{"id":985,"date":"2015-02-24T18:44:06","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T18:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&p=985"},"modified":"2016-08-16T15:52:42","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T15:52:42","slug":"chapter-12-glossary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/clinton-publicspeakingprinciples\/chapter\/chapter-12-glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Glossary and References","rendered":"Glossary and References"},"content":{"raw":"

Glossary<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
TERM<\/th>\r\nDEFINITION<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Accent<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe prominence of a syllable in terms of loudness, pitch, and\/or length.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Articulation<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe act of producing clear, precise and distinct speech.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Body Language<\/strong><\/td>\r\nBody stance, gestures and facial expressions.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Dialect<\/strong><\/td>\r\nA variety of language, cant or jargon that is set apart from other varieties of the same language by grammar, vocabulary or patterns of speech sounds.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Diction<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe accent, inflection, intonation and sound quality of a speaker\u2019s voice. Also known as enunciation.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Elocution<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe formal study and practice of oral delivery, especially as it relates to the performance of voice and gestures.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Extemporaneous Delivery<\/strong><\/td>\r\nLearning your speech well enough so that you can deliver it from a key word outline.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Impromptu Speeches<\/strong><\/td>\r\nA speech delivered without previous preparation.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Inflections<\/strong><\/td>\r\nVariations, turns and slides in pitch to achieve meaning.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Manuscript Delivery<\/strong><\/td>\r\nReading the text of a speech word for word.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Memorized Delivery<\/strong><\/td>\r\nLearning a speech by heart and then delivering it without notes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Performance<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe execution of a speech in front of an audience.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Pitch<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe highness or lowness of one\u2019s voice or of sound.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Pronunciation<\/strong><\/td>\r\nSaying words correctly, with the accurate articulation, stress and intonation, according to conventional or cultural standards.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Regionalism<\/strong><\/td>\r\nA speech form, expression or custom that is characteristic to a particular geographic area.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Tempo<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe rate, pace, or rhythm of speech.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Timbre<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe characteristic quality of the sound of one\u2019s voice.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Tone<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThe particular sound quality (e.g. nasal or breathy) or emotional expression of the voice.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Verbatim<\/strong><\/td>\r\nTo say with exactly the same words.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Vocalized Pauses<\/strong><\/td>\r\nVerbal fillers in speech such as \u201cum,\u201d \u201cuh,\u201d \u201clike,\u201d \u201cand,\u201d or \u201cyou know.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

References<\/h2>\r\n

Ball, W. (1984). A sense of direction: Some observations on the art of directing<\/em>. New York: Drama Book.<\/p>\r\n

Brydon, S. R., & Scott, M. D. (2006). Between one and many: The art and science of public speaking<\/em>. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\r\n

DeVito, J. A. (2003). The essential elements of public speaking<\/em>. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.<\/p>\r\n

Giffin, K., & Patton, B. R. (1971). Fundamentals of interpersonal communication<\/em>. New York: Harper & Row.<\/p>\r\n

Gregory, H. (2010). Selected chapters from Public speaking for college and career<\/em>, ninth edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions.<\/p>\r\n

Monroe, A. H., & Ehninger, D. (1974). Principles and types of speech communication<\/em>. Glenview, Ill.,: Scott, Foresman.<\/p>\r\n

A Research Guide for Students. (n.d.). A Research Guide for Students. Retrieved February 26, 2012, from http:\/\/www.aresearchguide.com\/<\/p>\r\n

Sprague, J., & Stuart, D. (1984). The speaker's handbook<\/em>. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.<\/p>\r\n

Welcome to Mirror Image. (n.d.). Mirror Image Teleprompters. Retrieved February 26, 2012, from http:\/\/www.teleprompters.com\/mirrorimage\/ind ex.php<\/p>\r\n\r\n

photo credits<\/strong><\/h3>\r\np. 1 Allida Black Speaking at the Courage to Lead\u00a0Conference by U.S. Mission Geneva http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.php?imageId=752 7414&searchId=488e81758eb12a809a21e316d0f1ab1b&n pos=230\r\n\r\np. 5 Iraqi speaker by Scanlan http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Iraqi_Speaker.jpg\r\n\r\np. 6 Ice-T by Tino Jacobs http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ice-T_(2).jpg\r\n\r\np.9 [President] Barack Obama at Las Vegas Presidential Forum by Center for American Progress Action Fund http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Barack_Obama_at_Las_Vegas_Presidential_Forum.jpg\r\n\r\np. 10 Chris Coons as the 2010 Democrat nominee for U.S. Senate in Delaware by Chris Coons http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chris_Coons.jpg\r\n\r\np. 10 Phoenix Auditorium by Basil Jradeh http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Phoenix_Auditori um.jpg\r\n\r\np. 11 Lhandon Speaks by STF HQ http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/88\/Lha don_Speaks.jpg\r\n\r\np. 11 Andrea Dernbach and Hoda Salah by Heinrich Boell Stiftung http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flickr_- _boellstiftung_ _Andrea_Dernbach_und_Hoda_Salah.jpg\r\n\r\np. 14 Anthony Pico by Dale Frost http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anthonypico.jpg","rendered":"

Glossary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TERM<\/th>\nDEFINITION<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Accent<\/strong><\/td>\nThe prominence of a syllable in terms of loudness, pitch, and\/or length.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Articulation<\/strong><\/td>\nThe act of producing clear, precise and distinct speech.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Body Language<\/strong><\/td>\nBody stance, gestures and facial expressions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dialect<\/strong><\/td>\nA variety of language, cant or jargon that is set apart from other varieties of the same language by grammar, vocabulary or patterns of speech sounds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diction<\/strong><\/td>\nThe accent, inflection, intonation and sound quality of a speaker\u2019s voice. Also known as enunciation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elocution<\/strong><\/td>\nThe formal study and practice of oral delivery, especially as it relates to the performance of voice and gestures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Extemporaneous Delivery<\/strong><\/td>\nLearning your speech well enough so that you can deliver it from a key word outline.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Impromptu Speeches<\/strong><\/td>\nA speech delivered without previous preparation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inflections<\/strong><\/td>\nVariations, turns and slides in pitch to achieve meaning.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manuscript Delivery<\/strong><\/td>\nReading the text of a speech word for word.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Memorized Delivery<\/strong><\/td>\nLearning a speech by heart and then delivering it without notes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Performance<\/strong><\/td>\nThe execution of a speech in front of an audience.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pitch<\/strong><\/td>\nThe highness or lowness of one\u2019s voice or of sound.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pronunciation<\/strong><\/td>\nSaying words correctly, with the accurate articulation, stress and intonation, according to conventional or cultural standards.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regionalism<\/strong><\/td>\nA speech form, expression or custom that is characteristic to a particular geographic area.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tempo<\/strong><\/td>\nThe rate, pace, or rhythm of speech.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Timbre<\/strong><\/td>\nThe characteristic quality of the sound of one\u2019s voice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tone<\/strong><\/td>\nThe particular sound quality (e.g. nasal or breathy) or emotional expression of the voice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbatim<\/strong><\/td>\nTo say with exactly the same words.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vocalized Pauses<\/strong><\/td>\nVerbal fillers in speech such as \u201cum,\u201d \u201cuh,\u201d \u201clike,\u201d \u201cand,\u201d or \u201cyou know.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

References<\/h2>\n

Ball, W. (1984). A sense of direction: Some observations on the art of directing<\/em>. New York: Drama Book.<\/p>\n

Brydon, S. R., & Scott, M. D. (2006). Between one and many: The art and science of public speaking<\/em>. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n

DeVito, J. A. (2003). The essential elements of public speaking<\/em>. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.<\/p>\n

Giffin, K., & Patton, B. R. (1971). Fundamentals of interpersonal communication<\/em>. New York: Harper & Row.<\/p>\n

Gregory, H. (2010). Selected chapters from Public speaking for college and career<\/em>, ninth edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions.<\/p>\n

Monroe, A. H., & Ehninger, D. (1974). Principles and types of speech communication<\/em>. Glenview, Ill.,: Scott, Foresman.<\/p>\n

A Research Guide for Students. (n.d.). A Research Guide for Students. Retrieved February 26, 2012, from http:\/\/www.aresearchguide.com\/<\/p>\n

Sprague, J., & Stuart, D. (1984). The speaker’s handbook<\/em>. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.<\/p>\n

Welcome to Mirror Image. (n.d.). Mirror Image Teleprompters. Retrieved February 26, 2012, from http:\/\/www.teleprompters.com\/mirrorimage\/ind ex.php<\/p>\n

photo credits<\/strong><\/h3>\n

p. 1 Allida Black Speaking at the Courage to Lead\u00a0Conference by U.S. Mission Geneva http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.php?imageId=752 7414&searchId=488e81758eb12a809a21e316d0f1ab1b&n pos=230<\/p>\n

p. 5 Iraqi speaker by Scanlan http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Iraqi_Speaker.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 6 Ice-T by Tino Jacobs http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ice-T_(2).jpg<\/p>\n

p.9 [President] Barack Obama at Las Vegas Presidential Forum by Center for American Progress Action Fund http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Barack_Obama_at_Las_Vegas_Presidential_Forum.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 10 Chris Coons as the 2010 Democrat nominee for U.S. Senate in Delaware by Chris Coons http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chris_Coons.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 10 Phoenix Auditorium by Basil Jradeh http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Phoenix_Auditori um.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 11 Lhandon Speaks by STF HQ http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/88\/Lha don_Speaks.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 11 Andrea Dernbach and Hoda Salah by Heinrich Boell Stiftung http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flickr_- _boellstiftung_ _Andrea_Dernbach_und_Hoda_Salah.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 14 Anthony Pico by Dale Frost http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anthonypico.jpg<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

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Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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