{"id":1340,"date":"2015-11-12T18:35:30","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/collegealgebra1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1340"},"modified":"2017-03-31T22:44:14","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T22:44:14","slug":"section-exercises-47","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/chapter\/section-exercises-47\/","title":{"raw":"Section Exercises","rendered":"Section Exercises"},"content":{"raw":"<p>1. What is the difference between an <em>x<\/em>-intercept and a zero of a polynomial function <em>f<\/em>?\r\n\r\n2.\u00a0If a polynomial function of degree <em>n<\/em>\u00a0has <em>n<\/em>\u00a0distinct zeros, what do you know about the graph of the function?\r\n\r\n3. Explain how the Intermediate Value Theorem can assist us in finding a zero of a function.\r\n\r\n4.\u00a0Explain how the factored form of the polynomial helps us in graphing it.\r\n\r\n5. If the graph of a polynomial just touches the <em>x<\/em>-axis and then changes direction, what can we conclude about the factored form of the polynomial?\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, find the <em>x<\/em>-\u00a0or <em>t<\/em>-intercepts of the polynomial functions.\r\n\r\n6. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=2\\left(t - 4\\right)\\left(t+1\\right)\\left(t - 6\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n7. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=3\\left(t+2\\right)\\left(t - 3\\right)\\left(t+5\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n8.\u00a0[latex]C\\left(t\\right)=4t{\\left(t - 2\\right)}^{2}\\left(t+1\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n9. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=2t\\left(t - 3\\right){\\left(t+1\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n10.\u00a0[latex]C\\left(t\\right)=2{t}^{4}-8{t}^{3}+6{t}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n11. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=4{t}^{4}+12{t}^{3}-40{t}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n12.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-{x}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n13. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+{x}^{2}-20x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n14.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+6{x}^{2}-7x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n15. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+{x}^{2}-4x - 4[\/latex]\r\n\r\n16.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+2{x}^{2}-9x - 18[\/latex]\r\n\r\n17. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{3}-{x}^{2}-8x+4[\/latex]\r\n\r\n18.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-7{x}^{3}-8[\/latex]\r\n\r\n19. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{4}+6{x}^{2}-8[\/latex]\r\n\r\n20.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-3{x}^{2}-x+3[\/latex]\r\n\r\n21. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-2{x}^{4}-3{x}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n22.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-3{x}^{4}-4{x}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n23. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{5}-5{x}^{3}+4x[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, use the Intermediate Value Theorem to confirm that the given polynomial has at least one zero within the given interval.\r\n\r\n24. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-9x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=-4[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=-2[\/latex].\r\n\r\n25. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-9x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=2[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=4[\/latex].\r\n\r\n26. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{5}-2x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=1[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=2[\/latex].\r\n\r\n27. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=-{x}^{4}+4[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=1[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=3[\/latex].\r\n\r\n28.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=-2{x}^{3}-x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=-1[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=1[\/latex].\r\n\r\n29. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-100x+2[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=0.01[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=0.1[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, find the zeros and give the multiplicity of each.\r\n\r\n30. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x+2\\right)}^{3}{\\left(x - 3\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n31. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{2}{\\left(2x+3\\right)}^{5}{\\left(x - 4\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n32.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}{\\left(x - 1\\right)}^{3}\\left(x+2\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n33. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{2}\\left({x}^{2}+4x+4\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n34.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(2x+1\\right)}^{3}\\left(9{x}^{2}-6x+1\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n35. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(3x+2\\right)}^{5}\\left({x}^{2}-10x+25\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n36.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=x\\left(4{x}^{2}-12x+9\\right)\\left({x}^{2}+8x+16\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n37. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-{x}^{5}-2{x}^{4}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n38.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{4}+6{x}^{3}+3{x}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n39. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=4{x}^{5}-12{x}^{4}+9{x}^{3}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n40.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{4}\\left({x}^{3}-4{x}^{2}+4x\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n41. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=4{x}^{4}\\left(9{x}^{4}-12{x}^{3}+4{x}^{2}\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, graph the polynomial functions. Note <em>x-<\/em>\u00a0and <em>y<\/em>-intercepts, multiplicity, and end behavior.\r\n\r\n42. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x+3\\right)}^{2}\\left(x - 2\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n43. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=\\left(x+4\\right){\\left(x - 1\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n44.\u00a0[latex]h\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x - 1\\right)}^{3}{\\left(x+3\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n45. [latex]k\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x - 3\\right)}^{3}{\\left(x - 2\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n46. [latex]m\\left(x\\right)=-2x\\left(x - 1\\right)\\left(x+3\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n47. [latex]n\\left(x\\right)=-3x\\left(x+2\\right)\\left(x - 4\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, use the graphs to write the formula for a polynomial function of least degree.\r\n\r\n48.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201458\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_03_04_207.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-2, 1, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n49.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201459\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_208.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-3, 1, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n50.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201500\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_209.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-1, and 2.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n51.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201502\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_210.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-2, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n52.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201503\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_211.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-3, -2, 3, and 4.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\nFor the following exercises, use the graph to identify zeros and multiplicity.\r\n\r\n53.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201504\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_212.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-4, -2, 1, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n54.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201506\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_213.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-4, -2, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n55.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201507\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_214.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-2,, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n56.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201509\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_215.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-3, -2, and 1.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\nFor the following exercises, use the given information about the polynomial graph to write the equation.\r\n\r\n57. Degree 3. Zeros at <em>x\u00a0<\/em>= \u20132, <em>x\u00a0<\/em>= 1, and <em>x\u00a0<\/em>= 3. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,-4\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n58.\u00a0Degree 3. Zeros at [latex]x=\\text{-5,}[\/latex] [latex]x=-2[\/latex], and [latex]x=1[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,6\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n59. Degree 5. Roots of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=3[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=1[\/latex], and a root of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=-3[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,9\\right)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n60.\u00a0Degree 4. Root of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=4[\/latex], and a roots of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=1[\/latex] and [latex]x=-2[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,-3\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n61. Degree 5. Double zero at [latex]x=1[\/latex], and triple zero at [latex]x=3[\/latex]. Passes through the point [latex]\\left(2,15\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n62.\u00a0Degree 3. Zeros at [latex]x=4[\/latex], [latex]x=3[\/latex], and [latex]x=2[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,-24\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n63. Degree 3. Zeros at [latex]x=-3[\/latex], [latex]x=-2[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=1[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,12\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n64.\u00a0Degree 5. Roots of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=-3[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=2[\/latex]\u00a0and a root of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=-2[\/latex].\u00a0<em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0, 4\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n65. Degree 4. Roots of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=\\frac{1}{2}[\/latex] and roots of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=6[\/latex] and [latex]x=-2[\/latex].\u00a0<em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,18\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n66.\u00a0Double zero at [latex]x=-3[\/latex]\u00a0and triple zero at [latex]x=0[\/latex].\u00a0Passes through the point [latex]\\left(1,32\\right)[\/latex].\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, use a calculator to approximate local minima and maxima or the global minimum and maximum.\r\n\r\n67. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-x - 1[\/latex]\r\n\r\n68.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{3}-3x - 1[\/latex]\r\n\r\n69. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}+x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n70.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=-{x}^{4}+3x - 2[\/latex]\r\n\r\n71. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-{x}^{3}+1[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, use the graphs to write a polynomial function of least degree.\r\n\r\n72.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201510\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_216.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=--2\/3, and 4\/3 and y=8.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n73.\r\n<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201511\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_217.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=--200, and 500 and y=50000000.\" width=\"900\" height=\"468\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\n74.\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201513\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_218.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=--300, and 100 and y=-90000.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, write the polynomial function that models the given situation.\r\n\r\n75. A rectangle has a length of 10 units and a width of 8 units. Squares of <em>x<\/em>\u00a0by <em>x<\/em>\u00a0units are cut out of each corner, and then the sides are folded up to create an open box. Express the volume of the box as a polynomial function in terms of <em>x<\/em>.\r\n\r\n76.\u00a0Consider the same rectangle of the preceding problem. Squares of 2<em>x<\/em>\u00a0by 2<em>x<\/em>\u00a0units are cut out of each corner. Express the volume of the box as a polynomial in terms of <em>x<\/em>.\r\n\r\n77. A square has sides of 12 units. Squares [latex]x+1[\/latex]\u00a0by [latex]x+1[\/latex]\u00a0units are cut out of each corner, and then the sides are folded up to create an open box. Express the volume of the box as a function in terms of <em>x<\/em>.\r\n\r\n78.\u00a0A cylinder has a radius of [latex]x+2[\/latex]\u00a0units and a height of 3 units greater. Express the volume of the cylinder as a polynomial function.\r\n\r\n79. A right circular cone has a radius of [latex]3x+6[\/latex]\u00a0and a height 3 units less. Express the volume of the cone as a polynomial function. The volume of a cone is [latex]V=\\frac{1}{3}\\pi {r}^{2}h[\/latex]\u00a0for radius <em>r<\/em>\u00a0and height <em>h<\/em>.<\/p>","rendered":"<p>1. What is the difference between an <em>x<\/em>-intercept and a zero of a polynomial function <em>f<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0If a polynomial function of degree <em>n<\/em>\u00a0has <em>n<\/em>\u00a0distinct zeros, what do you know about the graph of the function?<\/p>\n<p>3. Explain how the Intermediate Value Theorem can assist us in finding a zero of a function.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0Explain how the factored form of the polynomial helps us in graphing it.<\/p>\n<p>5. If the graph of a polynomial just touches the <em>x<\/em>-axis and then changes direction, what can we conclude about the factored form of the polynomial?<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, find the <em>x<\/em>&#8211;\u00a0or <em>t<\/em>-intercepts of the polynomial functions.<\/p>\n<p>6. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=2\\left(t - 4\\right)\\left(t+1\\right)\\left(t - 6\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>7. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=3\\left(t+2\\right)\\left(t - 3\\right)\\left(t+5\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>8.\u00a0[latex]C\\left(t\\right)=4t{\\left(t - 2\\right)}^{2}\\left(t+1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>9. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=2t\\left(t - 3\\right){\\left(t+1\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a0[latex]C\\left(t\\right)=2{t}^{4}-8{t}^{3}+6{t}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>11. [latex]C\\left(t\\right)=4{t}^{4}+12{t}^{3}-40{t}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>12.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-{x}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>13. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+{x}^{2}-20x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>14.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+6{x}^{2}-7x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>15. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+{x}^{2}-4x - 4[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>16.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}+2{x}^{2}-9x - 18[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>17. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{3}-{x}^{2}-8x+4[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>18.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-7{x}^{3}-8[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>19. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{4}+6{x}^{2}-8[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>20.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-3{x}^{2}-x+3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>21. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-2{x}^{4}-3{x}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>22.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-3{x}^{4}-4{x}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>23. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{5}-5{x}^{3}+4x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, use the Intermediate Value Theorem to confirm that the given polynomial has at least one zero within the given interval.<\/p>\n<p>24. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-9x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=-4[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=-2[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>25. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-9x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=2[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=4[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>26. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{5}-2x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=1[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=2[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>27. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=-{x}^{4}+4[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=1[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=3[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>28.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=-2{x}^{3}-x[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=-1[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=1[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>29. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-100x+2[\/latex],\u00a0between [latex]x=0.01[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=0.1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, find the zeros and give the multiplicity of each.<\/p>\n<p>30. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x+2\\right)}^{3}{\\left(x - 3\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>31. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{2}{\\left(2x+3\\right)}^{5}{\\left(x - 4\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>32.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}{\\left(x - 1\\right)}^{3}\\left(x+2\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>33. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{2}\\left({x}^{2}+4x+4\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>34.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(2x+1\\right)}^{3}\\left(9{x}^{2}-6x+1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>35. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(3x+2\\right)}^{5}\\left({x}^{2}-10x+25\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>36.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=x\\left(4{x}^{2}-12x+9\\right)\\left({x}^{2}+8x+16\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>37. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{6}-{x}^{5}-2{x}^{4}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>38.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{4}+6{x}^{3}+3{x}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>39. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=4{x}^{5}-12{x}^{4}+9{x}^{3}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>40.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{4}\\left({x}^{3}-4{x}^{2}+4x\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>41. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=4{x}^{4}\\left(9{x}^{4}-12{x}^{3}+4{x}^{2}\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, graph the polynomial functions. Note <em>x-<\/em>\u00a0and <em>y<\/em>-intercepts, multiplicity, and end behavior.<\/p>\n<p>42. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x+3\\right)}^{2}\\left(x - 2\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>43. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=\\left(x+4\\right){\\left(x - 1\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>44.\u00a0[latex]h\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x - 1\\right)}^{3}{\\left(x+3\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>45. [latex]k\\left(x\\right)={\\left(x - 3\\right)}^{3}{\\left(x - 2\\right)}^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>46. [latex]m\\left(x\\right)=-2x\\left(x - 1\\right)\\left(x+3\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>47. [latex]n\\left(x\\right)=-3x\\left(x+2\\right)\\left(x - 4\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, use the graphs to write the formula for a polynomial function of least degree.<\/p>\n<p>48.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201458\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_03_04_207.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-2, 1, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>49.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201459\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_208.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-3, 1, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><br \/>\n50.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201500\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_209.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-1, and 2.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>51.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201502\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_210.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-2, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>52.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201503\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_211.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-3, -2, 3, and 4.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><br \/>\nFor the following exercises, use the graph to identify zeros and multiplicity.<\/p>\n<p>53.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201504\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_212.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-4, -2, 1, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><br \/>\n54.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201506\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_213.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-4, -2, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>55.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201507\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_214.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive even-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-2,, and 3.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>56.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201509\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_215.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a negative odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=-3, -2, and 1.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><br \/>\nFor the following exercises, use the given information about the polynomial graph to write the equation.<\/p>\n<p>57. Degree 3. Zeros at <em>x\u00a0<\/em>= \u20132, <em>x\u00a0<\/em>= 1, and <em>x\u00a0<\/em>= 3. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,-4\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>58.\u00a0Degree 3. Zeros at [latex]x=\\text{-5,}[\/latex] [latex]x=-2[\/latex], and [latex]x=1[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,6\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>59. Degree 5. Roots of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=3[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=1[\/latex], and a root of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=-3[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,9\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>60.\u00a0Degree 4. Root of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=4[\/latex], and a roots of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=1[\/latex] and [latex]x=-2[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,-3\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>61. Degree 5. Double zero at [latex]x=1[\/latex], and triple zero at [latex]x=3[\/latex]. Passes through the point [latex]\\left(2,15\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>62.\u00a0Degree 3. Zeros at [latex]x=4[\/latex], [latex]x=3[\/latex], and [latex]x=2[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,-24\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>63. Degree 3. Zeros at [latex]x=-3[\/latex], [latex]x=-2[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=1[\/latex]. <em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,12\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>64.\u00a0Degree 5. Roots of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=-3[\/latex]\u00a0and [latex]x=2[\/latex]\u00a0and a root of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=-2[\/latex].\u00a0<em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0, 4\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>65. Degree 4. Roots of multiplicity 2 at [latex]x=\\frac{1}{2}[\/latex] and roots of multiplicity 1 at [latex]x=6[\/latex] and [latex]x=-2[\/latex].\u00a0<em>y<\/em>-intercept at [latex]\\left(0,18\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>66.\u00a0Double zero at [latex]x=-3[\/latex]\u00a0and triple zero at [latex]x=0[\/latex].\u00a0Passes through the point [latex]\\left(1,32\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, use a calculator to approximate local minima and maxima or the global minimum and maximum.<\/p>\n<p>67. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}-x - 1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>68.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{3}-3x - 1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>69. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}+x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>70.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(x\\right)=-{x}^{4}+3x - 2[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>71. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-{x}^{3}+1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, use the graphs to write a polynomial function of least degree.<\/p>\n<p>72.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201510\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_216.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=--2\/3, and 4\/3 and y=8.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>73.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201511\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_217.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=--200, and 500 and y=50000000.\" width=\"900\" height=\"468\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>74.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201513\/CNX_PreCalc_Figure_03_04_218.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a positive odd-degree polynomial with zeros at x=--300, and 100 and y=-90000.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, write the polynomial function that models the given situation.<\/p>\n<p>75. A rectangle has a length of 10 units and a width of 8 units. Squares of <em>x<\/em>\u00a0by <em>x<\/em>\u00a0units are cut out of each corner, and then the sides are folded up to create an open box. Express the volume of the box as a polynomial function in terms of <em>x<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>76.\u00a0Consider the same rectangle of the preceding problem. Squares of 2<em>x<\/em>\u00a0by 2<em>x<\/em>\u00a0units are cut out of each corner. Express the volume of the box as a polynomial in terms of <em>x<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>77. A square has sides of 12 units. Squares [latex]x+1[\/latex]\u00a0by [latex]x+1[\/latex]\u00a0units are cut out of each corner, and then the sides are folded up to create an open box. Express the volume of the box as a function in terms of <em>x<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>78.\u00a0A cylinder has a radius of [latex]x+2[\/latex]\u00a0units and a height of 3 units greater. Express the volume of the cylinder as a polynomial function.<\/p>\n<p>79. A right circular cone has a radius of [latex]3x+6[\/latex]\u00a0and a height 3 units less. Express the volume of the cone as a polynomial function. The volume of a cone is [latex]V=\\frac{1}{3}\\pi {r}^{2}h[\/latex]\u00a0for radius <em>r<\/em>\u00a0and height <em>h<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1340\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jay Abramson, et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":276,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"Jay Abramson, et al.\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1340","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1290,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2909,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1340\/revisions\/2909"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1290"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1340\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1340"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1340"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}