{"id":1123,"date":"2022-01-12T01:08:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T01:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1123"},"modified":"2022-02-07T20:05:18","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T20:05:18","slug":"2e","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/chapter\/2e\/","title":{"raw":"2E","rendered":"2E"},"content":{"raw":"<div style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\r\n<td>Questions to check your understanding<\/td>\r\n<td>Rating\r\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Identify the key components of an experiment.<\/td>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Determine whether or not an experiment has been designed well.<\/td>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Use a diagram to illustrate the design of a given experiment.<\/td>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Determine factors, other than the factor of interest, that could have an effect on the response variable of a given experiment (nuisance factors).<\/td>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Identify blocks in a specified experiment.<\/td>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1124\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5738\/2022\/01\/12010705\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-11-at-5.06.10-PM-300x100.png\" alt=\"A flowchart. The first box reads &quot;Experimental units: 401,974 subjects.&quot; It has two arrows coming out of it, both arrows are labeled &quot;randomly assigned.&quot; One of the arrows goes to a box with text reading &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and the other to another box reading &quot;Control Group.&quot; Both of these have arrows leading to another box that has nothing written in it.\" width=\"1098\" height=\"366\" \/> <img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1130\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5738\/2022\/01\/12011236\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-11-at-5.04.45-PM1-259x300.png\" alt=\"A flowchart that begins with &quot;Experimental Units.&quot; From here, there are three arrows, to a column of boxes labeled &quot;Block 1,&quot; &quot;Block 2,&quot; and &quot;Block 3.&quot; Block 1 has three arrows leading to different boxes, labeled &quot;Group 1,&quot; Group 2,&quot; and &quot;Group 3,&quot; respectively. These all have arrows leading to the same box, which has nothing written in it. &quot;Block 2&quot; and &quot;Block 3&quot; have the same pattern of arrows and boxes as &quot;Block 1.&quot; The top 2 unlabeled boxes are also connected with an arrow pointing both directions.\" width=\"1025\" height=\"1187\" \/> <img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1126\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5738\/2022\/01\/12010715\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-11-at-5.03.38-PM-300x200.png\" alt=\"A flowchart. On the far left is &quot;Experimental Units,&quot; which has two arrows leading from it to boxes labeled &quot;Block 1&quot; and &quot;Block 2,&quot; respectively. &quot;Block 1&quot; has an arrow leading to a box labeled &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and another to a box labeled &quot;Control Group.&quot; &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and &quot;Control Group&quot; each have an arrow leading from them to the same blank box. From &quot;Block 2,&quot; there is an arrow leading to a different box labeled &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and another box labeled &quot;Treatment 2&quot; Both of these boxes have an arrow leading to a different blank box. The two blank boxes have a two-way arrow between them.\" width=\"923\" height=\"615\" \/>\r\n\r\nGlossary\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572229190\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>completely randomized block design<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572229195\">a design where the experimental units are divided into homogeneous groups called blocks and within each block, the experimental units are randomly assigned to treatments.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572229168\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>placebo<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572229174\">a harmless version of the treatment that does not contain any active ingredients(e.g., a sugar pill).<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482619\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>placebo effect<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482624\">a positive response that people who believe they are receiving treatment for a condition have, even if what they are actually receiving is a placebo.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>blinding<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">nondisclosure of the treatment an experimental unit is receiving.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>double-blind<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">when neither the subject nor those having contact with the subject know the treatment assignment.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>block<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">a group of subjects that are similar, but blocks differ in ways that might affect the outcome of the experiment.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\r\n \t<dt>blocking<\/dt>\r\n \t<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">grouping together of homogeneous (similar) experimental units followed by the random assignment of the experimental units within each group to a treatment.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: left; margin: auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\n<td>Questions to check your understanding<\/td>\n<td>Rating<br \/>\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identify the key components of an experiment.<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Determine whether or not an experiment has been designed well.<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Use a diagram to illustrate the design of a given experiment.<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Determine factors, other than the factor of interest, that could have an effect on the response variable of a given experiment (nuisance factors).<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Identify blocks in a specified experiment.<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1124\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5738\/2022\/01\/12010705\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-11-at-5.06.10-PM-300x100.png\" alt=\"A flowchart. The first box reads &quot;Experimental units: 401,974 subjects.&quot; It has two arrows coming out of it, both arrows are labeled &quot;randomly assigned.&quot; One of the arrows goes to a box with text reading &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and the other to another box reading &quot;Control Group.&quot; Both of these have arrows leading to another box that has nothing written in it.\" width=\"1098\" height=\"366\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1130\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5738\/2022\/01\/12011236\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-11-at-5.04.45-PM1-259x300.png\" alt=\"A flowchart that begins with &quot;Experimental Units.&quot; From here, there are three arrows, to a column of boxes labeled &quot;Block 1,&quot; &quot;Block 2,&quot; and &quot;Block 3.&quot; Block 1 has three arrows leading to different boxes, labeled &quot;Group 1,&quot; Group 2,&quot; and &quot;Group 3,&quot; respectively. These all have arrows leading to the same box, which has nothing written in it. &quot;Block 2&quot; and &quot;Block 3&quot; have the same pattern of arrows and boxes as &quot;Block 1.&quot; The top 2 unlabeled boxes are also connected with an arrow pointing both directions.\" width=\"1025\" height=\"1187\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1126\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5738\/2022\/01\/12010715\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-11-at-5.03.38-PM-300x200.png\" alt=\"A flowchart. On the far left is &quot;Experimental Units,&quot; which has two arrows leading from it to boxes labeled &quot;Block 1&quot; and &quot;Block 2,&quot; respectively. &quot;Block 1&quot; has an arrow leading to a box labeled &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and another to a box labeled &quot;Control Group.&quot; &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and &quot;Control Group&quot; each have an arrow leading from them to the same blank box. From &quot;Block 2,&quot; there is an arrow leading to a different box labeled &quot;Experimental Group&quot; and another box labeled &quot;Treatment 2&quot; Both of these boxes have an arrow leading to a different blank box. The two blank boxes have a two-way arrow between them.\" width=\"923\" height=\"615\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Glossary<\/p>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572229190\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>completely randomized block design<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572229195\">a design where the experimental units are divided into homogeneous groups called blocks and within each block, the experimental units are randomly assigned to treatments.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572229168\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>placebo<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572229174\">a harmless version of the treatment that does not contain any active ingredients(e.g., a sugar pill).<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482619\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>placebo effect<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482624\">a positive response that people who believe they are receiving treatment for a condition have, even if what they are actually receiving is a placebo.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>blinding<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">nondisclosure of the treatment an experimental unit is receiving.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>double-blind<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">when neither the subject nor those having contact with the subject know the treatment assignment.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>block<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">a group of subjects that are similar, but blocks differ in ways that might affect the outcome of the experiment.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl id=\"fs-id1170572482683\" class=\"definition\">\n<dt>blocking<\/dt>\n<dd id=\"fs-id1170572482689\">grouping together of homogeneous (similar) experimental units followed by the random assignment of the experimental units within each group to a treatment.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1123","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":704,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2893,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1123\/revisions\/2893"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/704"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1123\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}