{"id":1113,"date":"2015-07-10T22:39:15","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T22:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1113"},"modified":"2015-07-10T22:48:17","modified_gmt":"2015-07-10T22:48:17","slug":"t","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/chapter\/t\/","title":{"raw":"T","rendered":"T"},"content":{"raw":"<body>\n    <dl id=\"x-ck12-OTFmY2M0OGYzOWUzNzAyYTMwOGI1NzE0NjViMzRkZjI.-4md\">\n<dt>\n        taiga\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Vast, boreal forests of small, widely spaced trees typical of the subpolar climate.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        talus slope\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A pile of angular rock fragments formed at the base of a cliff or mountain.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        temperature\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A physical property of matter that expresses how hot or cold it is.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        temperature gradient\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The change in temperature with distance.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tension\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Stresses that pull material in opposite directions.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tephra\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Fragments of material produced in a volcanic eruption.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        terminal moraine\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Glacial till dumped at the furthest point reached by a glacier.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        terrae\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The light parts of the Moon\u2019s surface, composed of high crater rims.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        terrestrial planets\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The solid, dense, rocky planets that are the same as the inner planets.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        theory\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested that has no significant evidence against it.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thermal pollution\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Water pollution created by adding heat to water.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thermohaline circulation\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Temperature and salinity (density) driven currents that drive deep ocean circulation.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thermometer\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A device that measures temperature.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thermosphere\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The outer atmosphere where gases are extremely thinly distributed.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thrust\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The forward force produced by gases escaping from a rocket engine.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thrust fault\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A reverse fault in which the dip of the fault plane is nearly horizontal.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thunder\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The loud clap produced by lightning.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        thunderstorm\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Storms caused by upwelling air; cumulonimbus clouds, thunder, and lightning.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tidal range\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The difference between the high and low tide in a day.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tide\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The regular rising and falling of Earth\u2019s surface waters twice a tidal day as a result of the Moon\u2019s and Sun\u2019s gravitational attraction.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        timber\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Trees that are cut for wood to be used for building or some other purpose.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        topographic map\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A map that shows elevations above sea level to indicate geographic feature.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        topography\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Height of a feature relative to sea level.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        topsoil\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The A horizon; the most fertile layer with humus, plant roots and living organisms.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tornado\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Violently rotating funnel cloud that grows downward from a cumulonimbus cloud.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        trace fossil\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Evidence of the activity of an ancient organism; e.g. tracks, tubes, and bite marks.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        transform fault\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        An earthquake fault; one plate slides past another.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        transform plate boundary\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The type of plate boundary where two plates slide past one another.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        transpiration\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The release of water vapor into the air through the leaves of plants.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        transported soil\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Soil that forms from weathered components transported to a different area.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        travertine\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Beautiful deposit of calcium carbonate that forms around hot springs.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tree ring\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Rings of wood equaling one year of tree growth in a tree trunk.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        trench\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A deep gash in the seafloor; the deepest places on Earth.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tributary\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The smaller of two streams that join together to make a larger stream.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        trophic level\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        Energy levels within a food chain or food web.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tropical\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A climate that is warm and humid.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tropical depression\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A low pressure cell that rises in the tropics; thunderstorms arise here.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tropical rainforest\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        A warm, wet biome with abundant broadleaf evergreen trees and large biodiversity.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        troposphere\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The lowermost layer of the atmosphere; temperature decreases with altitude.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        trough\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The lowest point of a wave.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tsunami\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        An enormous wave generated by vertical movement of the ocean floor during an underwater earthquake; tsunamis can also be caused by volcanic eruptions, landslides, or meteorite impacts. A deadly set of waves can rise high on a beach and travel far inland.\n      <\/dd>\n      <dt>\n        tundra\n      <\/dt>\n      <dd>\n        The treeless area of the arctic with very cold, harsh winters.\n      <\/dd>\n    <\/dl>\n<\/body>","rendered":"<dl id=\"x-ck12-OTFmY2M0OGYzOWUzNzAyYTMwOGI1NzE0NjViMzRkZjI.-4md\">\n<dt>\n        taiga\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Vast, boreal forests of small, widely spaced trees typical of the subpolar climate.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        talus slope\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A pile of angular rock fragments formed at the base of a cliff or mountain.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        temperature\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A physical property of matter that expresses how hot or cold it is.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        temperature gradient\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The change in temperature with distance.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tension\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Stresses that pull material in opposite directions.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tephra\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Fragments of material produced in a volcanic eruption.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        terminal moraine\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Glacial till dumped at the furthest point reached by a glacier.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        terrae\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The light parts of the Moon\u2019s surface, composed of high crater rims.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        terrestrial planets\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The solid, dense, rocky planets that are the same as the inner planets.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        theory\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested that has no significant evidence against it.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thermal pollution\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Water pollution created by adding heat to water.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thermohaline circulation\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Temperature and salinity (density) driven currents that drive deep ocean circulation.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thermometer\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A device that measures temperature.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thermosphere\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The outer atmosphere where gases are extremely thinly distributed.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thrust\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The forward force produced by gases escaping from a rocket engine.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thrust fault\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A reverse fault in which the dip of the fault plane is nearly horizontal.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thunder\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The loud clap produced by lightning.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        thunderstorm\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Storms caused by upwelling air; cumulonimbus clouds, thunder, and lightning.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tidal range\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The difference between the high and low tide in a day.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tide\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The regular rising and falling of Earth\u2019s surface waters twice a tidal day as a result of the Moon\u2019s and Sun\u2019s gravitational attraction.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        timber\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Trees that are cut for wood to be used for building or some other purpose.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        topographic map\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A map that shows elevations above sea level to indicate geographic feature.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        topography\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Height of a feature relative to sea level.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        topsoil\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The A horizon; the most fertile layer with humus, plant roots and living organisms.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tornado\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Violently rotating funnel cloud that grows downward from a cumulonimbus cloud.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        trace fossil\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Evidence of the activity of an ancient organism; e.g. tracks, tubes, and bite marks.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        transform fault\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        An earthquake fault; one plate slides past another.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        transform plate boundary\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The type of plate boundary where two plates slide past one another.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        transpiration\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The release of water vapor into the air through the leaves of plants.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        transported soil\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Soil that forms from weathered components transported to a different area.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        travertine\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Beautiful deposit of calcium carbonate that forms around hot springs.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tree ring\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Rings of wood equaling one year of tree growth in a tree trunk.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        trench\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A deep gash in the seafloor; the deepest places on Earth.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tributary\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The smaller of two streams that join together to make a larger stream.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        trophic level\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        Energy levels within a food chain or food web.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tropical\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A climate that is warm and humid.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tropical depression\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A low pressure cell that rises in the tropics; thunderstorms arise here.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tropical rainforest\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        A warm, wet biome with abundant broadleaf evergreen trees and large biodiversity.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        troposphere\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The lowermost layer of the atmosphere; temperature decreases with altitude.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        trough\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The lowest point of a wave.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tsunami\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        An enormous wave generated by vertical movement of the ocean floor during an underwater earthquake; tsunamis can also be caused by volcanic eruptions, landslides, or meteorite impacts. A deadly set of waves can rise high on a beach and travel far inland.\n      <\/dd>\n<dt>\n        tundra\n      <\/dt>\n<dd>\n        The treeless area of the arctic with very cold, harsh winters.\n      <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1113\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Earth Science for High School. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CK-12. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/\">http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":137,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Earth Science for High School\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"CK-12\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1113","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1266,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1258,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1113\/revisions\/1258"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1266"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1113\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/earthscienceck12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}