{"id":1962,"date":"2015-11-12T18:30:43","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/collegealgebra1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1962"},"modified":"2015-11-12T18:30:43","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:30:43","slug":"key-concepts-glossary-22","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/chapter\/key-concepts-glossary-22\/","title":{"raw":"Key Concepts &amp; Glossary","rendered":"Key Concepts &amp; Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Key Equations<\/h2>\n<table id=\"fs-id1951776\" summary=\"..\"><tbody><tr><td>General Form equation of a conic section<\/td>\n<td>[latex]A{x}^{2}+Bxy+C{y}^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Rotation of a conic section<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\begin{array}{l}x={x}^{\\prime }\\cos \\text{ }\\theta -{y}^{\\prime }\\sin \\text{ }\\theta \\hfill \\\\ y={x}^{\\prime }\\sin \\text{ }\\theta +{y}^{\\prime }\\cos \\text{ }\\theta \\hfill \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Angle of rotation<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\theta ,\\text{where }\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)=\\frac{A-C}{B}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h2>Key Concepts<\/h2>\n<ul><li>Four basic shapes can result from the intersection of a plane with a pair of right circular cones connected tail to tail. They include an ellipse, a circle, a hyperbola, and a parabola.<\/li>\n\t<li>A nondegenerate conic section has the general form [latex]A{x}^{2}+Bxy+C{y}^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0[\/latex] where [latex]A,B[\/latex] and [latex]C[\/latex] are not all zero. The values of [latex]A,B[\/latex], and [latex]C[\/latex] determine the type of conic.<\/li>\n\t<li>Equations of conic sections with an [latex]xy[\/latex] term have been rotated about the origin.<\/li>\n\t<li>The general form can be transformed into an equation in the [latex]{x}^{\\prime }[\/latex] and [latex]{y}^{\\prime }[\/latex] coordinate system without the [latex]{x}^{\\prime }{y}^{\\prime }[\/latex] term.<\/li>\n\t<li>An expression is described as invariant if it remains unchanged after rotating. Because the discriminant is invariant, observing it enables us to identify the conic section.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h2>Glossary<\/h2>\n<dl id=\"fs-id2107200\" class=\"definition\"><dt>angle of rotation<\/dt><dd id=\"fs-id2118805\">an acute angle formed by a set of axes rotated from the Cartesian plane where, if [latex]\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)&gt;0[\/latex], then [latex]\\theta [\/latex] is between [latex]\\left(0^\\circ ,45^\\circ \\right)[\/latex]; if [latex]\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)&lt;0[\/latex], then [latex]\\theta [\/latex] is between [latex]\\left(45^\\circ ,90^\\circ \\right)[\/latex]; and if [latex]\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)=0[\/latex], then [latex]\\theta =45^\\circ [\/latex]<\/dd><\/dl><dl id=\"fs-id2165541\" class=\"definition\"><dt>degenerate conic sections<\/dt><dd id=\"fs-id2165546\">any of the possible shapes formed when a plane intersects a double cone through the apex. Types of degenerate conic sections include a point, a line, and intersecting lines.<\/dd><\/dl><dl id=\"fs-id1840460\" class=\"definition\"><dt>nondegenerate conic section<\/dt><dd id=\"fs-id1840465\">a shape formed by the intersection of a plane with a double right cone such that the plane does not pass through the apex; nondegenerate conics include circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas<\/dd><\/dl>","rendered":"<h2>Key Equations<\/h2>\n<table id=\"fs-id1951776\" summary=\"..\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>General Form equation of a conic section<\/td>\n<td>[latex]A{x}^{2}+Bxy+C{y}^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rotation of a conic section<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\begin{array}{l}x={x}^{\\prime }\\cos \\text{ }\\theta -{y}^{\\prime }\\sin \\text{ }\\theta \\hfill \\\\ y={x}^{\\prime }\\sin \\text{ }\\theta +{y}^{\\prime }\\cos \\text{ }\\theta \\hfill \\end{array}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Angle of rotation<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\theta ,\\text{where }\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)=\\frac{A-C}{B}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Key Concepts<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Four basic shapes can result from the intersection of a plane with a pair of right circular cones connected tail to tail. They include an ellipse, a circle, a hyperbola, and a parabola.<\/li>\n<li>A nondegenerate conic section has the general form [latex]A{x}^{2}+Bxy+C{y}^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0[\/latex] where [latex]A,B[\/latex] and [latex]C[\/latex] are not all zero. The values of [latex]A,B[\/latex], and [latex]C[\/latex] determine the type of conic.<\/li>\n<li>Equations of conic sections with an [latex]xy[\/latex] term have been rotated about the origin.<\/li>\n<li>The general form can be transformed into an equation in the [latex]{x}^{\\prime }[\/latex] and [latex]{y}^{\\prime }[\/latex] coordinate system without the [latex]{x}^{\\prime }{y}^{\\prime }[\/latex] term.<\/li>\n<li>An expression is described as invariant if it remains unchanged after rotating. Because the discriminant is invariant, observing it enables us to identify the conic section.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Glossary<\/h2>\n<dl id=\"fs-id2107200\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>angle of rotation<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2118805\">an acute angle formed by a set of axes rotated from the Cartesian plane where, if [latex]\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)>0[\/latex], then [latex]\\theta[\/latex] is between [latex]\\left(0^\\circ ,45^\\circ \\right)[\/latex]; if [latex]\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)<0[\/latex], then [latex]\\theta[\/latex] is between [latex]\\left(45^\\circ ,90^\\circ \\right)[\/latex]; and if [latex]\\cot \\left(2\\theta \\right)=0[\/latex], then [latex]\\theta =45^\\circ[\/latex]<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id2165541\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>degenerate conic sections<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id2165546\">any of the possible shapes formed when a plane intersects a double cone through the apex. Types of degenerate conic sections include a point, a line, and intersecting lines.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1840460\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>nondegenerate conic section<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1840465\">a shape formed by the intersection of a plane with a double right cone such that the plane does not pass through the apex; nondegenerate conics include circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1962\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":276,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1962","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1942,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2195,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1962\/revisions\/2195"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1942"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1962\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}