{"id":489,"date":"2015-02-18T18:10:02","date_gmt":"2015-02-18T18:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&p=489"},"modified":"2016-08-17T20:06:49","modified_gmt":"2016-08-17T20:06:49","slug":"chapter-3-glossary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-publicspeakingprinciples\/chapter\/chapter-3-glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Glossary and References","rendered":"Glossary and References"},"content":{"raw":"

Glossary<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
TERM<\/th>\r\nDEFINITION<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Direct Quote<\/strong><\/td>\r\nA direct quote is any sentence that conveys the primary source's idea word-for-word.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Diversity<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDiversity is an appreciation for differences among individuals and groups.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ethical Feedback<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEthical feedback is descriptive and explanatory feedback for a speaker. Ethical feedback can be positive praise or constructive criticism.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ethical Listener<\/strong><\/td>\r\nA listener who actively interprets shared material and analyzes the speech content and speaker's effectiveness.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ethical Communication<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEthical communication is an exchange of responsible and trustworthy messages determined by our moral principles.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ethical Standards<\/strong><\/td>\r\nRules of acceptable conduct, that when followed, promote values such as trust, good behavior, fairness and\/or kindness.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Ethics<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEthics is the process of determining what is good or bad, right or wrong in a moral dilemma.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Global Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\r\nGlobal plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when a speaker uses an entire work that is not his\/her own.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Hate Language<\/strong><\/td>\r\nHate language is the use of words or phrases that isolate a particular person or group in a derogatory manner.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Incremental Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\r\nIncremental plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when most of the speech is the speaker's original work, but quotes or other information have been used without being cited.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Listening<\/strong><\/td>\r\nListening is the process of interpreting, or making sense of, sounds.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Morality<\/strong><\/td>\r\nMorality is the process of discerning between right and wrong.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Paraphrase<\/strong><\/td>\r\nA paraphrase is any sentence that shares learned information in the speaker's own words.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Patchwork Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\r\nPatchwork plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when one patches together bits and pieces from one or more sources and represents the end result as his or her own.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\r\nPlagiarism is when one passes off another's work as his\/her own or neglects to cite a source for his\/her information.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Social Awareness<\/strong><\/td>\r\nSocial awareness is the recognition of important issues that affect societies.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\"We\" Language<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\"We\" Language includes the use of pronouns and phrases that unite the speaker to the audience.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n

References<\/h2>\r\n

ABC News. (2012, January 25). Albanese accused of plagiarising Hollywood speech. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2012 -01-25\/albanese-accused-of- plagiarising-speech\/3793486<\/p>\r\n

American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication Manual of the American Psychological <\/em>Association<\/em> (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.<\/p>\r\n

Aristotle. (1954). Rhetoric<\/em> (W. Rhys Roberts, Trans.). New York: Modern Library. Brownell, J. (2006). Listening: <\/em>Att<\/em>rditudes, principles and skills <\/em>(3 Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.<\/p>\r\n

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Are you at high risk for serious illness from flu? Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Features\/Flu HighRisk\/<\/p>\r\n

Cruikshank, B. (2004). Plagiarism: It's Alive! Texas Library <\/em>Journal, 80(4)<\/em>, 132-136.<\/p>\r\n

Danoff-Burg, J. (2002). PowerPoint writing guide. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/cerc \/seeu\/dr\/ppt_writing.html<\/p>\r\n

Driscoll, D. L., & Brizee, A. (2010, July 13). Stereotypes and biased language. Retrieved from http:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/608\/05<\/p>\r\n

DuPre, A. (1998). Humor and the healing arts: A multimethod analysis of humor use in health care. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<\/p>\r\n

Farhi, P. (2006, November 21). 'Seinfeld' comic Richards apologizes for racial rant. The Washington Post.<\/em> Retrieved from http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/11\/21\/AR2006112100242.html<\/p>\r\n

Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication <\/em>Monographs, 51<\/em>, 1-22.<\/p>\r\n

Harper, G. K. (2007). Copyright Crash Course. Retrieved from http:\/\/copyright.lib.utexas.edu\/copypol2.html<\/p>\r\n

Iannarino, N. T. (2011, November). Shangri-Lost in the international house of cancer: An analysis of Julia Sweeney's humorous illness narrative [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from author [slide adapted and used via permission of N. Iannarino].<\/p>\r\n

Jaffe, C. (2010). Public speaking: <\/em>Concepts<\/em> &\u00a0skills for a diverse <\/em>and <\/em>society<\/em> (6 Ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.<\/p>\r\n

Jensen, J. V. (1997). Ethical issues in <\/em>the communication process. <\/em>Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.<\/p>\r\n

Johannesen, R. L. (1967). Ethics and persuasion: Selected readings<\/em>. New York: Random House.<\/p>\r\n

Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. <\/em>Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.<\/p>\r\n

Lucas, S. E. (2001) . The art of public<\/em>\u00a0speaking<\/em> (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\r\n

Merrill, J. C. (2009). Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama: Universal compassion. In C. Christians & J. Merrill (Eds.), Ethical <\/em>communication<\/em> (pp. 11-17). Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.<\/p>\r\n

Mill, J.S. (1987). Utilitarianism. In A. Ryan (Ed.), Utilitarianism and <\/em>other essays<\/em> (pp. 272-338). New York: Penguin Classics.<\/p>\r\n

Moon, J. D. (1993). Theory, citizenship, and democracy. In G. E. Marcus & R. L. Hanson, Reconsidering the democratic <\/em>public<\/em> (pp. 211-222). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.<\/p>\r\n

National Communication Association. (1999). NCA credo for ethical communication. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.natcom.org\/uploaded Files\/About_NCA\/Leadership_and_Governance\/Public_Policy_Platform\/PDF-PolicyPlatform-NCA_Credo_for_Ethical_Communication.pdf<\/p>\r\n

NBC News and news services. (2011, June 16). New York Rep. Anthony Weiner resigns. Retrieved from www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/43425251\/ns\/politics-capitol_hill\/#.T-VdoJErviE.<\/p>\r\n

Nielsen, T. R. (1966). Ethics of <\/em>speech communication<\/em>. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill.<\/p>\r\n

Nine Planets. (2011). The Sun<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/nineplanets.org\/sol.html<\/p>\r\n

Nolo. (2010). What is fair use? Copyright and fair use, Stanford University Libraries. Retrieved from http:\/\/fairuse.stanford.edu\/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview\/chapter9\/9-a.html<\/p>\r\n

O'Neill, M. T. (1980). Plagiarism: Writing Responsibly. Business <\/em>Communication Quarterly, 43, <\/em>34-36.<\/p>\r\n

Peace One Day. (n.d.). Introduction<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.peaceoneday.org\/en\/about\/Introduction<\/p>\r\n

Pegg, B. (2000, February 15). Chuck Berry biography. Retrieved from http:\/\/departments.colgate.edu\/diw\/pegg\/CBBiography.html<\/p>\r\n

Rohr, R. (2011). Falling upward: A spirituality for the two halves of life. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\r\n

Schouten, M. H., & Page, S. (n.d.). For Rep. Anthony Weiner, a dramatic fall via social media. USA Today<\/em>. Retrieved July 15, 2012, from http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/washington\/2011-06-06-Anthony-weiner-sexting-twitter_n.htm<\/p>\r\n

Sellnow, D. D. (2009). Confident public speaking: COM 181 at University of Kentucky. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

photo credits<\/h3>\r\np.1 Occupy Bay Street by Kelly Finnamore http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Woman_speaking_about_ending_war.jpg\r\n\r\np.2 President Bill Clinton Jan 26 1998 http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VBe_guezGGc\r\n\r\np. 3 Thai Buddha by Lisa Schreiber\r\n\r\np. 4 Copy without permission by Nina Paley http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ME_109_Thief.png\r\n\r\np. 5 Rainbow dahlia by Holice Turnbow http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:RainbowDhalia_quilt.jpg\r\n\r\np. 8 Copyrightquestion by Stephan Baum http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Question_copyright.svg\r\n\r\np. 8 U.S. F15 Jet Pilots by Tech. Sgt. Keith Brown\r\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:F-15_pilots_Elmendorf.jpg\r\n\r\np. 9 Rise above the hate by RealDealDougR\r\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rise_Above_Hate.jpg\r\n\r\np. 10 Older man speaking by Joe Mabel\r\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Raising_John_T._Williams_Memorial_Totem_Pole_300.jpg","rendered":"

Glossary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TERM<\/th>\nDEFINITION<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Direct Quote<\/strong><\/td>\nA direct quote is any sentence that conveys the primary source’s idea word-for-word.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diversity<\/strong><\/td>\nDiversity is an appreciation for differences among individuals and groups.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethical Feedback<\/strong><\/td>\nEthical feedback is descriptive and explanatory feedback for a speaker. Ethical feedback can be positive praise or constructive criticism.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethical Listener<\/strong><\/td>\nA listener who actively interprets shared material and analyzes the speech content and speaker’s effectiveness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethical Communication<\/strong><\/td>\nEthical communication is an exchange of responsible and trustworthy messages determined by our moral principles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethical Standards<\/strong><\/td>\nRules of acceptable conduct, that when followed, promote values such as trust, good behavior, fairness and\/or kindness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethics<\/strong><\/td>\nEthics is the process of determining what is good or bad, right or wrong in a moral dilemma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Global Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\nGlobal plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when a speaker uses an entire work that is not his\/her own.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hate Language<\/strong><\/td>\nHate language is the use of words or phrases that isolate a particular person or group in a derogatory manner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Incremental Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\nIncremental plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when most of the speech is the speaker’s original work, but quotes or other information have been used without being cited.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Listening<\/strong><\/td>\nListening is the process of interpreting, or making sense of, sounds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Morality<\/strong><\/td>\nMorality is the process of discerning between right and wrong.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paraphrase<\/strong><\/td>\nA paraphrase is any sentence that shares learned information in the speaker’s own words.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Patchwork Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\nPatchwork plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when one patches together bits and pieces from one or more sources and represents the end result as his or her own.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plagiarism<\/strong><\/td>\nPlagiarism is when one passes off another’s work as his\/her own or neglects to cite a source for his\/her information.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Social Awareness<\/strong><\/td>\nSocial awareness is the recognition of important issues that affect societies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“We” Language<\/strong><\/td>\n“We” Language includes the use of pronouns and phrases that unite the speaker to the audience.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

References<\/h2>\n

ABC News. (2012, January 25). Albanese accused of plagiarising Hollywood speech. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2012 -01-25\/albanese-accused-of- plagiarising-speech\/3793486<\/p>\n

American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication Manual of the American Psychological <\/em>Association<\/em> (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n

Aristotle. (1954). Rhetoric<\/em> (W. Rhys Roberts, Trans.). New York: Modern Library. Brownell, J. (2006). Listening: <\/em>Att<\/em>rditudes, principles and skills <\/em>(3 Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.<\/p>\n

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Are you at high risk for serious illness from flu? Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Features\/Flu HighRisk\/<\/p>\n

Cruikshank, B. (2004). Plagiarism: It’s Alive! Texas Library <\/em>Journal, 80(4)<\/em>, 132-136.<\/p>\n

Danoff-Burg, J. (2002). PowerPoint writing guide. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/itc\/cerc \/seeu\/dr\/ppt_writing.html<\/p>\n

Driscoll, D. L., & Brizee, A. (2010, July 13). Stereotypes and biased language. Retrieved from http:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/608\/05<\/p>\n

DuPre, A. (1998). Humor and the healing arts: A multimethod analysis of humor use in health care. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<\/p>\n

Farhi, P. (2006, November 21). ‘Seinfeld’ comic Richards apologizes for racial rant. The Washington Post.<\/em> Retrieved from http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/11\/21\/AR2006112100242.html<\/p>\n

Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication <\/em>Monographs, 51<\/em>, 1-22.<\/p>\n

Harper, G. K. (2007). Copyright Crash Course. Retrieved from http:\/\/copyright.lib.utexas.edu\/copypol2.html<\/p>\n

Iannarino, N. T. (2011, November). Shangri-Lost in the international house of cancer: An analysis of Julia Sweeney’s humorous illness narrative [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from author [slide adapted and used via permission of N. Iannarino].<\/p>\n

Jaffe, C. (2010). Public speaking: <\/em>Concepts<\/em> &\u00a0skills for a diverse <\/em>and <\/em>society<\/em> (6 Ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.<\/p>\n

Jensen, J. V. (1997). Ethical issues in <\/em>the communication process. <\/em>Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.<\/p>\n

Johannesen, R. L. (1967). Ethics and persuasion: Selected readings<\/em>. New York: Random House.<\/p>\n

Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. <\/em>Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.<\/p>\n

Lucas, S. E. (2001) . The art of public<\/em>\u00a0speaking<\/em> (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n

Merrill, J. C. (2009). Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama: Universal compassion. In C. Christians & J. Merrill (Eds.), Ethical <\/em>communication<\/em> (pp. 11-17). Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.<\/p>\n

Mill, J.S. (1987). Utilitarianism. In A. Ryan (Ed.), Utilitarianism and <\/em>other essays<\/em> (pp. 272-338). New York: Penguin Classics.<\/p>\n

Moon, J. D. (1993). Theory, citizenship, and democracy. In G. E. Marcus & R. L. Hanson, Reconsidering the democratic <\/em>public<\/em> (pp. 211-222). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.<\/p>\n

National Communication Association. (1999). NCA credo for ethical communication. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.natcom.org\/uploaded Files\/About_NCA\/Leadership_and_Governance\/Public_Policy_Platform\/PDF-PolicyPlatform-NCA_Credo_for_Ethical_Communication.pdf<\/p>\n

NBC News and news services. (2011, June 16). New York Rep. Anthony Weiner resigns. Retrieved from www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/43425251\/ns\/politics-capitol_hill\/#.T-VdoJErviE.<\/p>\n

Nielsen, T. R. (1966). Ethics of <\/em>speech communication<\/em>. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill.<\/p>\n

Nine Planets. (2011). The Sun<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/nineplanets.org\/sol.html<\/p>\n

Nolo. (2010). What is fair use? Copyright and fair use, Stanford University Libraries. Retrieved from http:\/\/fairuse.stanford.edu\/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview\/chapter9\/9-a.html<\/p>\n

O’Neill, M. T. (1980). Plagiarism: Writing Responsibly. Business <\/em>Communication Quarterly, 43, <\/em>34-36.<\/p>\n

Peace One Day. (n.d.). Introduction<\/em>. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.peaceoneday.org\/en\/about\/Introduction<\/p>\n

Pegg, B. (2000, February 15). Chuck Berry biography. Retrieved from http:\/\/departments.colgate.edu\/diw\/pegg\/CBBiography.html<\/p>\n

Rohr, R. (2011). Falling upward: A spirituality for the two halves of life. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\n

Schouten, M. H., & Page, S. (n.d.). For Rep. Anthony Weiner, a dramatic fall via social media. USA Today<\/em>. Retrieved July 15, 2012, from http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/washington\/2011-06-06-Anthony-weiner-sexting-twitter_n.htm<\/p>\n

Sellnow, D. D. (2009). Confident public speaking: COM 181 at University of Kentucky. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.<\/p>\n

photo credits<\/h3>\n

p.1 Occupy Bay Street by Kelly Finnamore http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Woman_speaking_about_ending_war.jpg<\/p>\n

p.2 President Bill Clinton Jan 26 1998 http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VBe_guezGGc<\/p>\n

p. 3 Thai Buddha by Lisa Schreiber<\/p>\n

p. 4 Copy without permission by Nina Paley http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ME_109_Thief.png<\/p>\n

p. 5 Rainbow dahlia by Holice Turnbow http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:RainbowDhalia_quilt.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 8 Copyrightquestion by Stephan Baum http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Question_copyright.svg<\/p>\n

p. 8 U.S. F15 Jet Pilots by Tech. Sgt. Keith Brown
\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:F-15_pilots_Elmendorf.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 9 Rise above the hate by RealDealDougR
\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rise_Above_Hate.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 10 Older man speaking by Joe Mabel
\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Raising_John_T._Williams_Memorial_Totem_Pole_300.jpg<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

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Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>