{"id":536,"date":"2020-06-23T01:44:37","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T01:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/writing-workshop\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=536"},"modified":"2024-04-25T01:12:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T01:12:18","slug":"apa-formatting","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1coreq\/chapter\/apa-formatting\/","title":{"raw":"APA Formatting","rendered":"APA Formatting"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Examine APA documentation formatting and practices<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>APA Format<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_738\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-738\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5208\/2020\/06\/24194055\/blog-3383287_1920-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Cartoon of someone writing in a notebook.\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Citing sources can be complicated, but there are tons of resources available to ensure you are successful. Minimally, you want to be familiar and comfortable with the basic expectations of APA Style so that you can check that your references and make corrections as needed.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAPA citations differ slightly from MLA expectations. For in-text citations, APA asks for the year and page number, when applicable:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>(Author Last Name(s), Year, p. #)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>(Smith, 2013, p. 43)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe reference page citations follow this basic format:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Author Last Name, First Initial. Year Published. Article titled capitalized like a sentence.\u00a0<em>Name of Journal, volume<\/em>(issue), page range. DOI number\/URL<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nFor example, a\u00a0journal from a print database is formatted this way (if it were from an online database, you would include the DOI or URL at the end):\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Author\u2019s Last name, Author\u2019s First and Middle initials, &amp; Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year). Title of article.\u00a0<em>Title of Journal italicized, Volume number italicized<\/em>(Issue number), Page numbers. DOI<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Light, M. A. &amp; Light, I. H. (2008). The geographic expansion of Mexican immigration in the United States and its implications for local law enforcement.\u00a0<em>Law Enforcement Executive Forum Journal, 8<\/em>(1), 73-82.<\/p>\r\nAn online article is formatted this way:\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Author\u2019s Last name, Author\u2019s First and Middle initials, &amp; Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year, Month and Day of publication, if available). Title of article.\u00a0<em>Title of Magazine italicized, Volume number italicized<\/em>(Issue number, if available). URL or DOI link<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Farelly, E. (2008, March\/April). Fear of not having had.\u00a0<em>Orion<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orionmagazine.org\/article\/fear-of-not-having-had\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orionmagazine.org\/article\/fear-of-not-having-had\/<\/a><\/p>\r\nIn this example, above, note that the title of the magazine is italicized. In APA 7th edition, articles published in online news sources (e.g., BBC News, Bloomberg, CNN, HuffPost, MSNBC, Reuters, Salon, Vox) will have the title of the article italicized but not the name of the source. Sources that have both an online and print presence (e.g., <em>Orion<\/em>,\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>), will italicize\u00a0the name of the source but not the title of the article. This table below shows you that distinction:\r\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\" style=\"width: 1059px;\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 185.833px;\" scope=\"col\">Author<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 176.5px;\" scope=\"col\">Date<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 235.167px;\" scope=\"col\">Article\/Page Title<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 249.833px;\" scope=\"col\">Website Name<\/th>\r\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 145.833px;\" scope=\"col\">URL<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 185.833px;\">Author, A. A.\r\n\r\nName of Group.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 176.5px;\">(2009).\r\n\r\n(2018, October 31).\r\n\r\n(n.d.).<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 235.167px;\">Title of the article.\r\n\r\n<em>Title of the digital-only article<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 249.833px;\"><em>Name of Periodical<\/em>.\r\n\r\nName of Site.<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 145.833px;\">http:\/\/xxxx\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>APA In-Text Citations<\/h2>\r\nImagine that you\u2019re using APA style and have the <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/chapter\/apa-references-page\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">APA style guide rules<\/a> nearby (or <a href=\"http:\/\/upresearch.lonestar.edu\/APA\/in-text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another site explaining APA in-text citations<\/a>). In your psychogeography paper, you want to quote the authors of the book <em>The Experience of Nature<\/em>, by Rachel Kaplan and Stephen Kaplan, which was published in 1989. What you want to quote is from page 38 of the book.\r\n\r\nHere\u2019s what you want to quote:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSkim the headings in the style guide to remind yourself of what its rules concern.\r\n\r\nSince it has rules about the length of quotations, you count the number of words in what you want to quote and find that your quote has 38, which is within the range for short quotations (less than 40), according to the APA style guide. According to the rule for short quotations, you see that you\u2019re supposed to introduce the quote by attributing the quote to the author (last name only) and adding the publication date in parentheses. You write:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>According to the Kaplans (1989)<\/strong>, \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThen you notice that the example in the style guide includes the page number on which you found the quotation. It appears at the end of the quote (in parentheses and outside the quote marks but before the period ending the quotation). So you add that:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Kaplans (1989), \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked\u201d <strong>(p. 38)<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYou\u2019re feeling pretty good, but then you realize that you have overlooked the rule about having multiple authors. You have two and their last names are both Kaplan. So you change your sentence to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <strong>Kaplan and Kaplan<\/strong> (1989), \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked\u201d (p. 38).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSo you have your first in-text citation for your final product:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Kaplan and Kaplan (1989), \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked\u201d (p. 38).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\nReview and practice some of the APA formatting guidelines for in-text citations in the following exercise.\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/lumenlearning.h5p.com\/content\/1292085758467106608\/embed\" width=\"1089\" height=\"638\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" aria-label=\"APA Citation Excercise\"><\/iframe><script src=\"https:\/\/lumenlearning.h5p.com\/js\/h5p-resizer.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Citation for References List<\/h2>\r\nNow you want to make the bibliographic citation for your Works Cited list. Your citation is for the book called <em>The Experience of Nature<\/em>, written by Rachel Kaplan and Stephen Kaplan and published in 1989.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You start by trying to apply the basic rules of APA style, which tell you your citation will start with the last name of your author followed by his or her first initial, and that the second line of the citation will be indented. So you write: <strong>Kaplan, R. and Kaplan, S.<\/strong> and remind yourself to indent the second line when you get there.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since you have two authors, you look for a rule regarding that situation, which requires a comma between the authors and an ampersand between the names. So you write: <strong>Kaplan, R., &amp; Kaplan, S.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because you know your source is a book, you look for style guide rules and examples about books. For instance, the rules for APA style say that the publication date goes in parentheses, followed by a period, after the last author\u2019s name. And that the title of the book is italicized. You apply the rules and examples and write the publication information you know about your source: Kaplan, R., &amp; Kaplan, S. <strong>(1989)<\/strong>. <em>The Experience of Nature.<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, you look at the rules and examples of book citations and notice that they show the publisher information. So you find that information about your source (in a book, usually on the title page or its back) and write:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaplan, R., &amp; Kaplan, S. (1989). <em>The Experience of Nature<\/em>. <strong>Cambridge University Press.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nCongratulations, you have now created the first bibliographic citation for your final product. When you actually create the references page, you'll need to follow appropriate formatting guidelines, which include alphabetizing all of your entries.\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/aefef8a2-82f3-42af-b6cd-ca2ddff2385d\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/21051b8c-fa59-43c6-97fd-b0f85e3b66cd\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/fd6f8c4e-ff3c-4df9-9704-43a39d252330\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Writing Workshop: APA Citations<\/h3>\r\nOpen your Working Document and find the section for APA Citations.\r\n\r\nPick one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journal articles from the PLOS One website<\/a>. Write a one-paragraph paraphrase or summary of the article, or a portion of the article that you chose to read. In your paraphrase or summary, include the correct APA in-text citation.\r\n\r\nAt the end of the summary, write the complete APA works cited entry for your article. (Note that the website provides a citation for you, but it is not quite formatted correctly, so you'll need to make any necessary changes).\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Examine APA documentation formatting and practices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>APA Format<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_738\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-738\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-738\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5208\/2020\/06\/24194055\/blog-3383287_1920-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"Cartoon of someone writing in a notebook.\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Citing sources can be complicated, but there are tons of resources available to ensure you are successful. Minimally, you want to be familiar and comfortable with the basic expectations of APA Style so that you can check that your references and make corrections as needed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>APA citations differ slightly from MLA expectations. For in-text citations, APA asks for the year and page number, when applicable:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(Author Last Name(s), Year, p. #)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>(Smith, 2013, p. 43)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The reference page citations follow this basic format:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Author Last Name, First Initial. Year Published. Article titled capitalized like a sentence.\u00a0<em>Name of Journal, volume<\/em>(issue), page range. DOI number\/URL<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, a\u00a0journal from a print database is formatted this way (if it were from an online database, you would include the DOI or URL at the end):<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Author\u2019s Last name, Author\u2019s First and Middle initials, &amp; Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year). Title of article.\u00a0<em>Title of Journal italicized, Volume number italicized<\/em>(Issue number), Page numbers. DOI<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Light, M. A. &amp; Light, I. H. (2008). The geographic expansion of Mexican immigration in the United States and its implications for local law enforcement.\u00a0<em>Law Enforcement Executive Forum Journal, 8<\/em>(1), 73-82.<\/p>\n<p>An online article is formatted this way:<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Author\u2019s Last name, Author\u2019s First and Middle initials, &amp; Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year, Month and Day of publication, if available). Title of article.\u00a0<em>Title of Magazine italicized, Volume number italicized<\/em>(Issue number, if available). URL or DOI link<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\" style=\"line-height: 2em; padding-left: 30px;\">Farelly, E. (2008, March\/April). Fear of not having had.\u00a0<em>Orion<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orionmagazine.org\/article\/fear-of-not-having-had\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orionmagazine.org\/article\/fear-of-not-having-had\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this example, above, note that the title of the magazine is italicized. In APA 7th edition, articles published in online news sources (e.g., BBC News, Bloomberg, CNN, HuffPost, MSNBC, Reuters, Salon, Vox) will have the title of the article italicized but not the name of the source. Sources that have both an online and print presence (e.g., <em>Orion<\/em>,\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>), will italicize\u00a0the name of the source but not the title of the article. This table below shows you that distinction:<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\" style=\"width: 1059px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 185.833px;\" scope=\"col\">Author<\/th>\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 176.5px;\" scope=\"col\">Date<\/th>\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 235.167px;\" scope=\"col\">Article\/Page Title<\/th>\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 249.833px;\" scope=\"col\">Website Name<\/th>\n<th class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 145.833px;\" scope=\"col\">URL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 185.833px;\">Author, A. A.<\/p>\n<p>Name of Group.<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 176.5px;\">(2009).<\/p>\n<p>(2018, October 31).<\/p>\n<p>(n.d.).<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 235.167px;\">Title of the article.<\/p>\n<p><em>Title of the digital-only article<\/em>.<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 249.833px;\"><em>Name of Periodical<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Name of Site.<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\" style=\"width: 145.833px;\">http:\/\/xxxx<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>APA In-Text Citations<\/h2>\n<p>Imagine that you\u2019re using APA style and have the <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1\/chapter\/apa-references-page\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">APA style guide rules<\/a> nearby (or <a href=\"http:\/\/upresearch.lonestar.edu\/APA\/in-text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another site explaining APA in-text citations<\/a>). In your psychogeography paper, you want to quote the authors of the book <em>The Experience of Nature<\/em>, by Rachel Kaplan and Stephen Kaplan, which was published in 1989. What you want to quote is from page 38 of the book.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what you want to quote:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Skim the headings in the style guide to remind yourself of what its rules concern.<\/p>\n<p>Since it has rules about the length of quotations, you count the number of words in what you want to quote and find that your quote has 38, which is within the range for short quotations (less than 40), according to the APA style guide. According to the rule for short quotations, you see that you\u2019re supposed to introduce the quote by attributing the quote to the author (last name only) and adding the publication date in parentheses. You write:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>According to the Kaplans (1989)<\/strong>, \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Then you notice that the example in the style guide includes the page number on which you found the quotation. It appears at the end of the quote (in parentheses and outside the quote marks but before the period ending the quotation). So you add that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Kaplans (1989), \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked\u201d <strong>(p. 38)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019re feeling pretty good, but then you realize that you have overlooked the rule about having multiple authors. You have two and their last names are both Kaplan. So you change your sentence to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <strong>Kaplan and Kaplan<\/strong> (1989), \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked\u201d (p. 38).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So you have your first in-text citation for your final product:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Kaplan and Kaplan (1989), \u201cThe way space is organized provides information about what one might want to do in that space. A relatively brief glance at a scene communicates whether there is room to roam, whether one\u2019s path is clear or blocked\u201d (p. 38).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p>Review and practice some of the APA formatting guidelines for in-text citations in the following exercise.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/lumenlearning.h5p.com\/content\/1292085758467106608\/embed\" width=\"1089\" height=\"638\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" aria-label=\"APA Citation Excercise\"><\/iframe><script src=\"https:\/\/lumenlearning.h5p.com\/js\/h5p-resizer.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Citation for References List<\/h2>\n<p>Now you want to make the bibliographic citation for your Works Cited list. Your citation is for the book called <em>The Experience of Nature<\/em>, written by Rachel Kaplan and Stephen Kaplan and published in 1989.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You start by trying to apply the basic rules of APA style, which tell you your citation will start with the last name of your author followed by his or her first initial, and that the second line of the citation will be indented. So you write: <strong>Kaplan, R. and Kaplan, S.<\/strong> and remind yourself to indent the second line when you get there.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since you have two authors, you look for a rule regarding that situation, which requires a comma between the authors and an ampersand between the names. So you write: <strong>Kaplan, R., &amp; Kaplan, S.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because you know your source is a book, you look for style guide rules and examples about books. For instance, the rules for APA style say that the publication date goes in parentheses, followed by a period, after the last author\u2019s name. And that the title of the book is italicized. You apply the rules and examples and write the publication information you know about your source: Kaplan, R., &amp; Kaplan, S. <strong>(1989)<\/strong>. <em>The Experience of Nature.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, you look at the rules and examples of book citations and notice that they show the publisher information. So you find that information about your source (in a book, usually on the title page or its back) and write:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaplan, R., &amp; Kaplan, S. (1989). <em>The Experience of Nature<\/em>. <strong>Cambridge University Press.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Congratulations, you have now created the first bibliographic citation for your final product. When you actually create the references page, you&#8217;ll need to follow appropriate formatting guidelines, which include alphabetizing all of your entries.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_aefef8a2-82f3-42af-b6cd-ca2ddff2385d\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/aefef8a2-82f3-42af-b6cd-ca2ddff2385d?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_aefef8a2-82f3-42af-b6cd-ca2ddff2385d\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_21051b8c-fa59-43c6-97fd-b0f85e3b66cd\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/21051b8c-fa59-43c6-97fd-b0f85e3b66cd?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_21051b8c-fa59-43c6-97fd-b0f85e3b66cd\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_fd6f8c4e-ff3c-4df9-9704-43a39d252330\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/fd6f8c4e-ff3c-4df9-9704-43a39d252330?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_fd6f8c4e-ff3c-4df9-9704-43a39d252330\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Writing Workshop: APA Citations<\/h3>\n<p>Open your Working Document and find the section for APA Citations.<\/p>\n<p>Pick one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journal articles from the PLOS One website<\/a>. Write a one-paragraph paraphrase or summary of the article, or a portion of the article that you chose to read. In your paraphrase or summary, include the correct APA in-text citation.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the summary, write the complete APA works cited entry for your article. (Note that the website provides a citation for you, but it is not quite formatted correctly, so you&#8217;ll need to make any necessary changes).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-536\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lisa Weinberger for Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Steps for Citing. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Ohio State University Libraries. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ohiostate.pressbooks.pub\/choosingsources\/chapter\/steps-for-citing\/\">https:\/\/ohiostate.pressbooks.pub\/choosingsources\/chapter\/steps-for-citing\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Choosing &amp; Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>APA 7th Edition Formatting Guide. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lonestar College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/upresearch.lonestar.edu\/APA\/in-text\">http:\/\/upresearch.lonestar.edu\/APA\/in-text<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Research Guides. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Excelsior OWL APA Activity: Modification, adaptation, and original content.. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Bob Danielson for Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/apa-activity\/\">https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/apa-activity\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Cartoon of someone writing in a notebook. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Mohamed Hassan. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Pixabay. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/blog-writing-coffee-workspace-3383287\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/blog-writing-coffee-workspace-3383287\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Steps for Citing\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Ohio State University Libraries\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ohiostate.pressbooks.pub\/choosingsources\/chapter\/steps-for-citing\/\",\"project\":\"Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"Lisa Weinberger for Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"APA 7th Edition Formatting Guide\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lonestar College\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/upresearch.lonestar.edu\/APA\/in-text\",\"project\":\"Research Guides\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Excelsior OWL APA Activity: Modification, adaptation, and original content.\",\"author\":\"Bob Danielson for Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/owl.excelsior.edu\/citation-and-documentation\/apa-style\/apa-activity\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Cartoon of someone writing in a notebook\",\"author\":\"Mohamed Hassan\",\"organization\":\"Pixabay\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/blog-writing-coffee-workspace-3383287\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"80000ba3-194e-43ba-85fd-485e3c051123, 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