{"id":2532,"date":"2016-06-23T20:07:40","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T20:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geologyxwaymakerxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2532"},"modified":"2025-10-13T16:44:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:44:52","slug":"reading-uses-of-igneous-rocks","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/chapter\/reading-uses-of-igneous-rocks\/","title":{"raw":"Reading: Uses of Igneous Rocks","rendered":"Reading: Uses of Igneous Rocks"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_2536\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"250\"]<img class=\"wp-image-2536\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2016\/06\/23200025\/467px-Statue_of_Gudea_-_MET_-_59.2.jpg\" alt=\"A stylized statue made of black stone.\" width=\"250\" height=\"255\" \/> Figure 1. This diorite statue was made in approximately 2090 BC.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nIgneous rocks have a wide variety of uses. One important use is as stone for buildings and statues. Diorite was used extensively by ancient civilizations for vases and other decorative artwork and is still used for art today (Figure 1).\r\n\r\nGranite (figure 2)\u00a0is used both in building construction and for statues.\u00a0It\u00a0is also a popular choice for kitchen countertops.\u00a0Peridotite is sometimes mined for peridot, a type of olivine that is used in jewelry.\r\n\r\nPumice is commonly used as an abrasive. Pumice is used to smooth skin or scrape up grime around the house. When pumice is placed into giant washing machines with newly manufactured jeans and tumbled, the result is \u201cstone-washed\u201d jeans. Ground up pumice stone is sometimes added to toothpaste to act as an abrasive material to scrub teeth.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_368\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]<img class=\"wp-image-368 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/459\/2015\/05\/21061910\/Fig_4_2_8.jpg\" alt=\"An abstract statue made of granite\" width=\"500\" height=\"274\" \/> Figure 2. Granite is an igneous rock used commonly in statues and building materials.[\/caption]","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2536\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2536\" class=\"wp-image-2536\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2016\/06\/23200025\/467px-Statue_of_Gudea_-_MET_-_59.2.jpg\" alt=\"A stylized statue made of black stone.\" width=\"250\" height=\"255\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. This diorite statue was made in approximately 2090 BC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Igneous rocks have a wide variety of uses. One important use is as stone for buildings and statues. Diorite was used extensively by ancient civilizations for vases and other decorative artwork and is still used for art today (Figure 1).<\/p>\n<p>Granite (figure 2)\u00a0is used both in building construction and for statues.\u00a0It\u00a0is also a popular choice for kitchen countertops.\u00a0Peridotite is sometimes mined for peridot, a type of olivine that is used in jewelry.<\/p>\n<p>Pumice is commonly used as an abrasive. Pumice is used to smooth skin or scrape up grime around the house. When pumice is placed into giant washing machines with newly manufactured jeans and tumbled, the result is \u201cstone-washed\u201d jeans. Ground up pumice stone is sometimes added to toothpaste to act as an abrasive material to scrub teeth.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_368\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-368\" class=\"wp-image-368 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/459\/2015\/05\/21061910\/Fig_4_2_8.jpg\" alt=\"An abstract statue made of granite\" width=\"500\" height=\"274\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Granite is an igneous rock used commonly in statues and building materials.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2532\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kimberly Schulte and Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>HS Rocks. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CK-12. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/section\/4.0\/\">http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/section\/4.0\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Statue of Gudea. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Unknown. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Metropolitan Museum of Art. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Statue_of_Gudea_-_MET_-_59.2.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Statue_of_Gudea_-_MET_-_59.2.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"HS Rocks\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"CK-12\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/book\/CK-12-Earth-Science-For-High-School\/section\/4.0\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and Adaptation\",\"author\":\"Kimberly Schulte and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Statue of Gudea\",\"author\":\"Unknown\",\"organization\":\"Metropolitan Museum of Art\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Statue_of_Gudea_-_MET_-_59.2.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"bba7c89a-1b47-43c5-871b-78f914b9ee8d, a8510bb4-2fd6-4fb5-aff6-e0651d87dc49","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2532","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":35,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2631,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2532\/revisions\/2631"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/35"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2532\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2532"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2532"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}