{"id":6577,"date":"2017-05-02T00:23:03","date_gmt":"2017-05-02T00:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/prealgebra\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=6577"},"modified":"2019-05-27T04:54:25","modified_gmt":"2019-05-27T04:54:25","slug":"multiply-and-divide-integers","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/chapter\/multiply-and-divide-integers\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Multiplying and Dividing Integers","rendered":"Introduction to Multiplying and Dividing Integers"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: Simplify and evaluate expressions that involve the multiplication and division of integers<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_11341\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"725\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/07215411\/6757845611_57d94b8efb_o.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-11341 \" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/07215411\/6757845611_57d94b8efb_o-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Several twenty-dollar bills fanned out in a pile\" width=\"725\" height=\"543\" \/><\/a> How much money does Allan need to pay back his friends?[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAllan went on a trip with three of his friends to Las Vegas, but he lost his wallet on the flight there. Luckily, his friends were willing to pay his share of costs during the trip as long as he promised to pay them back later. Allan's friend Sergio kept all the receipts and added everything up on the flight home, and he determined that Allan owed each friend [latex]$65[\/latex]. How much was Allan's total share of the costs? To figure this out, you'll need to multiply integers. We'll explore how to multiply and divide\u00a0integers, as well as how to simplify and evaluate variable expressions with integers, in this section.\r\n\r\nBefore you get started in this module, try a few practice problems and review\u00a0prior\u00a0concepts.\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Readiness Quiz<\/h3>\r\n1)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question]144437[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the following video.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/Hub7ku7UHT4\r\n\r\n2)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question]145014[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the following video.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/ViWY8hnbVgw\r\n\r\n3)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question]145023[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the following examples.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\nWhen [latex]n=-5[\/latex], evaluate\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>[latex]n+1[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>[latex]-n+1[\/latex]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"75688\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"75688\"]\r\n\r\nSolution:\r\n<table id=\"eip-id1168466711125\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" style=\"width: 75%;\" summary=\"This figure has three rows. The first row has n plus 1. The second row states substitute negative 5 for n and has negative 5 plus 1. The third row states simplify and has negative 4.\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1. Evaluate [latex]n+1[\/latex] when [latex]n=-5[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]n+1[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Substitute [latex]\\color{red}{-5}[\/latex] for n.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]\\color{red}{-5}+1[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Simplify.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]-4[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table id=\"eip-id1168468416600\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" style=\"width: 75%;\" summary=\"This figure has four rows. The first row has negative n plus 1. The second row states to substitute negative 5 for n and has a negative sign in front of parentheses containing negative 5, then plus one. The third row states simplify and has 5 plus 1. The fourth row states add and has 6.\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2. Evaluate [latex]-n+1[\/latex] when [latex]n=-5[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]-n+1[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Substitute [latex]\\color{red}{-5}[\/latex] for n.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]-(\\color{red}{-5})+1[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Simplify.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]5+1[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Add.<\/td>\r\n<td>[latex]6[\/latex]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: Simplify and evaluate expressions that involve the multiplication and division of integers<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_11341\" style=\"width: 735px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/07215411\/6757845611_57d94b8efb_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11341\" class=\"wp-image-11341\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/07215411\/6757845611_57d94b8efb_o-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Several twenty-dollar bills fanned out in a pile\" width=\"725\" height=\"543\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-11341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">How much money does Allan need to pay back his friends?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Allan went on a trip with three of his friends to Las Vegas, but he lost his wallet on the flight there. Luckily, his friends were willing to pay his share of costs during the trip as long as he promised to pay them back later. Allan&#8217;s friend Sergio kept all the receipts and added everything up on the flight home, and he determined that Allan owed each friend [latex]$65[\/latex]. How much was Allan&#8217;s total share of the costs? To figure this out, you&#8217;ll need to multiply integers. We&#8217;ll explore how to multiply and divide\u00a0integers, as well as how to simplify and evaluate variable expressions with integers, in this section.<\/p>\n<p>Before you get started in this module, try a few practice problems and review\u00a0prior\u00a0concepts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Readiness Quiz<\/h3>\n<p>1)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm144437\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=144437&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm144437&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the following video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Write Algebraic Expressions from Statements: Form  ax+b and a(x+b)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hub7ku7UHT4?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>2)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm145014\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=145014&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm145014&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the following video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Ex 1:  Subtracting Integers\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ViWY8hnbVgw?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>3)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm145023\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=145023&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm145023&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the following examples.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>When [latex]n=-5[\/latex], evaluate<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[latex]n+1[\/latex]<\/li>\n<li>[latex]-n+1[\/latex]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q75688\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q75688\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Solution:<\/p>\n<table id=\"eip-id1168466711125\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" style=\"width: 75%;\" summary=\"This figure has three rows. The first row has n plus 1. The second row states substitute negative 5 for n and has negative 5 plus 1. The third row states simplify and has negative 4.\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1. Evaluate [latex]n+1[\/latex] when [latex]n=-5[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>[latex]n+1[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Substitute [latex]\\color{red}{-5}[\/latex] for n.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\color{red}{-5}+1[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Simplify.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]-4[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"eip-id1168468416600\" class=\"unnumbered unstyled\" style=\"width: 75%;\" summary=\"This figure has four rows. The first row has negative n plus 1. The second row states to substitute negative 5 for n and has a negative sign in front of parentheses containing negative 5, then plus one. The third row states simplify and has 5 plus 1. The fourth row states add and has 6.\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2. Evaluate [latex]-n+1[\/latex] when [latex]n=-5[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>[latex]-n+1[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Substitute [latex]\\color{red}{-5}[\/latex] for n.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]-(\\color{red}{-5})+1[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Simplify.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]5+1[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add.<\/td>\n<td>[latex]6[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-6577\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Write Algebraic Expressions from Statements: Form ax+b and a(x+b). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com) for Lumen Learning. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hub7ku7UHT4\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hub7ku7UHT4<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Ex 1: Subtracting Integers. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ViWY8hnbVgw\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/ViWY8hnbVgw<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Question ID: 144437, 145014, 145023. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: IMathAS Community License CC-BY + GPL<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Money. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: http:\/\/401kcalculator.org. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/68751915@N05\/6757845611\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/68751915@N05\/6757845611\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Prealgebra. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/caa57dab-41c7-455e-bd6f-f443cda5519c@9.757<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":18,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Money\",\"author\":\"http:\/\/401kcalculator.org\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/68751915@N05\/6757845611\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Write Algebraic Expressions from Statements: Form ax+b and a(x+b)\",\"author\":\"James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com) for Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hub7ku7UHT4\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Ex 1: Subtracting Integers\",\"author\":\"James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com)\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ViWY8hnbVgw\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Question ID: 144437, 145014, 145023\",\"author\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"IMathAS Community License CC-BY + GPL\"},{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Prealgebra\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/caa57dab-41c7-455e-bd6f-f443cda5519c@9.757\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"8c69a21f-bd87-4a97-af08-3f5867b5f11f","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-6577","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":6350,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15898,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6577\/revisions\/15898"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/6350"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6577\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=6577"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=6577"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/csn-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=6577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}