{"id":775,"date":"2015-04-24T16:30:32","date_gmt":"2015-04-24T16:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/masterybusiness1xngcxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=775"},"modified":"2015-10-06T14:20:11","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T14:20:11","slug":"video-a-new-look-at-the-4ps-of-marketing","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/chapter\/video-a-new-look-at-the-4ps-of-marketing\/","title":{"raw":"Reading: The Four Ps of Marketing","rendered":"Reading: The Four Ps of Marketing"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>The Four Ps of Marketing<\/h2>\r\nThe traditional way of viewing the components of marketing is in terms of\u00a0the four Ps:\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li><strong>Product<\/strong>. Goods and services (creating offerings).<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Promotion<\/strong>. Communication.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Place<\/strong>. Getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase it (delivering).<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Price.<\/strong> The monetary amount charged for the product (exchanging).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nIntroduced in the early 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, and a typical marketing plan would include a mix of these four components. Getting the four Ps right for any given marketing effort\u00a0depends first on identifying your target customer - who are you trying to sell to, and how will you provide value to them? Once you know who you're targeting, you can refine decisions around product, promotion, place and price to ensure you are delivering something of value.\r\n\r\nRecall the American Marketing Association's current definition of marketing, which emphasizes the four activities of <strong>creating<\/strong>, <strong>communicating<\/strong>, <strong>delivering<\/strong>, and <strong>exchanging<\/strong>. You might be wondering why this definition shifts away from the four Ps. The answer is that they are <em>not<\/em> exactly the same. Product, price, place, and promotion are <em>nouns<\/em>. As such, these words fail to capture all the <em>activities<\/em> of marketing. For example, exchanging requires mechanisms for a transaction, which consist of more than simply a price or place. Exchanging requires, among other things, the transfer of ownership. For example, when you buy a car, you sign documents that transfer the car\u2019s title from the seller to you. That\u2019s part of the exchange process.\r\n\r\nEven the term <em>product<\/em>, which seems pretty obvious, is limited. Does the product include services that come with your new car purchase (such as free maintenance for a certain period of time on some models)? Or does the product mean only the car itself? The following video expands upon the concept of the four Ps and explains its more dynamic use today.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JIirzTdaey4&amp;feature=youtu.be\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Check Your Understanding<\/h2>\r\nAnswer the question(s) below to see how well you understand the topics covered in this section. This short quiz does <strong>not<\/strong> count toward your grade in the class, and you can retake it an unlimited number of times.\r\n\r\nUse this quiz to check your understanding and decide whether to (1) study the previous section further or (2) move on to the next section.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/224","rendered":"<h2>The Four Ps of Marketing<\/h2>\n<p>The traditional way of viewing the components of marketing is in terms of\u00a0the four Ps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Product<\/strong>. Goods and services (creating offerings).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Promotion<\/strong>. Communication.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Place<\/strong>. Getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase it (delivering).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Price.<\/strong> The monetary amount charged for the product (exchanging).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Introduced in the early 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, and a typical marketing plan would include a mix of these four components. Getting the four Ps right for any given marketing effort\u00a0depends first on identifying your target customer &#8211; who are you trying to sell to, and how will you provide value to them? Once you know who you&#8217;re targeting, you can refine decisions around product, promotion, place and price to ensure you are delivering something of value.<\/p>\n<p>Recall the American Marketing Association&#8217;s current definition of marketing, which emphasizes the four activities of <strong>creating<\/strong>, <strong>communicating<\/strong>, <strong>delivering<\/strong>, and <strong>exchanging<\/strong>. You might be wondering why this definition shifts away from the four Ps. The answer is that they are <em>not<\/em> exactly the same. Product, price, place, and promotion are <em>nouns<\/em>. As such, these words fail to capture all the <em>activities<\/em> of marketing. For example, exchanging requires mechanisms for a transaction, which consist of more than simply a price or place. Exchanging requires, among other things, the transfer of ownership. For example, when you buy a car, you sign documents that transfer the car\u2019s title from the seller to you. That\u2019s part of the exchange process.<\/p>\n<p>Even the term <em>product<\/em>, which seems pretty obvious, is limited. Does the product include services that come with your new car purchase (such as free maintenance for a certain period of time on some models)? Or does the product mean only the car itself? The following video expands upon the concept of the four Ps and explains its more dynamic use today.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"A New Look at the 4Ps of Marketing\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JIirzTdaey4?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Check Your Understanding<\/h2>\n<p>Answer the question(s) below to see how well you understand the topics covered in this section. This short quiz does <strong>not<\/strong> count toward your grade in the class, and you can retake it an unlimited number of times.<\/p>\n<p>Use this quiz to check your understanding and decide whether to (1) study the previous section further or (2) move on to the next section.<\/p>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_224\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=224&#38;embed=1&#38;external_user_id=&#38;external_context_id=&#38;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_224\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:400px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-775\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Adaptation and revision. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning and NGCC Team. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Marketing Principles. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/marketing-principles-v2.0\/s04-01-defining-marketing.html\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/marketing-principles-v2.0\/s04-01-defining-marketing.html<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>A New Look at the 4Ps of Marketing. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: firepolemarketing. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/JIirzTdaey4\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/JIirzTdaey4<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube license<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":78,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"A New Look at the 4Ps of Marketing\",\"author\":\"firepolemarketing\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/JIirzTdaey4\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube license\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Marketing Principles\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/marketing-principles-v2.0\/s04-01-defining-marketing.html\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Adaptation and revision\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning and NGCC Team\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"10710564-9d4e-4653-a01e-66047624c206","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-775","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":92,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5791,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/775\/revisions\/5791"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/92"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/775\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-introbusinesswmopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}