{"id":2083,"date":"2022-01-26T23:06:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T23:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/?post_type=chapter&p=2083"},"modified":"2022-02-09T22:45:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T22:45:51","slug":"15e","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/chapter\/15e\/","title":{"raw":"15E\/F","rendered":"15E\/F"},"content":{"raw":"
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\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nDriver\u2019s License?<\/strong><\/td>\r\nBicycle?<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 1<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 2<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 3<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 4<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 5<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 6<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 7<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 8<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 9<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 10<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Student 11<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo<\/td>\r\nYes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nYes, has a driver\u2019s license<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo, does not have a driver\u2019s license<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yes, owns a bicycle<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No, does not own a bicycle<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nRepublicans<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDemocrats<\/strong><\/td>\r\nIndependents<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n46<\/td>\r\n46<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No<\/strong><\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Not Voting<\/strong><\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nRepublicans<\/strong><\/td>\r\nOther<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Other<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\n20\u201329 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n30\u201339 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n40\u201349 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n50\u201359 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n60\u201369 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n70\u201379 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n80\u201389 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
0\u20131 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n55<\/td>\r\n40<\/td>\r\n30<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2\u20134 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\r\n35<\/td>\r\n41<\/td>\r\n45<\/td>\r\n50<\/td>\r\n55<\/td>\r\n30<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5\u20137 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\r\n31<\/td>\r\n44<\/td>\r\n49<\/td>\r\n40<\/td>\r\n24<\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\n20\u201349 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n50\u201389 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
0\u20131 days per week <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2+ days per week<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\n20\u201329 and 70\u201389 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n30\u201369 years<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
0\u20131 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2+ days per week<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\nVulnerable<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEndangered<\/strong><\/td>\r\nCritically endangered<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in forest, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n33<\/td>\r\n15<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in grassland, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n27<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\nVulnerable<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEndangered<\/strong><\/td>\r\nCritically endangered<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in forest, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n34.0<\/td>\r\n14.2<\/td>\r\n4.0<\/td>\r\n2.3<\/td>\r\n0.57<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in grassland, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n26.0<\/td>\r\n10.8<\/td>\r\n3.0<\/td>\r\n1.7<\/td>\r\n0.43<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThreatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in forest, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n33<\/td>\r\n15<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in grassland, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n27<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\nVulnerable<\/strong><\/td>\r\nEndangered<\/strong><\/td>\r\nCritically endangered<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in forest, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in grassland, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThreatened<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in forest, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in grassland, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n12<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
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<\/td>\r\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\r\nThreatened levels<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in forest, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Plants in grassland, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nMedication - 100mL<\/strong><\/td>\r\nMedication - 200mL<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo medication<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yes, cough has subsided<\/strong><\/td>\r\n5<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No, cough has not subsided<\/strong><\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nMedication<\/strong><\/td>\r\nNo medication<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yes, cough has subsided<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No, cough has not subsided<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\n35\u201344<\/strong><\/td>\r\n45\u201354<\/strong><\/td>\r\n55\u201364<\/strong><\/td>\r\n65\u201374<\/strong><\/td>\r\n75\u201384<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Has an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n7<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n15<\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Does not have an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\r\n11<\/td>\r\n13<\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n6<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\n35\u201364<\/strong><\/td>\r\n65\u201384<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Has an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Does not have an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWhite helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYellow\/orange helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWhite helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYellow\/orange helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nOther helmet color<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nOther helmet color<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWhite helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nYellow\/orange helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n4<\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n20<\/td>\r\n2<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nOther helmet color<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n3<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n1<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\nOther helmet<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nA species, family, or class is\u2026<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Least Concern\r\n(LC)<\/td>\r\nWidespread and doesn\u2019t qualify for another category.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Near Threatened (NT)<\/td>\r\nClose to qualifying for a threatened category in the near future.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Vulnerable (VU)<\/td>\r\nConsidered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild and meets a set of criteria.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Endangered (EN)<\/td>\r\nConsidered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild and meets a set of criteria.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Critically Endangered (CR)<\/td>\r\nConsidered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild and meets a set of criteria.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\r\nQuestions to check your understanding<\/td>\r\nRating\r\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Identify when the test for independence should not be used.<\/td>\r\n1, 2, 4<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Be able to combine categories of a contingency table.<\/td>\r\n3, 7<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Use the chi-square test for independence after combining categories in a contingency table.<\/td>\r\n4, 5, 6<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Identify when to use Fisher\u2019s Exact Test.<\/td>\r\n8<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\"A \"A\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Variable Name<\/td>\r\nDescription<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Age<\/em><\/td>\r\nAge in years at screening of participant<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
AttendCollege<\/em><\/td>\r\nDid the participant attend college? (Yes, No)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
BadPhysHlthDay<\/em><\/td>\r\nDid the participant report any number of days when their physical health was not good during the past 30 days? (Yes, at least 1 day; No, 0 days)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
BadMentHlthDay<\/em><\/td>\r\nDid the participant report any number of days when their mental health was not good during the past 30 days? (Yes, at least 1 day; No, 0 days)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
BMI<\/em><\/td>\r\nBody mass index (kg\/m2)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
SleepTrouble<\/em><\/td>\r\nParticipant has told a doctor or other health professional that they have trouble sleeping (Yes, No)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
SleepHrsNight<\/em><\/td>\r\nNumber of hours of sleep the participant reported they usually get at night on weekdays or workdays<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
TotChol<\/em><\/td>\r\nTotal HDL cholesterol in mmol\/L<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
BPSysAve<\/em><\/td>\r\nAverage of three systolic blood pressure readings in mmHg<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
HealthGen<\/em><\/td>\r\nSelf-reported rating of participant's health in general (Excellent, Vgood, Good, Fair, Poor)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
PhysActive<\/em><\/td>\r\nWhether the participant does moderate or vigorous sports, fitness, or recreational activities (Yes, No)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\"A\r\n\r\nGlossary 15E\r\n
\r\n \t
Fisher\u2019s Exact Test<\/dt>\r\n \t
a test that can be done on a 2\u00d72 contingency table when the expected frequencies do not meet the conditions for the chi-square test, requiring a simple random sample from the population and two categorical variables, each with two possible values.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nDriver\u2019s License?<\/strong><\/td>\nBicycle?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 1<\/strong><\/td>\nYes<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 2<\/strong><\/td>\nYes<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 3<\/strong><\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 4<\/strong><\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 5<\/strong><\/td>\nYes<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 6<\/strong><\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 7<\/strong><\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 8<\/strong><\/td>\nYes<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 9<\/strong><\/td>\nYes<\/td>\nNo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 10<\/strong><\/td>\nYes<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Student 11<\/strong><\/td>\nNo<\/td>\nYes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nYes, has a driver\u2019s license<\/strong><\/td>\nNo, does not have a driver\u2019s license<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yes, owns a bicycle<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No, does not own a bicycle<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nRepublicans<\/strong><\/td>\nDemocrats<\/strong><\/td>\nIndependents<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yes<\/strong><\/td>\n46<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Not Voting<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nRepublicans<\/strong><\/td>\nOther<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Other<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n20\u201329 years<\/strong><\/td>\n30\u201339 years<\/strong><\/td>\n40\u201349 years<\/strong><\/td>\n50\u201359 years<\/strong><\/td>\n60\u201369 years<\/strong><\/td>\n70\u201379 years<\/strong><\/td>\n80\u201389 years<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0\u20131 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\n7<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2\u20134 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\n35<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5\u20137 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\n31<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n20\u201349 years<\/strong><\/td>\n50\u201389 years<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0\u20131 days per week <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2+ days per week<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n20\u201329 and 70\u201389 years<\/strong><\/td>\n30\u201369 years<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0\u20131 days per week<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2+ days per week<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\nVulnerable<\/strong><\/td>\nEndangered<\/strong><\/td>\nCritically endangered<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in forest, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n33<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in grassland, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n27<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\nVulnerable<\/strong><\/td>\nEndangered<\/strong><\/td>\nCritically endangered<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in forest, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n34.0<\/td>\n14.2<\/td>\n4.0<\/td>\n2.3<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in grassland, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n26.0<\/td>\n10.8<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n0.43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\nThreatened<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in forest, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n33<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in grassland, subarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n27<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\nVulnerable<\/strong><\/td>\nEndangered<\/strong><\/td>\nCritically endangered<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in forest, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in grassland, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\nNear threatened<\/strong><\/td>\nThreatened<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in forest, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in grassland, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nLeast concern<\/strong><\/td>\nThreatened levels<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in forest, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plants in grassland, subantarctic<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nMedication – 100mL<\/strong><\/td>\nMedication – 200mL<\/strong><\/td>\nNo medication<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yes, cough has subsided<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No, cough has not subsided<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nMedication<\/strong><\/td>\nNo medication<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yes, cough has subsided<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No, cough has not subsided<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n35\u201344<\/strong><\/td>\n45\u201354<\/strong><\/td>\n55\u201364<\/strong><\/td>\n65\u201374<\/strong><\/td>\n75\u201384<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Has an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\n4<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Does not have an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\n11<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n35\u201364<\/strong><\/td>\n65\u201384<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Has an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Does not have an annual physical<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nWhite helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nYellow\/orange helmet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n8<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nWhite helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nYellow\/orange helmet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nOther helmet color<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nOther helmet color<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nBlack helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nWhite helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nYellow\/orange helmet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n8<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n20<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nOther helmet color<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nRed helmet<\/strong><\/td>\nOther helmet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No injury<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Injured or killed<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nA species, family, or class is\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Least Concern
\n(LC)<\/td>\n		Widespread and doesn\u2019t qualify for another category.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Near Threatened (NT)<\/td>\nClose to qualifying for a threatened category in the near future.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vulnerable (VU)<\/td>\nConsidered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild and meets a set of criteria.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Endangered (EN)<\/td>\nConsidered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild and meets a set of criteria.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Critically Endangered (CR)<\/td>\nConsidered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild and meets a set of criteria.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\nQuestions to check your understanding<\/td>\nRating
\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Identify when the test for independence should not be used.<\/td>\n1, 2, 4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Be able to combine categories of a contingency table.<\/td>\n3, 7<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Use the chi-square test for independence after combining categories in a contingency table.<\/td>\n4, 5, 6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Identify when to use Fisher\u2019s Exact Test.<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"A \"A<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Variable Name<\/td>\nDescription<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Age<\/em><\/td>\nAge in years at screening of participant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AttendCollege<\/em><\/td>\nDid the participant attend college? (Yes, No)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BadPhysHlthDay<\/em><\/td>\nDid the participant report any number of days when their physical health was not good during the past 30 days? (Yes, at least 1 day; No, 0 days)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BadMentHlthDay<\/em><\/td>\nDid the participant report any number of days when their mental health was not good during the past 30 days? (Yes, at least 1 day; No, 0 days)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BMI<\/em><\/td>\nBody mass index (kg\/m2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SleepTrouble<\/em><\/td>\nParticipant has told a doctor or other health professional that they have trouble sleeping (Yes, No)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SleepHrsNight<\/em><\/td>\nNumber of hours of sleep the participant reported they usually get at night on weekdays or workdays<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TotChol<\/em><\/td>\nTotal HDL cholesterol in mmol\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BPSysAve<\/em><\/td>\nAverage of three systolic blood pressure readings in mmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HealthGen<\/em><\/td>\nSelf-reported rating of participant’s health in general (Excellent, Vgood, Good, Fair, Poor)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PhysActive<\/em><\/td>\nWhether the participant does moderate or vigorous sports, fitness, or recreational activities (Yes, No)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

Glossary 15E<\/p>\n

\n
Fisher\u2019s Exact Test<\/dt>\n
a test that can be done on a 2\u00d72 contingency table when the expected frequencies do not meet the conditions for the chi-square test, requiring a simple random sample from the population and two categorical variables, each with two possible values.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":54,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2083","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":704,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2097,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2083\/revisions\/2097"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/704"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2083\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2083"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2083"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}