{"id":280,"date":"2022-04-04T15:56:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T15:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/chapter\/create-a-sense-of-affinity\/"},"modified":"2022-04-04T15:56:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T15:56:47","slug":"create-a-sense-of-affinity","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/chapter\/create-a-sense-of-affinity\/","title":{"raw":"Create a Sense of Affinity","rendered":"Create a Sense of Affinity"},"content":{"raw":"\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Outcomes<\/h3>\nUse social media to create a sense of affinity\n\n<\/div>\nWe define <em>affinity<\/em>&nbsp;as \u201ctaking a liking to something, often naturally or spontaneously.\u201d Because of the value social media-savvy consumers place on authenticity, contriving something intended to appear \"natural\" without it actually occurring naturally will be problematic. Nevertheless, creating compelling interactions over social media can certainly attempt and aim at a degree of authenticity that would create affinity for a brand, organization, product, or service.\n\nRelated to the concepts of affinity and authenticity is the creation of a narrative or story. This represents a line into marketing, from which we may borrow concepts for use in business communications. Here we leverage the idea of creating a story and narrative in order to gain a type of relationship (affinity) with customers. As discussed before, customers may be internal or external.\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affinity is taking a spontaneous liking to something.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authenticity is a natural \u201crealness\u201d that isn\u2019t contrived or fabricated.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A story or narrative is a compelling description around a person, brand or organization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nWe may consider that in order for a person (a customer) to gain an affinity for your brand or organization, you must create an authentic narrative.\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Peactice question<\/h3>\nhttps:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/8661\n\n<\/div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2013\/07\/good-companies-are-storyteller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In this 2016 <em>Harvard Business Review<\/em><\/a> blog post, Ty Montague unpacks&nbsp; what he calls \u201cstorytelling\u201d versus \u201cstory-doing\u201d organizations. Storytelling organizations describe a great story and even attempt to use that story to energize their customers, but they do not follow through on their own stated values. Story-doing companies, however, both tell a great story and then demonstrate their aligned action. In short, we see that a compelling narrative must be true. There can be no \u201csay-do gap.\u201d Read more about the say-do gap in the article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/286076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Leadership 101: Narrow Your Say-Do Gap.\"<\/a> While this may seem like common sense, Montague found that of 42 studied publicly traded companies, storytelling companies outnumber storydoing companies 5 to 1.\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Learn More<\/h3>\nRead this article on Sujan Patel's marketing blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sujanpatel.com\/marketing\/7-companies-killing-brand-driven-storytelling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7 Companies That are Killing It with Brand-Driven Storytelling<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Starbucks<\/h3>\nStarbucks is the first store that comes to mind when people think about national coffee shop chains\u2014after all, there are over 13,000 locations in the United States alone. In fact, in some cities, you can be within walking distance of 30 different Starbucks locations at once.\n\nStarbucks (like any large organization) is often viewed as a large corporation taking away business from its smaller competitors or taking away the identity and character of smaller towns it moves into. As we mentioned earlier, there's no way to change perception without actions, so Starbucks is taking action to show its dedication to social improvement. In fact, if you visit their website, one of the main sections along their top menu is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starbucks.com\/responsibility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Starbucks'&nbsp;Social Impact&nbsp;page<\/a>, right alongside their lists of coffee, tea, and menu items.\n\nIn 2018, as a part of their social mission, Starbucks announced a change in the way they deliver their drinks: they will use cups made from all recyclable material and stop using plastic straws by 2020:\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Starbucks\/status\/1016305982501261312\n\nIf you read through the comments, you can see Starbucks replying to concerns about not having a straw option, letting customers know that there will be straws available for those who need them but that the straws will be made of alternative materials. Starbucks also recently announced their first US Signing Store on Twitter:\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Starbucks\/status\/1020084495574167552\n\nIf you watch the video in the tweet, the video has captions\u2014indicating there is no audio\u2014as well as video description for those who are visually impaired. With this tweet, Starbucks shows that it's willing to take the time to ensure all their customers are welcome, regardless of their physical abilities.\n\n<\/div>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2><div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1rueg3c_OFRxJd4FY8UWEMAmDS_aKiHUSivlDkozPS3A\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a>\n","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Outcomes<\/h3>\n<p>Use social media to create a sense of affinity<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>We define <em>affinity<\/em>&nbsp;as \u201ctaking a liking to something, often naturally or spontaneously.\u201d Because of the value social media-savvy consumers place on authenticity, contriving something intended to appear &#8220;natural&#8221; without it actually occurring naturally will be problematic. Nevertheless, creating compelling interactions over social media can certainly attempt and aim at a degree of authenticity that would create affinity for a brand, organization, product, or service.<\/p>\n<p>Related to the concepts of affinity and authenticity is the creation of a narrative or story. This represents a line into marketing, from which we may borrow concepts for use in business communications. Here we leverage the idea of creating a story and narrative in order to gain a type of relationship (affinity) with customers. As discussed before, customers may be internal or external.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affinity is taking a spontaneous liking to something.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authenticity is a natural \u201crealness\u201d that isn\u2019t contrived or fabricated.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A story or narrative is a compelling description around a person, brand or organization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We may consider that in order for a person (a customer) to gain an affinity for your brand or organization, you must create an authentic narrative.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Peactice question<\/h3>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_8661\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=8661&#38;embed=1&#38;external_user_id=&#38;external_context_id=&#38;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_8661\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:400px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2013\/07\/good-companies-are-storyteller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In this 2016 <em>Harvard Business Review<\/em><\/a> blog post, Ty Montague unpacks&nbsp; what he calls \u201cstorytelling\u201d versus \u201cstory-doing\u201d organizations. Storytelling organizations describe a great story and even attempt to use that story to energize their customers, but they do not follow through on their own stated values. Story-doing companies, however, both tell a great story and then demonstrate their aligned action. In short, we see that a compelling narrative must be true. There can be no \u201csay-do gap.\u201d Read more about the say-do gap in the article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/286076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Leadership 101: Narrow Your Say-Do Gap.&#8221;<\/a> While this may seem like common sense, Montague found that of 42 studied publicly traded companies, storytelling companies outnumber storydoing companies 5 to 1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Learn More<\/h3>\n<p>Read this article on Sujan Patel&#8217;s marketing blog:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sujanpatel.com\/marketing\/7-companies-killing-brand-driven-storytelling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7 Companies That are Killing It with Brand-Driven Storytelling<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Starbucks<\/h3>\n<p>Starbucks is the first store that comes to mind when people think about national coffee shop chains\u2014after all, there are over 13,000 locations in the United States alone. In fact, in some cities, you can be within walking distance of 30 different Starbucks locations at once.<\/p>\n<p>Starbucks (like any large organization) is often viewed as a large corporation taking away business from its smaller competitors or taking away the identity and character of smaller towns it moves into. As we mentioned earlier, there&#8217;s no way to change perception without actions, so Starbucks is taking action to show its dedication to social improvement. In fact, if you visit their website, one of the main sections along their top menu is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.starbucks.com\/responsibility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Starbucks&#8217;&nbsp;Social Impact&nbsp;page<\/a>, right alongside their lists of coffee, tea, and menu items.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, as a part of their social mission, Starbucks announced a change in the way they deliver their drinks: they will use cups made from all recyclable material and stop using plastic straws by 2020:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We&#39;re removing plastic straws in our stores globally by 2020\u2014reducing more than 1 billion plastic straws per year from our stores.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Starbucks (@Starbucks) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Starbucks\/status\/1016305982501261312?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 9, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>If you read through the comments, you can see Starbucks replying to concerns about not having a straw option, letting customers know that there will be straws available for those who need them but that the straws will be made of alternative materials. Starbucks also recently announced their first US Signing Store on Twitter:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Coming this fall in Washington, D.C.: our first U.S. Signing Store, creating jobs and driving greater connection with the Deaf and hard of hearing community: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/aOWJKErx35\">https:\/\/t.co\/aOWJKErx35<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/39N0HuIGVL\">pic.twitter.com\/39N0HuIGVL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Starbucks (@Starbucks) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Starbucks\/status\/1020084495574167552?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 19, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>If you watch the video in the tweet, the video has captions\u2014indicating there is no audio\u2014as well as video description for those who are visually impaired. With this tweet, Starbucks shows that it&#8217;s willing to take the time to ensure all their customers are welcome, regardless of their physical abilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1rueg3c_OFRxJd4FY8UWEMAmDS_aKiHUSivlDkozPS3A\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-280\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Create a Sense of Affinity. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Freedom Learning Group. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":395986,"menu_order":18,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Create a Sense of Affinity\",\"author\":\"Freedom Learning Group\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"16bdfff3-e554-43d8-83a7-e02c1728d8ad, 451b1939-aa87-48c3-ab14-de512201d82a","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-280","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":262,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/395986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/280\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/262"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/280\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/esc-businesscomskills\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}