{"id":59,"date":"2019-12-07T11:35:57","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T11:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/coreqenglish1\/chapter\/outcome-apostrophes\/"},"modified":"2025-03-18T22:23:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T22:23:03","slug":"outcome-apostrophes","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/chapter\/outcome-apostrophes\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Apostrophes and Quotation Marks","rendered":"Introduction to Apostrophes and Quotation Marks"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: analyze the use of apostrophes<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-2658 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2019\/12\/30182042\/texting-1490691_1920-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Decorative image.\" width=\"318\" height=\"212\" \/>\r\n\r\nWhen you send a text message, you probably don't bother with apostrophes, right? It makes sense that we might not worry about properly punctuating possessives and contractions in a text message, but it\u2019s very important to remember to use apostrophes correctly in other writing situations.\r\n\r\nAcademics frequently debate whether or not text messaging is going to kill the poor apostrophe. In his essay \u201cDear Apostrophe: C Ya,\u201d Rob Jenkins (2012) writes, \u201c[O]ne of my professors, talking about the way language evolves over time, predicted that the next evolutionary stage would involve common punctuation marks. Specifically, he said, the apostrophe would eventually cease to exist\u201d (para. 1).\r\n\r\nWe\u2019ll see what the future holds, but the apostrophe is still standard usage. This section will help you understand and apply standard uses of apostrophes.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: analyze the use of apostrophes<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2658 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4975\/2019\/12\/30182042\/texting-1490691_1920-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Decorative image.\" width=\"318\" height=\"212\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When you send a text message, you probably don&#8217;t bother with apostrophes, right? It makes sense that we might not worry about properly punctuating possessives and contractions in a text message, but it\u2019s very important to remember to use apostrophes correctly in other writing situations.<\/p>\n<p>Academics frequently debate whether or not text messaging is going to kill the poor apostrophe. In his essay \u201cDear Apostrophe: C Ya,\u201d Rob Jenkins (2012) writes, \u201c[O]ne of my professors, talking about the way language evolves over time, predicted that the next evolutionary stage would involve common punctuation marks. Specifically, he said, the apostrophe would eventually cease to exist\u201d (para. 1).<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll see what the future holds, but the apostrophe is still standard usage. This section will help you understand and apply standard uses of apostrophes.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-59\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>OWL at Excelsior College: Grammar Essentials: Apostrophes . <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Excelsior College . <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/grammar-essentials\/punctuation\/apostrophes\/\">http:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/grammar-essentials\/punctuation\/apostrophes\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: OWL at Excelsior College. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision and adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: University of Mississippi. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Image of people texting. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dean Moriarty. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/texting-mobile-phones-hands-two-1490691\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/texting-mobile-phones-hands-two-1490691\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/terms\/#license<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"OWL at Excelsior College: Grammar Essentials: Apostrophes \",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Excelsior College \",\"url\":\"http:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/grammar-essentials\/punctuation\/apostrophes\/\",\"project\":\"OWL at Excelsior College\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"University of Mississippi\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image of people texting\",\"author\":\"Dean Moriarty\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/texting-mobile-phones-hands-two-1490691\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/terms\/#license\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"689a7bba-54a5-426b-96d6-d2854ac1d967","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-59","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":57,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6478,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59\/revisions\/6478"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/57"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}