{"id":4847,"date":"2017-07-06T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T17:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=4847"},"modified":"2017-08-02T16:02:39","modified_gmt":"2017-08-02T16:02:39","slug":"why-it-matters-viruses","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/chapter\/why-it-matters-viruses\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Viruses","rendered":"Introduction to Viruses"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: Identify different viruses and the methods they use to infect humans<\/h2>\r\nViruses are diverse entities. They vary in their structure, their replication methods, and in their target hosts. Nearly all forms of life\u2014from bacteria and archaea to eukaryotes such as plants, animals, and fungi\u2014have viruses that infect them. While most biological diversity can be understood through evolutionary history, such as how species have adapted to conditions and environments, much about virus origins and evolution remains unknown.\r\n\r\nWhile viruses technically aren't living things (they don't have cells), they still have DNA or RNA. In this section, we'll learn how viruses reproduce. As we do, you can compare viral replication to DNA replication in living things.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: Identify different viruses and the methods they use to infect humans<\/h2>\n<p>Viruses are diverse entities. They vary in their structure, their replication methods, and in their target hosts. Nearly all forms of life\u2014from bacteria and archaea to eukaryotes such as plants, animals, and fungi\u2014have viruses that infect them. While most biological diversity can be understood through evolutionary history, such as how species have adapted to conditions and environments, much about virus origins and evolution remains unknown.<\/p>\n<p>While viruses technically aren&#8217;t living things (they don&#8217;t have cells), they still have DNA or RNA. In this section, we&#8217;ll learn how viruses reproduce. As we do, you can compare viral replication to DNA replication in living things.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-4847\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Viruses. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Biology. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/185cbf87-c72e-48f5-b51e-f14f21b5eabd@10.8\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/185cbf87-c72e-48f5-b51e-f14f21b5eabd@10.8<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/b3c1e1d2-839c-42b0-a314-e119a8aafbdd@9.25<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Biology\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/185cbf87-c72e-48f5-b51e-f14f21b5eabd@10.8\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/b3c1e1d2-839c-42b0-a314-e119a8aafbdd@9.25\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Viruses\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"2ea35034-c826-45ff-8981-2448b680fbef","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-4847","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":297,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5294,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4847\/revisions\/5294"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/297"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4847\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=4847"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=4847"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/hccs-waymakerbiology1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=4847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}