{"id":1803,"date":"2015-11-12T18:30:45","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/collegealgebra1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1803"},"modified":"2015-11-12T18:30:45","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:30:45","slug":"solutions-24","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/chapter\/solutions-24\/","title":{"raw":"Solutions","rendered":"Solutions"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Solutions to Try Its<\/h2>\n1.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{cc}4&amp; -3\\\\ 3&amp; 2\\end{array}|\\begin{array}{c}11\\\\ 4\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]\n\n2.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{c}x-y+z=5\\\\ 2x-y+3z=1\\\\ y+z=-9\\end{array}[\/latex]\n\n3.\u00a0[latex]\\left(2,1\\right)[\/latex]\n\n4.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{ccc}1&amp; -\\frac{5}{2}&amp; \\frac{5}{2}\\\\ \\text{ }0&amp; 1&amp; 5\\\\ 0&amp; 0&amp; 1\\end{array}|\\begin{array}{c}\\frac{17}{2}\\\\ 9\\\\ 2\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]\n\n5.\u00a0[latex]\\left(1,1,1\\right)[\/latex]\n\n6.\u00a0$150,000 at 7%, $750,000 at 8%, $600,000 at 10%\n<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n1.\u00a0Yes. For each row, the coefficients of the variables are written across the corresponding row, and a vertical bar is placed; then the constants are placed to the right of the vertical bar.\n\n3.\u00a0No, there are numerous correct methods of using row operations on a matrix. Two possible ways are the following: (1) Interchange rows 1 and 2. Then [latex]{R}_{2}={R}_{2}-9{R}_{1}[\/latex]. (2) [latex]{R}_{2}={R}_{1}-9{R}_{2}[\/latex]. Then divide row 1 by 9.\n\n5.\u00a0No. A matrix with 0 entries for an entire row would have either zero or infinitely many solutions.\n\n7.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{rrrr}\\hfill 0&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 16&amp; \\hfill \\\\ \\hfill 9&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill -1&amp; \\hfill \\end{array}|\\begin{array}{rr}\\hfill &amp; \\hfill 4\\\\ \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 2\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]\n\n9.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{rrrrrr}\\hfill 1&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 5&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 8&amp; \\hfill \\\\ \\hfill 12&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 3&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 0&amp; \\hfill \\\\ \\hfill 3&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 4&amp; \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 9&amp; \\hfill \\end{array}|\\begin{array}{rr}\\hfill &amp; \\hfill 16\\\\ \\hfill &amp; \\hfill 4\\\\ \\hfill &amp; \\hfill -7\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]\n\n11.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{l}-2x+5y=5\\\\ 6x - 18y=26\\end{array}[\/latex]\n\n13.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{l}3x+2y=13\\\\ -x - 9y+4z=53\\\\ 8x+5y+7z=80\\end{array}[\/latex]\n\n15.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{l}4x+5y - 2z=12\\hfill \\\\ \\text{ }y+58z=2\\hfill \\\\ 8x+7y - 3z=-5\\hfill \\end{array}[\/latex]\n\n17.\u00a0No solutions\n\n19.\u00a0[latex]\\left(-1,-2\\right)[\/latex]\n\n21.\u00a0[latex]\\left(6,7\\right)[\/latex]\n\n23.\u00a0[latex]\\left(3,2\\right)[\/latex]\n\n25.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{1}{5},\\frac{1}{2}\\right)[\/latex]\n\n27.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,\\frac{4}{15}\\left(5x+1\\right)\\right)[\/latex]\n\n29.\u00a0[latex]\\left(3,4\\right)[\/latex]\n\n31.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{196}{39},-\\frac{5}{13}\\right)[\/latex]\n\n33.\u00a0[latex]\\left(31,-42,87\\right)[\/latex]\n\n35.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{21}{40},\\frac{1}{20},\\frac{9}{8}\\right)[\/latex]\n\n37.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{18}{13},\\frac{15}{13},-\\frac{15}{13}\\right)[\/latex]\n\n39.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,y,\\frac{1}{2}\\left(1 - 2x - 3y\\right)\\right)[\/latex]\n\n41.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,-\\frac{x}{2},-1\\right)[\/latex]\n\n43.\u00a0[latex]\\left(125,-25,0\\right)[\/latex]\n\n45.\u00a0[latex]\\left(8,1,-2\\right)[\/latex]\n\n47.\u00a0[latex]\\left(1,2,3\\right)[\/latex]\n\n49.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,\\frac{31}{28}-\\frac{3x}{4},\\frac{1}{28}\\left(-7x - 3\\right)\\right)[\/latex]\n\n51.\u00a0No solutions exist.\n\n53.\u00a0860 red velvet, 1,340 chocolate\n\n55.\u00a04% for account 1, 6% for account 2\n\n57.\u00a0$126\n\n59.\u00a0Banana was 3%, pumpkin was 7%, and rocky road was 2%\n\n61.\u00a0100 almonds, 200 cashews, 600 pistachios","rendered":"<h2>Solutions to Try Its<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{cc}4& -3\\\\ 3& 2\\end{array}|\\begin{array}{c}11\\\\ 4\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{c}x-y+z=5\\\\ 2x-y+3z=1\\\\ y+z=-9\\end{array}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0[latex]\\left(2,1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{ccc}1& -\\frac{5}{2}& \\frac{5}{2}\\\\ \\text{ }0& 1& 5\\\\ 0& 0& 1\\end{array}|\\begin{array}{c}\\frac{17}{2}\\\\ 9\\\\ 2\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0[latex]\\left(1,1,1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0$150,000 at 7%, $750,000 at 8%, $600,000 at 10%<\/p>\n<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u00a0Yes. For each row, the coefficients of the variables are written across the corresponding row, and a vertical bar is placed; then the constants are placed to the right of the vertical bar.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0No, there are numerous correct methods of using row operations on a matrix. Two possible ways are the following: (1) Interchange rows 1 and 2. Then [latex]{R}_{2}={R}_{2}-9{R}_{1}[\/latex]. (2) [latex]{R}_{2}={R}_{1}-9{R}_{2}[\/latex]. Then divide row 1 by 9.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0No. A matrix with 0 entries for an entire row would have either zero or infinitely many solutions.<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{rrrr}\\hfill 0& \\hfill & \\hfill 16& \\hfill \\\\ \\hfill 9& \\hfill & \\hfill -1& \\hfill \\end{array}|\\begin{array}{rr}\\hfill & \\hfill 4\\\\ \\hfill & \\hfill 2\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>9.\u00a0[latex]\\left[\\begin{array}{rrrrrr}\\hfill 1& \\hfill & \\hfill 5& \\hfill & \\hfill 8& \\hfill \\\\ \\hfill 12& \\hfill & \\hfill 3& \\hfill & \\hfill 0& \\hfill \\\\ \\hfill 3& \\hfill & \\hfill 4& \\hfill & \\hfill 9& \\hfill \\end{array}|\\begin{array}{rr}\\hfill & \\hfill 16\\\\ \\hfill & \\hfill 4\\\\ \\hfill & \\hfill -7\\end{array}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>11.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{l}-2x+5y=5\\\\ 6x - 18y=26\\end{array}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>13.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{l}3x+2y=13\\\\ -x - 9y+4z=53\\\\ 8x+5y+7z=80\\end{array}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>15.\u00a0[latex]\\begin{array}{l}4x+5y - 2z=12\\hfill \\\\ \\text{ }y+58z=2\\hfill \\\\ 8x+7y - 3z=-5\\hfill \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>17.\u00a0No solutions<\/p>\n<p>19.\u00a0[latex]\\left(-1,-2\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>21.\u00a0[latex]\\left(6,7\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>23.\u00a0[latex]\\left(3,2\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>25.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{1}{5},\\frac{1}{2}\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>27.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,\\frac{4}{15}\\left(5x+1\\right)\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>29.\u00a0[latex]\\left(3,4\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>31.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{196}{39},-\\frac{5}{13}\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>33.\u00a0[latex]\\left(31,-42,87\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>35.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{21}{40},\\frac{1}{20},\\frac{9}{8}\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>37.\u00a0[latex]\\left(\\frac{18}{13},\\frac{15}{13},-\\frac{15}{13}\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>39.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,y,\\frac{1}{2}\\left(1 - 2x - 3y\\right)\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>41.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,-\\frac{x}{2},-1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>43.\u00a0[latex]\\left(125,-25,0\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>45.\u00a0[latex]\\left(8,1,-2\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>47.\u00a0[latex]\\left(1,2,3\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>49.\u00a0[latex]\\left(x,\\frac{31}{28}-\\frac{3x}{4},\\frac{1}{28}\\left(-7x - 3\\right)\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>51.\u00a0No solutions exist.<\/p>\n<p>53.\u00a0860 red velvet, 1,340 chocolate<\/p>\n<p>55.\u00a04% for account 1, 6% for account 2<\/p>\n<p>57.\u00a0$126<\/p>\n<p>59.\u00a0Banana was 3%, pumpkin was 7%, and rocky road was 2%<\/p>\n<p>61.\u00a0100 almonds, 200 cashews, 600 pistachios<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1803\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":276,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1803","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1795,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1803\/revisions\/2248"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1795"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1803\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1803"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1803"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}