{"id":232,"date":"2016-04-28T18:31:16","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T18:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=232"},"modified":"2016-09-19T23:02:37","modified_gmt":"2016-09-19T23:02:37","slug":"232","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/chapter\/232\/","title":{"raw":"Female Genitals","rendered":"Female Genitals"},"content":{"raw":"<h3>External Female Genitals<\/h3>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id2174284\">The external female reproductive structures are referred to collectively as the vulva (<a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/nMy6SWSQ@5\/Anatomy-and-Physiology-of-the-#fig-ch28_02_02\">Figure<\/a>). The mons pubis is a pad of fat that is located at the anterior, over the pubic bone. After puberty, it becomes covered in pubic hair. The labia majora (labia = \u201clips\u201d; majora = \u201clarger\u201d) are folds of hair-covered skin that begin just posterior to the mons pubis. The thinner and more pigmented labia minora (labia = \u201clips\u201d; minora = \u201csmaller\u201d) extend medial to the labia majora. Although they naturally vary in shape and size from woman to woman, the labia minora serve to protect the female urethra and the entrance to the female reproductive tract.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1978861\">The superior, anterior portions of the labia minora come together to encircle the clitoris (or glans clitoris), an organ that originates from the same cells as the glans penis and has abundant nerves that make it important in sexual sensation and orgasm. The hymen is a thin membrane that sometimes partially covers the entrance to the vagina. An intact hymen cannot be used as an indication of \u201cvirginity\u201d; even at birth, this is only a partial membrane, as menstrual fluid and other secretions must be able to exit the body, regardless of penile\u2013vaginal intercourse. The vaginal opening is located between the opening of the urethra and the anus. It is flanked by outlets to the Bartholin\u2019s glands (or greater vestibular glands).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"fig-ch28_02_02\" class=\"ui-has-child-figcaption\">\r\n<div class=\"title\">The Vulva<\/div>\r\n<span id=\"fs-id2449674\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/b83a326160c3c061c9a2a7b969ed62009502b5fb\/Figure_28_02_02.jpg\" alt=\"This figure shows the parts of the vulva. The right panel shows the external anterior view and the left panel shows the internal anteriolateral view. The major parts are labeled. \" width=\"550\" \/><\/span>\r\n\r\nThe external female genitalia are referred to collectively as the vulva.\r\n<h4>The external female genitalia are collectively called the vulva. The vagina is the pathway into and out of the uterus. The man\u2019s penis is inserted into the vagina to deliver sperm, and the baby exits the uterus through the vagina during childbirth.<\/h4>\r\n<\/figure>","rendered":"<h3>External Female Genitals<\/h3>\n<p id=\"fs-id2174284\">The external female reproductive structures are referred to collectively as the vulva (<a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/nMy6SWSQ@5\/Anatomy-and-Physiology-of-the-#fig-ch28_02_02\">Figure<\/a>). The mons pubis is a pad of fat that is located at the anterior, over the pubic bone. After puberty, it becomes covered in pubic hair. The labia majora (labia = \u201clips\u201d; majora = \u201clarger\u201d) are folds of hair-covered skin that begin just posterior to the mons pubis. The thinner and more pigmented labia minora (labia = \u201clips\u201d; minora = \u201csmaller\u201d) extend medial to the labia majora. Although they naturally vary in shape and size from woman to woman, the labia minora serve to protect the female urethra and the entrance to the female reproductive tract.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1978861\">The superior, anterior portions of the labia minora come together to encircle the clitoris (or glans clitoris), an organ that originates from the same cells as the glans penis and has abundant nerves that make it important in sexual sensation and orgasm. The hymen is a thin membrane that sometimes partially covers the entrance to the vagina. An intact hymen cannot be used as an indication of \u201cvirginity\u201d; even at birth, this is only a partial membrane, as menstrual fluid and other secretions must be able to exit the body, regardless of penile\u2013vaginal intercourse. The vaginal opening is located between the opening of the urethra and the anus. It is flanked by outlets to the Bartholin\u2019s glands (or greater vestibular glands).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"fig-ch28_02_02\" class=\"ui-has-child-figcaption\">\n<div class=\"title\">The Vulva<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"fs-id2449674\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/b83a326160c3c061c9a2a7b969ed62009502b5fb\/Figure_28_02_02.jpg\" alt=\"This figure shows the parts of the vulva. The right panel shows the external anterior view and the left panel shows the internal anteriolateral view. The major parts are labeled.\" width=\"550\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The external female genitalia are referred to collectively as the vulva.<\/p>\n<h4>The external female genitalia are collectively called the vulva. The vagina is the pathway into and out of the uterus. The man\u2019s penis is inserted into the vagina to deliver sperm, and the baby exits the uterus through the vagina during childbirth.<\/h4>\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-232\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>OpenStax, Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9cccba49-6490-4e5b-a366-9991b7dbc56c@5\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9cccba49-6490-4e5b-a366-9991b7dbc56c@5<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":40,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"OpenStax, Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System\",\"author\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9cccba49-6490-4e5b-a366-9991b7dbc56c@5\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-232","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":20,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":469,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/232\/revisions\/469"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/20"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/232\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}