{"id":2041,"date":"2015-11-12T18:30:42","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/collegealgebra1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2041"},"modified":"2015-11-12T18:30:42","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:30:42","slug":"key-concepts-glossary-19","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/chapter\/key-concepts-glossary-19\/","title":{"raw":"Key Concepts &amp; Glossary","rendered":"Key Concepts &amp; Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Key Equations<\/h2>\n<table><tbody><tr><td>recursive formula for nth term of an arithmetic sequence<\/td>\n<td>[latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{n - 1}+d\\phantom{\\rule{1}{0ex}}n\\ge 2[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>explicit formula for nth term of an arithmetic sequence<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\begin{array}{l}{a}_{n}={a}_{1}+d\\left(n - 1\\right)\\end{array}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h2>Key Concepts<\/h2>\n<ul><li>An arithmetic sequence is a sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is a constant.<\/li>\n\t<li>The constant between two consecutive terms is called the common difference.<\/li>\n\t<li>The common difference is the number added to any one term of an arithmetic sequence that generates the subsequent term.<\/li>\n\t<li>The terms of an arithmetic sequence can be found by beginning with the initial term and adding the common difference repeatedly.<\/li>\n\t<li>A recursive formula for an arithmetic sequence with common difference [latex]d[\/latex] is given by [latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{n - 1}+d,n\\ge 2[\/latex].<\/li>\n\t<li>As with any recursive formula, the initial term of the sequence must be given.<\/li>\n\t<li>An explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence with common difference [latex]d[\/latex] is given by [latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{1}+d\\left(n - 1\\right)[\/latex].<\/li>\n\t<li>An explicit formula can be used to find the number of terms in a sequence.<\/li>\n\t<li>In application problems, we sometimes alter the explicit formula slightly to [latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{0}+dn[\/latex].<\/li>\n<\/ul><h2>Glossary<\/h2>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1165137415238\" class=\"definition\"><dt>arithmetic sequence<\/dt><dd id=\"fs-id1165137415244\">a sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is a constant<\/dd><\/dl><dl id=\"fs-id1165137415248\" class=\"definition\"><dt>common difference<\/dt><dd id=\"fs-id1165135174993\">the difference between any two consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence<\/dd><\/dl>","rendered":"<h2>Key Equations<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>recursive formula for nth term of an arithmetic sequence<\/td>\n<td>[latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{n - 1}+d\\phantom{\\rule{1}{0ex}}n\\ge 2[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>explicit formula for nth term of an arithmetic sequence<\/td>\n<td>[latex]\\begin{array}{l}{a}_{n}={a}_{1}+d\\left(n - 1\\right)\\end{array}[\/latex]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Key Concepts<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>An arithmetic sequence is a sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is a constant.<\/li>\n<li>The constant between two consecutive terms is called the common difference.<\/li>\n<li>The common difference is the number added to any one term of an arithmetic sequence that generates the subsequent term.<\/li>\n<li>The terms of an arithmetic sequence can be found by beginning with the initial term and adding the common difference repeatedly.<\/li>\n<li>A recursive formula for an arithmetic sequence with common difference [latex]d[\/latex] is given by [latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{n - 1}+d,n\\ge 2[\/latex].<\/li>\n<li>As with any recursive formula, the initial term of the sequence must be given.<\/li>\n<li>An explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence with common difference [latex]d[\/latex] is given by [latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{1}+d\\left(n - 1\\right)[\/latex].<\/li>\n<li>An explicit formula can be used to find the number of terms in a sequence.<\/li>\n<li>In application problems, we sometimes alter the explicit formula slightly to [latex]{a}_{n}={a}_{0}+dn[\/latex].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Glossary<\/h2>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1165137415238\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>arithmetic sequence<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1165137415244\">a sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is a constant<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1165137415248\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>common difference<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1165135174993\">the difference between any two consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2041\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":276,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175:1\/Preface\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2041","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2026,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2176,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2041\/revisions\/2176"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2026"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2041\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2041"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2041"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytech-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}