{"id":294,"date":"2016-02-13T00:07:16","date_gmt":"2016-02-13T00:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/lumencollegesuccess\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=294"},"modified":"2016-04-08T15:49:40","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T15:49:40","slug":"the-learning-process","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/chapter\/the-learning-process\/","title":{"raw":"The Learning Process","rendered":"The Learning Process"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1110\/2016\/04\/07210221\/9731984405_73e9a77349_k.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-929\"><img class=\"wp-image-929 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1110\/2016\/04\/07210221\/9731984405_73e9a77349_k-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A male teacher holds up a small glass or plastic container resembling a petri dish. Two students (one male, one female) stand beside him watching. The male student is wearing black gloves and is hand is extended touching the dish. \" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a>\r\n<blockquote>The learning process is something you can incite, literally incite, like a riot. \u2014Audre Lorde, writer and civil rights activist<\/blockquote>\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\nBy the end of this section, you will be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Identify the stages of the learning process<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Define learning styles, and identify\u00a0your preferred learning style(s)<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Define multimodal learning<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe how you might apply\u00a0your preferred learning strategies to classroom scenarios<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Stages of the Learning Process<\/h2>\r\nConsider experiences you've had with learning something new, such as\u00a0learning to tie your shoes or drive a car. You probably began by showing interest in the process, and after some struggling it became second nature. These experiences were all part of the learning process, which can be described in the four stages:\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Unconscious incompetence<\/strong>: This will likely be the easiest learning stage\u2014you don't know what you don't know yet. During this stage, a\u00a0learner mainly shows interest in something or prepares for learning. For example, if you wanted to learn how to dance, you might\u00a0watch a video, talk to an instructor, or sign up for a future class. Stage 1 might not take long.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conscious incompetence<\/strong>: This stage can\u00a0be the most difficult for learners, because you begin to register how much you need to learn\u2014you know what you don't know. Think about the saying \u201cIt's easier said than done.\u201d In stage 1 the learner only has\u00a0to discuss or show interest in a new experience, but in stage 2, he or she begins\u00a0to apply new skills that contribute to reaching\u00a0the\u00a0learning goal. In the\u00a0dance example above, you would now be learning basic dance steps. Successful completion of this stage relies on practice.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conscious competence<\/strong>: You are beginning to master some parts of the learning goal and are feeling some confidence about what you do know. For example, you might\u00a0now be able to complete basic dance steps with few mistakes\u00a0and without your instructor reminding you how to do them. Stage 3 requires skill repetition.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Unconscious competence<\/strong>: This is the final stage in which learners have successfully practiced and repeated the process they learned so many times\u00a0that they can do it almost without thinking. At this point in your dancing, you might\u00a0be able to apply your dance skills to a freestyle dance routine that you create\u00a0yourself. However,\u00a0to feel you are a \"master\" of a particular skill by the time you reach stage 4, you still need to practice constantly and reevaluate which stage you are in so you can keep learning. For example, if you now felt confident in basic dance skills and could perform your own dance routine, perhaps you'd want to explore other kinds of dance, such as tango or swing. That would return you to stage 1 or 2, but you might progress through the stages more quickly this time on account of the dance skills you acquired earlier. [footnote]Mansaray, David. \"The Four Stages of Learning: The Path to Becoming an Expert.\" <em>DavidMansaray.com<\/em>. 2011. Web. 10 Feb 2016.[\/footnote]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nTake a moment to watch the following\u00a0video by Kristos called <em>The Process of Learning<\/em>. As you watch, consider how painful\u00a0it can be\u2014literally!\u2014to learn something new, but also how much joy can be experienced after it's\u00a0learned. <em>Note that the video has no audio.<\/em>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/G1eQ6JWAi9Q\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\n<em>Kyle was excited to take a beginning\u00a0Spanish class to prepare for a semester abroad in Spain. Before his first vocabulary quiz, he reviewed his notes many times. Kyle took the quiz, but when he got the results, he was surprised to see that he had earned a B-, despite having studied so much.\u00a0<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Kyle\u2019s professor suggested that he experiment with different ways of studying. For example, in addition to studying his written notes, he might\u00a0listen to a tape of the vocabulary words, as well.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Identifying Learning Styles<\/h2>\r\nMany of us, like Kyle, are accustomed to\u00a0very traditional learning styles as a result of\u00a0our experience as K\u201312 students. For instance, we can all remember\u00a0listening to a teacher talk, and copying notes off the chalkboard. However, when it comes to learning, one size doesn't fit all. People have different learning styles and preferences, and these can vary\u00a0from subject to subject. For example, while Kyle might prefer listening to recordings to help him learn\u00a0Spanish, he might prefer hands-on activities like labs to master\u00a0the concepts in his biology course. But what are learning styles, and where does the idea come from?\r\n\r\nLearning styles are also called\u00a0<em>learning modalities<\/em>. Walter Burke Barbe and his colleagues proposed the following three learning modalities (often identified by the acronym VAK):\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditory<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinesthetic<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nExamples\u00a0of these modalities are shown in the table, below.\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Visual<\/th>\r\n<th>Kinesthetic<\/th>\r\n<th>Auditory<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Picture<\/td>\r\n<td>Gestures<\/td>\r\n<td>Listening<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Shape<\/td>\r\n<td>Body Movements<\/td>\r\n<td>Rhythms<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Sculpture<\/td>\r\n<td>Object Manipulation<\/td>\r\n<td>Tone<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Paintings<\/td>\r\n<td>Positioning<\/td>\r\n<td>Chants<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNeil Fleming's VARK model\u00a0expanded on the three modalities described above and added \"Read\/Write Learning\" as a\u00a0fourth.\r\n\r\nThe four sensory modalities in Fleming's model are:\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual learning<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditory learning<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read\/write learning<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinesthetic learning<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nFleming claimed that visual learners have a preference for seeing (visual aids that represent ideas using methods other than words, such as graphs, charts, diagrams, symbols, etc.). Auditory learners best learn through listening (lectures, discussions, tapes, etc.). Read\/write learners have a preference for written words (readings, dictionaries, reference works, research, etc.) Tactile\/kinesthetic learners prefer to learn via experience\u2014moving, touching, and doing (active exploration of the world, science projects, experiments, etc.).\r\n\r\nThe VAK\/VARK models can be a helpful\u00a0way of thinking about different learning\u00a0styles and preferences, but they are certainly not the last word on how people learn or prefer to learn. Many educators consider\u00a0the distinctions useful, finding that students benefit from having access to a blend of learning approaches. Others find the idea of three or four \"styles\" to be distracting or\u00a0limiting.\r\n\r\nIn the college setting, you'll probably discover that instructors teach\u00a0their course materials according to the method they think\u00a0will be most effective for all students.\u00a0Thus, regardless of your individual learning preference, you will probably be asked to engage in all types of learning. For instance, even though you consider yourself to be a \"visual learner,\" you will still probably have to write papers in some of your classes. Research suggests that it's good for the brain to learn in new ways\u00a0and that learning in different modalities can help\u00a0learners become more well-rounded. Consider the following statistics on how much content\u00a0students absorb through\u00a0different learning methods:\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 percent of content they <em>read<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 percent of content they <em>hear<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 percent of content they <em>visualize<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 percent of what they both <em>visualize and hear<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70 percent of what they <em>say<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90 percent of what they <em>say and do<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe range of these results underscores the importance of mixing up the ways in which you study and engage with learning\u00a0materials.\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Activity: Identifying Preferred Learning Styles<\/h3>\r\n<h4>Objective<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Define learning styles, and recognize your preferred learning style(s)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>Directions<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Now it's time to consider your preferred learning style(s). <a href=\"http:\/\/vark-learn.com\/the-vark-questionnaire\/?p=questionnaire\" target=\"_blank\">Take the VARK Questionnaire here<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Review the types of learning preferences.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Identify three different classes and describe what types of activities you typically do in these classes. Which learning style(s) do these activities relate to?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Describe what you think your preferred learning style(s) is\/are. How do you know?<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Explain how you could apply your preferred learning style(s) to studying.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>What might your preferred learning style(s) tell you about your interests? Consider which\u00a0subjects and eventual careers you might like.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Follow your instructor\u2019s guidelines for submitting your assignment.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Defining Multimodal Learning<\/h2>\r\nWhile completing the learning-styles activity, you might have discovered\u00a0that you prefer more than one learning style. Applying more than one learning style is known as multimodal learning. This strategy is useful\u00a0not only for students\u00a0who prefer to combine learning styles but also for those who may not know which learning style works best for them. It's also a good way to mix things up\u00a0and keep\u00a0learning fun.\r\n\r\nFor example, consider how you might\u00a0combine visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles to a biology class. For visual learning, you could create flash cards containing images of individual animals and the species name. For auditory learning, you could have a friend quiz you on\u00a0the flash cards. For kinesthetic learning, you could move the flash cards around on a board to show a food web (food chain).\r\n\r\nThe following video will help you review the types of learning styles and see how\u00a0they might relate to\u00a0your study habits:\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/dvMex7KXLvM\r\n\r\nThe next assignment can help you extend and apply what you've learned about multimodal learning to current classes and studying.\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Activity: Applying Learning Styles to Class<\/h3>\r\n<h4>Objectives<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Define multimodal learning<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Apply your preferred learning styles\u00a0to classroom scenarios<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>Directions<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review the three main learning styles and the definition of multimodal learning.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify a class you are currently taking that requires studying.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe how you could study for this class using visual, auditory, and kinesthetic\/tactile learning skills.<\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow your instructor\u2019s guidelines for submitting your activity.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nhttps:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/869","rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1110\/2016\/04\/07210221\/9731984405_73e9a77349_k.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-929\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1110\/2016\/04\/07210221\/9731984405_73e9a77349_k-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A male teacher holds up a small glass or plastic container resembling a petri dish. Two students (one male, one female) stand beside him watching. The male student is wearing black gloves and is hand is extended touching the dish.\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The learning process is something you can incite, literally incite, like a riot. \u2014Audre Lorde, writer and civil rights activist<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<p>By the end of this section, you will be able to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Identify the stages of the learning process<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Define learning styles, and identify\u00a0your preferred learning style(s)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Define multimodal learning<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe how you might apply\u00a0your preferred learning strategies to classroom scenarios<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Stages of the Learning Process<\/h2>\n<p>Consider experiences you&#8217;ve had with learning something new, such as\u00a0learning to tie your shoes or drive a car. You probably began by showing interest in the process, and after some struggling it became second nature. These experiences were all part of the learning process, which can be described in the four stages:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Unconscious incompetence<\/strong>: This will likely be the easiest learning stage\u2014you don&#8217;t know what you don&#8217;t know yet. During this stage, a\u00a0learner mainly shows interest in something or prepares for learning. For example, if you wanted to learn how to dance, you might\u00a0watch a video, talk to an instructor, or sign up for a future class. Stage 1 might not take long.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conscious incompetence<\/strong>: This stage can\u00a0be the most difficult for learners, because you begin to register how much you need to learn\u2014you know what you don&#8217;t know. Think about the saying \u201cIt&#8217;s easier said than done.\u201d In stage 1 the learner only has\u00a0to discuss or show interest in a new experience, but in stage 2, he or she begins\u00a0to apply new skills that contribute to reaching\u00a0the\u00a0learning goal. In the\u00a0dance example above, you would now be learning basic dance steps. Successful completion of this stage relies on practice.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conscious competence<\/strong>: You are beginning to master some parts of the learning goal and are feeling some confidence about what you do know. For example, you might\u00a0now be able to complete basic dance steps with few mistakes\u00a0and without your instructor reminding you how to do them. Stage 3 requires skill repetition.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Unconscious competence<\/strong>: This is the final stage in which learners have successfully practiced and repeated the process they learned so many times\u00a0that they can do it almost without thinking. At this point in your dancing, you might\u00a0be able to apply your dance skills to a freestyle dance routine that you create\u00a0yourself. However,\u00a0to feel you are a &#8220;master&#8221; of a particular skill by the time you reach stage 4, you still need to practice constantly and reevaluate which stage you are in so you can keep learning. For example, if you now felt confident in basic dance skills and could perform your own dance routine, perhaps you&#8217;d want to explore other kinds of dance, such as tango or swing. That would return you to stage 1 or 2, but you might progress through the stages more quickly this time on account of the dance skills you acquired earlier. <a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Mansaray, David. &quot;The Four Stages of Learning: The Path to Becoming an Expert.&quot; DavidMansaray.com. 2011. Web. 10 Feb 2016.\" id=\"return-footnote-294-1\" href=\"#footnote-294-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Take a moment to watch the following\u00a0video by Kristos called <em>The Process of Learning<\/em>. As you watch, consider how painful\u00a0it can be\u2014literally!\u2014to learn something new, but also how much joy can be experienced after it&#8217;s\u00a0learned. <em>Note that the video has no audio.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"The Process of Learning - Kristos\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G1eQ6JWAi9Q?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p><em>Kyle was excited to take a beginning\u00a0Spanish class to prepare for a semester abroad in Spain. Before his first vocabulary quiz, he reviewed his notes many times. Kyle took the quiz, but when he got the results, he was surprised to see that he had earned a B-, despite having studied so much.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Kyle\u2019s professor suggested that he experiment with different ways of studying. For example, in addition to studying his written notes, he might\u00a0listen to a tape of the vocabulary words, as well.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Identifying Learning Styles<\/h2>\n<p>Many of us, like Kyle, are accustomed to\u00a0very traditional learning styles as a result of\u00a0our experience as K\u201312 students. For instance, we can all remember\u00a0listening to a teacher talk, and copying notes off the chalkboard. However, when it comes to learning, one size doesn&#8217;t fit all. People have different learning styles and preferences, and these can vary\u00a0from subject to subject. For example, while Kyle might prefer listening to recordings to help him learn\u00a0Spanish, he might prefer hands-on activities like labs to master\u00a0the concepts in his biology course. But what are learning styles, and where does the idea come from?<\/p>\n<p>Learning styles are also called\u00a0<em>learning modalities<\/em>. Walter Burke Barbe and his colleagues proposed the following three learning modalities (often identified by the acronym VAK):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditory<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinesthetic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Examples\u00a0of these modalities are shown in the table, below.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Visual<\/th>\n<th>Kinesthetic<\/th>\n<th>Auditory<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Picture<\/td>\n<td>Gestures<\/td>\n<td>Listening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shape<\/td>\n<td>Body Movements<\/td>\n<td>Rhythms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sculpture<\/td>\n<td>Object Manipulation<\/td>\n<td>Tone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paintings<\/td>\n<td>Positioning<\/td>\n<td>Chants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Neil Fleming&#8217;s VARK model\u00a0expanded on the three modalities described above and added &#8220;Read\/Write Learning&#8221; as a\u00a0fourth.<\/p>\n<p>The four sensory modalities in Fleming&#8217;s model are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual learning<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auditory learning<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read\/write learning<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinesthetic learning<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Fleming claimed that visual learners have a preference for seeing (visual aids that represent ideas using methods other than words, such as graphs, charts, diagrams, symbols, etc.). Auditory learners best learn through listening (lectures, discussions, tapes, etc.). Read\/write learners have a preference for written words (readings, dictionaries, reference works, research, etc.) Tactile\/kinesthetic learners prefer to learn via experience\u2014moving, touching, and doing (active exploration of the world, science projects, experiments, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The VAK\/VARK models can be a helpful\u00a0way of thinking about different learning\u00a0styles and preferences, but they are certainly not the last word on how people learn or prefer to learn. Many educators consider\u00a0the distinctions useful, finding that students benefit from having access to a blend of learning approaches. Others find the idea of three or four &#8220;styles&#8221; to be distracting or\u00a0limiting.<\/p>\n<p>In the college setting, you&#8217;ll probably discover that instructors teach\u00a0their course materials according to the method they think\u00a0will be most effective for all students.\u00a0Thus, regardless of your individual learning preference, you will probably be asked to engage in all types of learning. For instance, even though you consider yourself to be a &#8220;visual learner,&#8221; you will still probably have to write papers in some of your classes. Research suggests that it&#8217;s good for the brain to learn in new ways\u00a0and that learning in different modalities can help\u00a0learners become more well-rounded. Consider the following statistics on how much content\u00a0students absorb through\u00a0different learning methods:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 percent of content they <em>read<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20 percent of content they <em>hear<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 percent of content they <em>visualize<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 percent of what they both <em>visualize and hear<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70 percent of what they <em>say<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90 percent of what they <em>say and do<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The range of these results underscores the importance of mixing up the ways in which you study and engage with learning\u00a0materials.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Activity: Identifying Preferred Learning Styles<\/h3>\n<h4>Objective<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Define learning styles, and recognize your preferred learning style(s)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Directions<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Now it&#8217;s time to consider your preferred learning style(s). <a href=\"http:\/\/vark-learn.com\/the-vark-questionnaire\/?p=questionnaire\" target=\"_blank\">Take the VARK Questionnaire here<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Review the types of learning preferences.<\/li>\n<li>Identify three different classes and describe what types of activities you typically do in these classes. Which learning style(s) do these activities relate to?<\/li>\n<li>Describe what you think your preferred learning style(s) is\/are. How do you know?<\/li>\n<li>Explain how you could apply your preferred learning style(s) to studying.<\/li>\n<li>What might your preferred learning style(s) tell you about your interests? Consider which\u00a0subjects and eventual careers you might like.<\/li>\n<li>Follow your instructor\u2019s guidelines for submitting your assignment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Defining Multimodal Learning<\/h2>\n<p>While completing the learning-styles activity, you might have discovered\u00a0that you prefer more than one learning style. Applying more than one learning style is known as multimodal learning. This strategy is useful\u00a0not only for students\u00a0who prefer to combine learning styles but also for those who may not know which learning style works best for them. It&#8217;s also a good way to mix things up\u00a0and keep\u00a0learning fun.<\/p>\n<p>For example, consider how you might\u00a0combine visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles to a biology class. For visual learning, you could create flash cards containing images of individual animals and the species name. For auditory learning, you could have a friend quiz you on\u00a0the flash cards. For kinesthetic learning, you could move the flash cards around on a board to show a food web (food chain).<\/p>\n<p>The following video will help you review the types of learning styles and see how\u00a0they might relate to\u00a0your study habits:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Discover Your Learning Style and Optimize Your Self Study\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dvMex7KXLvM?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The next assignment can help you extend and apply what you&#8217;ve learned about multimodal learning to current classes and studying.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Activity: Applying Learning Styles to Class<\/h3>\n<h4>Objectives<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Define multimodal learning<\/li>\n<li>Apply your preferred learning styles\u00a0to classroom scenarios<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Directions<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review the three main learning styles and the definition of multimodal learning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify a class you are currently taking that requires studying.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describe how you could study for this class using visual, auditory, and kinesthetic\/tactile learning skills.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow your instructor\u2019s guidelines for submitting your activity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_869\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=869&#38;embed=1&#38;external_user_id=&#38;external_context_id=&#38;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_869\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:400px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-294\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Learning Process. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jolene Carr. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Learning Styles. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning_styles\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning_styles<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>SU13_KentLeach_MT_Edit (29 of 65). <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: UC Davis College of Engineering. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ucdaviscoe\/9731984405\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ucdaviscoe\/9731984405\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Process of Learning - Kristos. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: calikristos. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/G1eQ6JWAi9Q\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/G1eQ6JWAi9Q<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Discover Your Learning Style and Optimize Your Self Study. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Langfocus. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dvMex7KXLvM\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/dvMex7KXLvM<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-294-1\">Mansaray, David. \"The Four Stages of Learning: The Path to Becoming an Expert.\" <em>DavidMansaray.com<\/em>. 2011. Web. 10 Feb 2016. <a href=\"#return-footnote-294-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"The Process of Learning - Kristos\",\"author\":\"calikristos\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/G1eQ6JWAi9Q\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Learning Styles\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning_styles\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Discover Your Learning Style and Optimize Your Self Study\",\"author\":\"Langfocus\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dvMex7KXLvM\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"The Learning Process\",\"author\":\"Jolene Carr\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"SU13_KentLeach_MT_Edit (29 of 65)\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"UC Davis College of Engineering\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ucdaviscoe\/9731984405\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-294","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":132,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":937,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294\/revisions\/937"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/132"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/294\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/dmn-atcc-sandbox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}