{"id":264,"date":"2015-03-19T23:40:41","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T23:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/introductiontocollegewriting\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=264"},"modified":"2017-06-16T14:45:32","modified_gmt":"2017-06-16T14:45:32","slug":"how-to-write-a-summary-by-paraphrasing-source-material","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/chapter\/how-to-write-a-summary-by-paraphrasing-source-material\/","title":{"raw":"How to Write a Summary by Paraphrasing Source Material","rendered":"How to Write a Summary by Paraphrasing Source Material"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWhen you paraphrase material from a source, you restate the information from an entire sentence or passage in your own words, using your own original sentence structure. A paraphrased source differs from a summarized source in that you focus on restating the ideas, not condensing them.\r\n\r\nIt is important to check your paraphrase against the source material to make sure it is both accurate and original. Inexperienced writers sometimes use the thesaurus method of paraphrasing\u2014that is, they simply rewrite the source material, replacing most of the words with synonyms. This constitutes a misuse of sources. A true paraphrase restates ideas using the writer\u2019s own language and style.\r\n\r\nReview the videos below about developing paraphrasing skills with writing:\r\n\r\nInstruction on how to paraphrase:\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/youtu.be\/sgMJ16WUEPg\r\n\r\nHow to avoid plagiarism when paraphrasing a text:\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/youtu.be\/9z3EHIoa9HI\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3>Example Paraphrase Writing Format<\/h3>\r\nIn the essay\u00a0<em>Santa Ana<\/em>, author Joan Didion\u2019s main point is (<em>state main point<\/em>). According to Didion \u2026<em>PARAPHRASE 1<\/em>\u2026. Didion also CLAIMS\u2026 PARAPHRASE<em>\u00a02<\/em>\u2026. Finally, she CLAIMS \u2026<em>PARAPHRASE 3<\/em>\u2026. Write a last sentence that \u201cwraps\u201d up your summary; often a simple rephrasing of the main point.\r\n<div style=\"font-size: x-small\"><\/div>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When you paraphrase material from a source, you restate the information from an entire sentence or passage in your own words, using your own original sentence structure. A paraphrased source differs from a summarized source in that you focus on restating the ideas, not condensing them.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to check your paraphrase against the source material to make sure it is both accurate and original. Inexperienced writers sometimes use the thesaurus method of paraphrasing\u2014that is, they simply rewrite the source material, replacing most of the words with synonyms. This constitutes a misuse of sources. A true paraphrase restates ideas using the writer\u2019s own language and style.<\/p>\n<p>Review the videos below about developing paraphrasing skills with writing:<\/p>\n<p>Instruction on how to paraphrase:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"English Writing - Paraphrasing\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sgMJ16WUEPg?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>How to avoid plagiarism when paraphrasing a text:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Stop, Thief!  Avoiding Plagiarism by Paraphrasing\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9z3EHIoa9HI?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Example Paraphrase Writing Format<\/h3>\n<p>In the essay\u00a0<em>Santa Ana<\/em>, author Joan Didion\u2019s main point is (<em>state main point<\/em>). According to Didion \u2026<em>PARAPHRASE 1<\/em>\u2026. Didion also CLAIMS\u2026 PARAPHRASE<em>\u00a02<\/em>\u2026. Finally, she CLAIMS \u2026<em>PARAPHRASE 3<\/em>\u2026. Write a last sentence that \u201cwraps\u201d up your summary; often a simple rephrasing of the main point.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: x-small\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-264\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lumenlearning.com\/\">http:\/\/lumenlearning.com\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Paul Powell. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Central Community College. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>English Writing - Paraphrasing. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Learn English with Rebecca [engVid RebeccaESL]. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/sgMJ16WUEPg\">http:\/\/youtu.be\/sgMJ16WUEPg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Stop, Thief! Avoiding Plagiarism by Paraphrasing. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Emily Nimsakont. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/9z3EHIoa9HI\">http:\/\/youtu.be\/9z3EHIoa9HI<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/lumenlearning.com\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"English Writing - Paraphrasing\",\"author\":\"Learn English with Rebecca [engVid RebeccaESL]\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/sgMJ16WUEPg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Stop, Thief! Avoiding Plagiarism by Paraphrasing\",\"author\":\"Emily Nimsakont\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/9z3EHIoa9HI\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Paul Powell\",\"author\":\"Central Community College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-264","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":24,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":488,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/264\/revisions\/488"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/24"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/264\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=264"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=264"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/everettcc-introductiontocollegewriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}