{"id":1131,"date":"2015-02-25T17:17:24","date_gmt":"2015-02-25T17:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1131"},"modified":"2019-03-06T13:41:49","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T13:41:49","slug":"chapter-13-implementation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/chapter\/chapter-13-implementation\/","title":{"raw":"Presentational Aids: Implementation","rendered":"Presentational Aids: Implementation"},"content":{"raw":"If you have chosen to use visual aids in your presentation, it is important to give credit where credit is due. Make sure to mention the source of your props if you borrowed them from a person or organization. You should cite the source of all data and images used in your presentation. There are conflicting opinions about whether the source citations should be on the individual slides or at the end of the presentation on a final slide. Including citations throughout the slide deck places the source information adjacent to the relevant text, but it is often so small as to be unreadable. Placing citations at the end of your presentation reduces clutter on the slides and allows the citation information to be larger and more legible. In all cases, refer to your sources when speaking and be able to provide exact citations for anyone interested in your sources. Citing your sources provides credibility to your content and shows you are a professional.\r\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1183\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1183\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113918\/NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-1183 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113918\/NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"A computer-generated image of two planets.\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"Astronomy Picture of the Day 2008 May 18\"<\/a> by NASA. Public domain.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nOnce you have decided on which visual aids to use and have prepared them for your presentation, you should practice with them repeatedly. Through practice you will be able to seamlessly incorporate them into your presentation, which will reduce distractions, increase your credibility, and keep the audience\u2019s attention focused on your message. Practice will also help determine the time required for your presentation so you can edit before you speak if necessary. No audience benefits from the speaker looking at the time, admitting how off schedule they are, or rushing through their remaining slides.\r\n\r\nNo matter which visual aid(s) you have chosen, they should be displayed only when you are ready to talk about them. Otherwise, the audience will spend time reading any text or guessing the meaning of the visual instead of focusing on the presenter\u2019s words. Once used, visuals should also be removed from sight so as not to continue to distract the audience.[footnote]Palmer, E. (2011). <em>Well spoken: Teaching speaking to all students.<\/em> Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers. [\/footnote]\r\n\r\n<em>A picture is the expression of an impression. If the beautiful were not in us, how would we ever recognize it? ~ Ernst Haas<\/em>","rendered":"<p>If you have chosen to use visual aids in your presentation, it is important to give credit where credit is due. Make sure to mention the source of your props if you borrowed them from a person or organization. You should cite the source of all data and images used in your presentation. There are conflicting opinions about whether the source citations should be on the individual slides or at the end of the presentation on a final slide. Including citations throughout the slide deck places the source information adjacent to the relevant text, but it is often so small as to be unreadable. Placing citations at the end of your presentation reduces clutter on the slides and allows the citation information to be larger and more legible. In all cases, refer to your sources when speaking and be able to provide exact citations for anyone interested in your sources. Citing your sources provides credibility to your content and shows you are a professional.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1183\">\n<div id=\"attachment_1183\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113918\/NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1183\" class=\"wp-image-1183 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113918\/NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"A computer-generated image of two planets.\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Astronomy Picture of the Day 2008 May 18&#8221;<\/a> by NASA. Public domain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Once you have decided on which visual aids to use and have prepared them for your presentation, you should practice with them repeatedly. Through practice you will be able to seamlessly incorporate them into your presentation, which will reduce distractions, increase your credibility, and keep the audience\u2019s attention focused on your message. Practice will also help determine the time required for your presentation so you can edit before you speak if necessary. No audience benefits from the speaker looking at the time, admitting how off schedule they are, or rushing through their remaining slides.<\/p>\n<p>No matter which visual aid(s) you have chosen, they should be displayed only when you are ready to talk about them. Otherwise, the audience will spend time reading any text or guessing the meaning of the visual instead of focusing on the presenter\u2019s words. Once used, visuals should also be removed from sight so as not to continue to distract the audience.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Palmer, E. (2011). Well spoken: Teaching speaking to all students. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers.\" id=\"return-footnote-1131-1\" href=\"#footnote-1131-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>A picture is the expression of an impression. If the beautiful were not in us, how would we ever recognize it? ~ Ernst Haas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1131\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chapter 13 Implementation. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Sheila Kasperek, MLIS, MSIT. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Mansfield University, Mansfield, PA. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\">http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Public Speaking Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy Picture of the Day 2008 May 18. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dana Berry. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: NASA. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg%20\">http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg%20<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-1131-1\">Palmer, E. (2011). <em>Well spoken: Teaching speaking to all students.<\/em> Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers.  <a href=\"#return-footnote-1131-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chapter 13 Implementation\",\"author\":\"Sheila Kasperek, MLIS, MSIT\",\"organization\":\"Mansfield University, Mansfield, PA\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\",\"project\":\"The Public Speaking Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Astronomy Picture of the Day 2008 May 18\",\"author\":\"Dana Berry\",\"organization\":\"NASA\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_2008_May_18_-_clip_01.jpg \",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1131","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2299,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2305,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1131\/revisions\/2305"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2299"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1131\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1131"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1131"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}