{"id":236,"date":"2023-06-21T13:22:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T13:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/gsu-collegealgebra\/chapter\/introduction-rational-functions\/"},"modified":"2024-01-08T19:16:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T19:16:10","slug":"introduction-rational-functions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/gsu-collegealgebra\/chapter\/introduction-rational-functions\/","title":{"raw":"4.5   Introduction to Rational Functions","rendered":"4.5   Introduction to Rational Functions"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you\u2019ll learn to do: Analyze and graph rational functions<\/h2>\r\nSuppose we know that the cost of making a product is dependent on the number of items, [latex]x[\/latex], produced. This is given by the equation [latex]C\\left(x\\right)=15,000x - 0.1{x}^{2}+1000[\/latex]. If we want to know the average cost for producing [latex]x[\/latex]\u00a0items, we would divide the cost function by the number of items, [latex]x[\/latex].\r\n\r\nThe average cost function, which yields the average cost per item for [latex]x[\/latex]\u00a0items produced, is\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\dfrac{15,000x - 0.1{x}^{2}+1000}{x}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nMany other application problems require finding an average value in a similar way, giving us variables in the denominator. Written without a variable in the denominator, this function will contain a negative integer power.\r\n\r\nIn the last few sections, we have worked with polynomial functions, which are functions with non-negative integers for exponents. In this section, we explore rational functions, which have variables in the denominator.","rendered":"<h2>What you\u2019ll learn to do: Analyze and graph rational functions<\/h2>\n<p>Suppose we know that the cost of making a product is dependent on the number of items, [latex]x[\/latex], produced. This is given by the equation [latex]C\\left(x\\right)=15,000x - 0.1{x}^{2}+1000[\/latex]. If we want to know the average cost for producing [latex]x[\/latex]\u00a0items, we would divide the cost function by the number of items, [latex]x[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>The average cost function, which yields the average cost per item for [latex]x[\/latex]\u00a0items produced, is<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\dfrac{15,000x - 0.1{x}^{2}+1000}{x}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>Many other application problems require finding an average value in a similar way, giving us variables in the denominator. Written without a variable in the denominator, this function will contain a negative integer power.<\/p>\n<p>In the last few sections, we have worked with polynomial functions, which are functions with non-negative integers for exponents. In this section, we explore rational functions, which have variables in the denominator.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-236\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jay Abramson, et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.<\/li><li>College Algebra. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Abramson, Jay et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":395986,"menu_order":30,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"Jay Abramson, et al.\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and Adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"College Algebra\",\"author\":\"Abramson, Jay et 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