Example Speaking Outline (Excluding Introduction and Conclusion)
I. Climate science is not new (Weart, 2009).
- 1859 – Tyndall
- 1896 – Arrhenius
- 1870-1920 – Second Industrial Revolution
- 1938 – Callendar
[…history lesson proceeds…]
(Summary: In short, this history lesson teaches us that Earth has been getting warmer.)
(Preview: Next, let’s look at how climate change may be affecting trout fisheries.)
II. Climate change is bad for trout in four way.
-
- Weather patterns
- Too much/little rain is bad
- Droughts
- Warming leads to habitat reduction
- Predator/prey patterns.
- Competition between cold- and warm-water fishes.
- Stream flow patterns may change
- Brook trout vulnerable
- Population decimated by habitat loss
- Exacerbated by climate change
- Weather patterns
(Summary: Although these challenges are large scale, there is some hope that we can mitigate these issues.)
(Preview: Next, I will discuss some ways that individuals and collectives can help reverse some of the issues caused by climate change.)
III. Personal and collective mitigation
-
- Personal (Sorenen, 2008)
- Reduce CO2 emissions
- Reduce energy consumption
- Birth control
- Collective (Cuomo, 2010)
- Lobby for:
- Reduce fossil fuel consumption
- Create caps on industrial emissions
- Encourage and support renewable and sustainable energy
- Support Kyoto
- Lobby for:
- Personal (Sorenen, 2008)
Candela Citations
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- Outlining and Organizing Appendix B. Authored by: Joshua Trey Barnett. Provided by: University of Indiana, Bloomington, IN. Located at: http://www.publicspeakingproject.org. License: CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives