{"id":770,"date":"2015-02-20T20:53:46","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T20:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=770"},"modified":"2019-04-12T18:58:55","modified_gmt":"2019-04-12T18:58:55","slug":"chapter-16-introduction","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/chapter\/chapter-16-introduction\/","title":{"raw":"Persuasive Speaking: Introduction","rendered":"Persuasive Speaking: Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_796\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"271\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113600\/Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-796 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113600\/Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights-271x300.jpg\" alt=\"Judi Chamberlin\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">\"Judi Chamberlin\"<\/a> by Tom Olin. <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC-BY-SA<\/a>.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAt the gas pump, on eggs in the grocery store, in the examination room of your doctor\u2019s office, everywhere you go, advertisers are trying to persuade you to buy their product. This form of persuasion used to be reserved for magazines and television commercials, but now it is unavoidable. One marketing research firm estimates that a person living in a large city today sees approximately 5,000 ads per day.[footnote]Story, L. (2007, January 15). Anywhere the eye can see, it\u2019s likely to see an ad. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html? pagewanted=all<\/a> [\/footnote] It is easy to assume that our over-exposure to persuasion makes us immune to its effect, but research demonstrates that we are more susceptible than ever. In fact, advertisers have gotten even better at learning exactly the right times and places to reach us by studying different audiences and techniques.[footnote]Aral, S. &amp; Walker, D. (2012, 20 July). Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. <em>Science<\/em>, <em>327<\/em>(6092), 337<span class=\"s1\">\u2013<\/span>341. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/337\/6092\/337.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/337\/6092\/337.abstract<\/a> [\/footnote][footnote]Blackman, S. (2009, September 3). Tired consumers more susceptible to advertising. <em>CBS Money Watch<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/<\/a> [\/footnote][footnote]Rosendaal, E., Lapierre, M.A., vanReijmersdal, E.A., &amp; Buijzen, M. (2011). Reconsidering advertising literacy as a defense against advertising effects. <em>Media Psychology<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(4), 333\u2013354. [\/footnote]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>I do not read advertisements. I would spend all of my time wanting things. ~ Franz Kafka<\/em><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWe also encounter persuasion in our daily interactions. Imagine you stop at a cafe\u0301 on your way to school, and the barista persuades you to try something new. While enjoying your espresso, a sales person attempts to persuade you to upgrade your home Internet package. Later, while walking across campus, you observe students who are enthusiastically inviting others to join their organizations. Within thirty minutes, you have encountered at least three instances of persuasion, and there were likely others emanating in the background unbeknownst to you. Amidst being persuaded, you were also actively persuading others. You may have tried to convince the Internet sales person to give you a better deal and an extended contract, and later persuaded a group of friends to enjoy a night on the town. Persuasion is everywhere.","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_796\" style=\"width: 281px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113600\/Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-796\" class=\"wp-image-796 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/224\/2015\/02\/20113600\/Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights-271x300.jpg\" alt=\"Judi Chamberlin\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Judi Chamberlin&#8221;<\/a> by Tom Olin. <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC-BY-SA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>At the gas pump, on eggs in the grocery store, in the examination room of your doctor\u2019s office, everywhere you go, advertisers are trying to persuade you to buy their product. This form of persuasion used to be reserved for magazines and television commercials, but now it is unavoidable. One marketing research firm estimates that a person living in a large city today sees approximately 5,000 ads per day.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Story, L. (2007, January 15). Anywhere the eye can see, it\u2019s likely to see an ad. The New York Times. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html? pagewanted=all\" id=\"return-footnote-770-1\" href=\"#footnote-770-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> It is easy to assume that our over-exposure to persuasion makes us immune to its effect, but research demonstrates that we are more susceptible than ever. In fact, advertisers have gotten even better at learning exactly the right times and places to reach us by studying different audiences and techniques.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Aral, S. &amp; Walker, D. (2012, 20 July). Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. Science, 327(6092), 337\u2013341. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/337\/6092\/337.abstract\" id=\"return-footnote-770-2\" href=\"#footnote-770-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Blackman, S. (2009, September 3). Tired consumers more susceptible to advertising. CBS Money Watch. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/\" id=\"return-footnote-770-3\" href=\"#footnote-770-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Rosendaal, E., Lapierre, M.A., vanReijmersdal, E.A., &amp; Buijzen, M. (2011). Reconsidering advertising literacy as a defense against advertising effects. Media Psychology, 14(4), 333\u2013354.\" id=\"return-footnote-770-4\" href=\"#footnote-770-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>I do not read advertisements. I would spend all of my time wanting things. ~ Franz Kafka<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We also encounter persuasion in our daily interactions. Imagine you stop at a cafe\u0301 on your way to school, and the barista persuades you to try something new. While enjoying your espresso, a sales person attempts to persuade you to upgrade your home Internet package. Later, while walking across campus, you observe students who are enthusiastically inviting others to join their organizations. Within thirty minutes, you have encountered at least three instances of persuasion, and there were likely others emanating in the background unbeknownst to you. Amidst being persuaded, you were also actively persuading others. You may have tried to convince the Internet sales person to give you a better deal and an extended contract, and later persuaded a group of friends to enjoy a night on the town. Persuasion is everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-770\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chapter 16 Introduction. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Sarah Stone Watt, Ph.D. and Joshua Trey Barnett. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA and Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\">http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Public Speaking Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Judi Chamberlin 2000 From Privileges to Rights. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Tom Olin. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\">http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-770-1\">Story, L. (2007, January 15). Anywhere the eye can see, it\u2019s likely to see an ad. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html? pagewanted=all<\/a>  <a href=\"#return-footnote-770-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-770-2\">Aral, S. &amp; Walker, D. (2012, 20 July). Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. <em>Science<\/em>, <em>327<\/em>(6092), 337<span class=\"s1\">\u2013<\/span>341. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/337\/6092\/337.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/337\/6092\/337.abstract<\/a>  <a href=\"#return-footnote-770-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-770-3\">Blackman, S. (2009, September 3). Tired consumers more susceptible to advertising. <em>CBS Money Watch<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/<\/a>  <a href=\"#return-footnote-770-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-770-4\">Rosendaal, E., Lapierre, M.A., vanReijmersdal, E.A., &amp; Buijzen, M. (2011). Reconsidering advertising literacy as a defense against advertising effects. <em>Media Psychology<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(4), 333\u2013354.  <a href=\"#return-footnote-770-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chapter 16 Introduction\",\"author\":\"Sarah Stone Watt, Ph.D. and Joshua Trey Barnett\",\"organization\":\"Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA and Indiana University, Bloomington, IN\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\",\"project\":\"The Public Speaking Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Judi Chamberlin 2000 From Privileges to Rights\",\"author\":\"Tom Olin\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-770","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2299,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2071,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770\/revisions\/2071"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2299"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/770\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ivytechcomm101-publicspeaking-statewide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}