{"id":7150,"date":"2017-05-09T17:18:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-09T17:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/prealgebra\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=7150"},"modified":"2021-05-21T21:00:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T21:00:04","slug":"solve-equations-with-decimals","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/cpcc-algebra-trig-I-support\/chapter\/solve-equations-with-decimals\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Solving Equations Containing Decimals","rendered":"Introduction to Solving Equations Containing Decimals"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: Solve equations with decimals using properties of addition and subtraction<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_13318\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/27202132\/7447357796_05d1fe7736_o.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-13318 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/27202132\/7447357796_05d1fe7736_o-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"A female swimmer wearing googles and a yellow cap doing the freestyle stroke in one lane of a pool\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" \/><\/a> To calculate the difference between two swimmers' race times, you'll need to write an equation with decimals.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nKim and Alyssa are on the same high school swim team, and they're always competing for the fastest time in the 50-meter freestyle event. In the last race, the difference between Kim's time and Alyssa's time was 1.36 seconds. If Alyssa swam the race in 36.79 seconds, what was Kim's time? To solve this problem, you'll need to translate the information given to an equation and then solve it. Read on to find out more about solving equations with decimals.\r\n\r\nBefore you get started, take this readiness quiz.\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>readiness quiz<\/h3>\r\n1)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question]146320[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the example below.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Evaluate [latex]y-\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex] when [latex]y=-\\Large\\frac{2}{3}[\/latex]\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"848965\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"848965\"]Solution:\r\nWe substitute [latex]-\\Large\\frac{2}{3}[\/latex] for [latex]y[\/latex] in the expression.\r\n<table id=\"eip-id1168469728183\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" style=\"width: 85%;\" summary=\"The first line says y minus five-sixths. The next line says, \" data-label=\"\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]y-\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Substitute [latex]\\color{red}{--\\Large\\frac{2}{3}}[\/latex] for y.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]\\color{red}{--\\Large\\frac{2}{3}} -\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Rewrite as equivalent fractions with the LCD, [latex]6[\/latex].<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]-\\Large\\frac{4}{6}-\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Subtract.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]-\\Large\\frac{9}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Simplify.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]-\\Large\\frac{3}{2}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n2)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question]145205[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the following example.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\nEvaluate [latex]20-z\\text{ when}[\/latex]\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>[latex]z=12[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex]z=-12[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"34289\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"34289\"]\r\n\r\nSolution:\r\n1. To evaluate [latex]20-z\\text{ when }z=12[\/latex], substitute [latex]12[\/latex] for [latex]z[\/latex] in the expression.\r\n<table id=\"eip-id1168469489544\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" summary=\"This figure has 3 rows. The first row has 20 minus z. The second row states substitute 12 for z and has 20 minus 12. The third row states subtract and has 8.\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>[latex]20--z[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>[latex]\\text{Substitute }\\color{red}{12}\\text{ for }z[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]20--\\color{red}{12}[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Subtract.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]8[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n2. To evaluate [latex]20-z\\text{ when }z=-12,\\text{ substitute }-12\\text{ for }z\\text{in the expression.}[\/latex]\r\n<table id=\"eip-id1168469804288\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" summary=\"This figure has 3 rows. The first row has 20 minus z. The second row states substitute negative 12 for z and has 20 minus negative 12. The third row states subtract and has 32.\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>[latex]20--z[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>[latex]\\text{Substitute }\\color{red}{--12}\\text{ for }z[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]20--(\\color{red}{--12})[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Subtract.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]32[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n3)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question]146336[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review this video.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/BN7iVWWl2y0\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2><div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1EWH0MRB5GR-KzveNRwrm46AWSP3Tuk7fg98hAa0W0no\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: Solve equations with decimals using properties of addition and subtraction<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_13318\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/27202132\/7447357796_05d1fe7736_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13318\" class=\"wp-image-13318 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/27202132\/7447357796_05d1fe7736_o-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"A female swimmer wearing googles and a yellow cap doing the freestyle stroke in one lane of a pool\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-13318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">To calculate the difference between two swimmers&#8217; race times, you&#8217;ll need to write an equation with decimals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kim and Alyssa are on the same high school swim team, and they&#8217;re always competing for the fastest time in the 50-meter freestyle event. In the last race, the difference between Kim&#8217;s time and Alyssa&#8217;s time was 1.36 seconds. If Alyssa swam the race in 36.79 seconds, what was Kim&#8217;s time? To solve this problem, you&#8217;ll need to translate the information given to an equation and then solve it. Read on to find out more about solving equations with decimals.<\/p>\n<p>Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>readiness quiz<\/h3>\n<p>1)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm146320\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=146320&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm146320&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the example below.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Evaluate [latex]y-\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex] when [latex]y=-\\Large\\frac{2}{3}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q848965\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q848965\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">Solution:<br \/>\nWe substitute [latex]-\\Large\\frac{2}{3}[\/latex] for [latex]y[\/latex] in the expression.<\/p>\n<table id=\"eip-id1168469728183\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" style=\"width: 85%;\" summary=\"The first line says y minus five-sixths. The next line says,\" data-label=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>[latex]y-\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Substitute [latex]\\color{red}{--\\Large\\frac{2}{3}}[\/latex] for y.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\color{red}{--\\Large\\frac{2}{3}} -\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rewrite as equivalent fractions with the LCD, [latex]6[\/latex].<\/td>\n<td>[latex]-\\Large\\frac{4}{6}-\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Subtract.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]-\\Large\\frac{9}{6}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Simplify.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]-\\Large\\frac{3}{2}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm145205\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=145205&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm145205&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the following example.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>Evaluate [latex]20-z\\text{ when}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[latex]z=12[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]z=-12[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q34289\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q34289\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Solution:<br \/>\n1. To evaluate [latex]20-z\\text{ when }z=12[\/latex], substitute [latex]12[\/latex] for [latex]z[\/latex] in the expression.<\/p>\n<table id=\"eip-id1168469489544\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" summary=\"This figure has 3 rows. The first row has 20 minus z. The second row states substitute 12 for z and has 20 minus 12. The third row states subtract and has 8.\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>[latex]20--z[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>[latex]\\text{Substitute }\\color{red}{12}\\text{ for }z[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td>[latex]20--\\color{red}{12}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Subtract.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]8[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>2. To evaluate [latex]20-z\\text{ when }z=-12,\\text{ substitute }-12\\text{ for }z\\text{in the expression.}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<table id=\"eip-id1168469804288\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" summary=\"This figure has 3 rows. The first row has 20 minus z. The second row states substitute negative 12 for z and has 20 minus negative 12. The third row states subtract and has 32.\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>[latex]20--z[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>[latex]\\text{Substitute }\\color{red}{--12}\\text{ for }z[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td>[latex]20--(\\color{red}{--12})[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Subtract.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]32[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm146336\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=146336&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm146336&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review this video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Solving One Step Equations Using Multiplication and Division (Basic)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BN7iVWWl2y0?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1EWH0MRB5GR-KzveNRwrm46AWSP3Tuk7fg98hAa0W0no\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-7150\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Solving One Step Equations Using Multiplication and Division (Basic). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com) for Lumen Learning. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/BN7iVWWl2y0\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/BN7iVWWl2y0<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Freestyle swimmer . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Mark Bonica. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/23119666@N03\/7447357796\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/23119666@N03\/7447357796\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Question ID: 145205, 146320, 146336. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: IMathAS Community License CC-BY + GPL<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Prealgebra. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/caa57dab-41c7-455e-bd6f-f443cda5519c@9.757<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t 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146336\",\"author\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"IMathAS Community License CC-BY + 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