{"id":1098,"date":"2015-07-10T22:39:01","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T22:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1098"},"modified":"2015-07-10T22:48:53","modified_gmt":"2015-07-10T22:48:53","slug":"d","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/chapter\/d\/","title":{"raw":"D","rendered":"D"},"content":{"raw":"<body>\n    <dl id=\"x-ck12-NzQxN2MyNWIwNjE3YTM1OTQ5N2NhNWEzYTI0YjQxZDA.-sxq\">\n<dt>\n        dark energy\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        An as yet undiscovered form of energy that we cannot see.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dark matter\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Matter in the universe that doesn't emit light.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        daughter product\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The product of the radioactive decay of a parent isotope.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        day\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        decomposer\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        An organism that breaks down the tissues of a dead organism into its various components, including nutrients, that can be used by other organisms.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        deflation\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Wind removes finer grains of silt and clay, causing the ground surface to subside.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        deforestation\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Cutting down and\/or burning trees in a forested area.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        deformation\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Strain. The change of shape that a rock undergoes whe it has been altered by stresses.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        delta\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A triangular-shaped deposit of sediments that forms where a river meets standing water.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        density\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The amount of matter in a certain amount of space; mass divided by volume.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dependent variable\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The variable in an experiment that is being measured as the independent variable is changed.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        desert\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Areas receiving very little precipitation; plants are scarce but well adapted.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        desert pavement\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Rocky, pebbled surface created as finer silts and clays are removed by wind.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        desert varnish\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Dark mineral coating that forms on exposed rock surfaces as windborne clays are deposited.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        destructive forces\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Forces that modify or destroy landforms. Agents of erosion include water, wind, ice, and gravity.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dew point\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The temperature at which air is saturated with water vapor; when it has 100% humidity.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        differentiation\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The separation of planetary materials by density to create distinctly different layers.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dip\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The angle of a fault relative to horizontal.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dip-slip fault\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A fault in which the dip of the fault plain is inclined relative to the horizontal.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        direction\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The location of something relative to something else.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dissolved load\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The elements carried in solution by a stream.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        divergent plate boundary\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A location where two lithospheric plates spread apart.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        divide\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A ridge that separates one water basin from another.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dome\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A circular anticline; oldest rocks are in the center and youngest are on the outside.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        Doppler Effect\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A change in the frequency of a wave relative to an observer moving in relationship to the source of the wave.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dormant volcano\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A volcano that is not currently erupting, but that has erupted in the recent past.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        downwelling\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Sinking water because of higher density.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        drip irrigation\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Pipes and tubes that deliver small amounts of water directly to the soil at the roots of plants.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        drought\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A long period of lower than normal rainfall for a particular region.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dwarf galaxy\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A small galaxy containing a few million to a few billion stars.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        dwarf planet\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A planet-like object that has not cleared its orbit of other objects.\n      <\/dd>\n    <\/dl>\n<\/body>","rendered":"<dl id=\"x-ck12-NzQxN2MyNWIwNjE3YTM1OTQ5N2NhNWEzYTI0YjQxZDA.-sxq\">\n<dt>\n        dark energy\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        An as yet undiscovered form of energy that we cannot see.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dark matter\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Matter in the universe that doesn&#8217;t emit light.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        daughter product\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The product of the radioactive decay of a parent isotope.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        day\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        decomposer\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        An organism that breaks down the tissues of a dead organism into its various components, including nutrients, that can be used by other organisms.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        deflation\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Wind removes finer grains of silt and clay, causing the ground surface to subside.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        deforestation\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Cutting down and\/or burning trees in a forested area.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        deformation\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Strain. The change of shape that a rock undergoes whe it has been altered by stresses.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        delta\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A triangular-shaped deposit of sediments that forms where a river meets standing water.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        density\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The amount of matter in a certain amount of space; mass divided by volume.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dependent variable\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The variable in an experiment that is being measured as the independent variable is changed.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        desert\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Areas receiving very little precipitation; plants are scarce but well adapted.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        desert pavement\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Rocky, pebbled surface created as finer silts and clays are removed by wind.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        desert varnish\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Dark mineral coating that forms on exposed rock surfaces as windborne clays are deposited.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        destructive forces\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Forces that modify or destroy landforms. Agents of erosion include water, wind, ice, and gravity.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dew point\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The temperature at which air is saturated with water vapor; when it has 100% humidity.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        differentiation\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The separation of planetary materials by density to create distinctly different layers.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dip\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The angle of a fault relative to horizontal.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dip-slip fault\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A fault in which the dip of the fault plain is inclined relative to the horizontal.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        direction\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The location of something relative to something else.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dissolved load\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The elements carried in solution by a stream.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        divergent plate boundary\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A location where two lithospheric plates spread apart.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        divide\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A ridge that separates one water basin from another.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dome\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A circular anticline; oldest rocks are in the center and youngest are on the outside.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        Doppler Effect\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A change in the frequency of a wave relative to an observer moving in relationship to the source of the wave.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dormant volcano\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A volcano that is not currently erupting, but that has erupted in the recent past.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        downwelling\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Sinking water because of higher density.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        drip irrigation\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Pipes and tubes that deliver small amounts of water directly to the soil at the roots of plants.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        drought\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A long period of lower than normal rainfall for a particular region.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dwarf galaxy\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A small galaxy containing a few million to a few billion stars.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        dwarf planet\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A planet-like object that has not cleared its orbit of other objects.\n      <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1098\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Earth Science for High School. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CK-12. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/\">http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":122,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Earth Science for High School\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"CK-12\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1098","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1266,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1243,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098\/revisions\/1243"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1266"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}