{"id":365,"date":"2016-05-09T15:20:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T15:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=365"},"modified":"2016-09-19T21:00:53","modified_gmt":"2016-09-19T21:00:53","slug":"health-risk-reduction-for-non-communicable-diseases","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/chapter\/health-risk-reduction-for-non-communicable-diseases\/","title":{"raw":"Health risk reduction for non-communicable diseases","rendered":"Health risk reduction for non-communicable diseases"},"content":{"raw":"<h4 id=\"toc17\">Both the chain of infection and communicable disease models are helpful in trying to prevent disease caused by an infectious agent. However, these models are <em>not<\/em> applicable to non-communicable diseases which include many of the chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancers. Most of these diseases become apparent in people over a period of time and are not caused by a single factor but by a combination of factors. The concept of \"caused by many factors\" is often called the multi causation disease model. For example, it is known that heart disease is most likely to be a problem for individuals who are older, who smoke, who do not exercise, who are overweight, who have high blood pressure, who have high blood cholesterol and who have a family history of heart disease.\r\nNote that within the list of factors you have just read there are both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.\r\nWhich factors do you think are modifiable? All but one, history of heart disease.<\/h4>","rendered":"<h4 id=\"toc17\">Both the chain of infection and communicable disease models are helpful in trying to prevent disease caused by an infectious agent. However, these models are <em>not<\/em> applicable to non-communicable diseases which include many of the chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancers. Most of these diseases become apparent in people over a period of time and are not caused by a single factor but by a combination of factors. The concept of &#8220;caused by many factors&#8221; is often called the multi causation disease model. For example, it is known that heart disease is most likely to be a problem for individuals who are older, who smoke, who do not exercise, who are overweight, who have high blood pressure, who have high blood cholesterol and who have a family history of heart disease.<br \/>\nNote that within the list of factors you have just read there are both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.<br \/>\nWhich factors do you think are modifiable? All but one, history of heart disease.<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-365\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Health Risk Reduction. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Judy Baker. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenLearning. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/health-sports-psychology\/health\/health-studies\/health-everywhere-unravelling-the-mystery-health\/content-section-6.1\">http:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/health-sports-psychology\/health\/health-studies\/health-everywhere-unravelling-the-mystery-health\/content-section-6.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":40,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Health Risk Reduction\",\"author\":\"Judy Baker\",\"organization\":\"OpenLearning\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/health-sports-psychology\/health\/health-studies\/health-everywhere-unravelling-the-mystery-health\/content-section-6.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-365","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":351,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":449,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/365\/revisions\/449"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/351"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/365\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}