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/128\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=128"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=128"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cerritos-sales-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}