{"id":2206,"date":"2022-01-27T02:46:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T02:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/?post_type=chapter&p=2206"},"modified":"2022-02-11T20:16:08","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T20:16:08","slug":"18c-d","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/chapter\/18c-d\/","title":{"raw":"18C\/D","rendered":"18C\/D"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
$3.33<\/td>\r\n$2.48<\/td>\r\n$2.35<\/td>\r\n$2.59<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
$2.46<\/td>\r\n$2.97<\/td>\r\n$2.59<\/td>\r\n$2.60<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
$2.96<\/td>\r\n$2.57<\/td>\r\n$3.21<\/td>\r\n$2.55<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
$2.87<\/td>\r\n$2.49<\/td>\r\n$3.56<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
$2.64<\/td>\r\n$2.42<\/td>\r\n$2.59<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\r\nQuestions to check your understanding<\/td>\r\nRating\r\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Identify observational units and types of variables.<\/td>\r\n1\u20133<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Describe how to simulate a random process using coins.<\/td>\r\n4 and 5\r\n\r\n6, Parts A and B<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Determine whether data provide evidence against a null hypothesis based on a P-value.<\/td>\r\n6, Parts C and D<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\"A \"A \"An \"A\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Take food supplement?<\/td>\r\nMale<\/td>\r\nFemale<\/td>\r\nTotal<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yes<\/td>\r\n52<\/td>\r\n132<\/td>\r\n184<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
No<\/td>\r\n524<\/td>\r\n672<\/td>\r\n1,196<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Total<\/td>\r\n576<\/td>\r\n804<\/td>\r\n1,380<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nTreated with calcifediol<\/td>\r\nUntreated with calcifediol<\/td>\r\nTotal<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Admitted to ICU<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Not admitted to ICU<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Total<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nTreated with calcifediol<\/td>\r\nUntreated with calcifediol<\/td>\r\nTotal<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Admitted to ICU<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Not admitted to ICU<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Total<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/td>\r\nPeanut avoiders<\/td>\r\nPeanut eaters<\/td>\r\nTotal<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Allergic<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Not allergic<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Total<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\r\nQuestions to check your understanding<\/td>\r\nRating\r\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Identify observational units and types of variables.<\/td>\r\n1 and 2<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Describe how to simulate the random assignment of treatments to experimental groups.<\/td>\r\n5, Part A<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Determine whether data provide evidence against a null hypothesis based on a simulated null distribution of sample statistics.<\/td>\r\n3 and 4\r\n\r\n5, Part B\r\n\r\n6<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Tip percentage <\/strong>\r\n\r\nCandy<\/strong><\/td>\r\nTip percentage <\/strong>\r\n\r\nNo candy<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.12<\/td>\r\n15.79<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
13.58<\/td>\r\n12.85<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
16.25<\/td>\r\n13.88<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.29<\/td>\r\n13.21<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.58<\/td>\r\n13.07<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.58<\/td>\r\n15<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
13.04<\/td>\r\n13.61<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
17.07<\/td>\r\n13.64<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
14.29<\/td>\r\n12.38<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
18.38<\/td>\r\n14.33<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.16<\/td>\r\n14.99<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
20.46<\/td>\r\n15.03<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
21.99<\/td>\r\n13.2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.61<\/td>\r\n15.45<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.01<\/td>\r\n14.72<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
19.18<\/td>\r\n16.64<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.84<\/td>\r\n14.12<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
18.49<\/td>\r\n14.23<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
23.81<\/td>\r\n14.61<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
16.47<\/td>\r\n14.51<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.84<\/td>\r\n13.42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
19.01<\/td>\r\n13.79<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
16.6<\/td>\r\n17.52<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
17.19<\/td>\r\n14.42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
19.82<\/td>\r\n14.2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
16.69<\/td>\r\n9.89<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
17.87<\/td>\r\n16.79<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.17<\/td>\r\n16.57<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
17.48<\/td>\r\n16.03<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
16.02<\/td>\r\n17.36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
15.35<\/td>\r\n13.7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
14.85<\/td>\r\n14.78<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
20.82<\/td>\r\n14.99<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
16.1<\/td>\r\n17.27<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
19.17<\/td>\r\n15.16<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
29.21<\/td>\r\n18.09<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
18.21<\/td>\r\n16.46<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
20.72<\/td>\r\n17.88<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
19.38<\/td>\r\n16.6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
19.86<\/td>\r\n15.7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
17.67<\/td>\r\n11.66<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
20.46<\/td>\r\n13.78<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
22.8<\/td>\r\n19.22<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
18.1<\/td>\r\n16.47<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
22.77<\/td>\r\n17.52<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
17.32<\/td>\r\n18.15<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\"A \"A \"A\r\n\r\n\"A\r\n\r\nGlossary 18D\r\n
\r\n \t
randomization test<\/dt>\r\n \t
simulating many randomizations under the null hypothesis and calculating the proportion of randomizations that produce results like the hypothesis.<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
$3.33<\/td>\n$2.48<\/td>\n$2.35<\/td>\n$2.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$2.46<\/td>\n$2.97<\/td>\n$2.59<\/td>\n$2.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$2.96<\/td>\n$2.57<\/td>\n$3.21<\/td>\n$2.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$2.87<\/td>\n$2.49<\/td>\n$3.56<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$2.64<\/td>\n$2.42<\/td>\n$2.59<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\nQuestions to check your understanding<\/td>\nRating
\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Identify observational units and types of variables.<\/td>\n1\u20133<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Describe how to simulate a random process using coins.<\/td>\n4 and 5<\/p>\n

6, Parts A and B<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Determine whether data provide evidence against a null hypothesis based on a P-value.<\/td>\n6, Parts C and D<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"A \"A \"An \"A<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Take food supplement?<\/td>\nMale<\/td>\nFemale<\/td>\nTotal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yes<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n132<\/td>\n184<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No<\/td>\n524<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n1,196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/td>\n576<\/td>\n804<\/td>\n1,380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nTreated with calcifediol<\/td>\nUntreated with calcifediol<\/td>\nTotal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Admitted to ICU<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Not admitted to ICU<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nTreated with calcifediol<\/td>\nUntreated with calcifediol<\/td>\nTotal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Admitted to ICU<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Not admitted to ICU<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nPeanut avoiders<\/td>\nPeanut eaters<\/td>\nTotal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Allergic<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Not allergic<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Skill or Concept: I can . . .<\/td>\nQuestions to check your understanding<\/td>\nRating
\nfrom 1 to 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Identify observational units and types of variables.<\/td>\n1 and 2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Describe how to simulate the random assignment of treatments to experimental groups.<\/td>\n5, Part A<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Determine whether data provide evidence against a null hypothesis based on a simulated null distribution of sample statistics.<\/td>\n3 and 4<\/p>\n

5, Part B<\/p>\n

6<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tip percentage <\/strong><\/p>\n

Candy<\/strong><\/td>\n

Tip percentage <\/strong><\/p>\n

No candy<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

15.12<\/td>\n15.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13.58<\/td>\n12.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.25<\/td>\n13.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.29<\/td>\n13.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.58<\/td>\n13.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.58<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13.04<\/td>\n13.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.07<\/td>\n13.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.29<\/td>\n12.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.38<\/td>\n14.33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.16<\/td>\n14.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.46<\/td>\n15.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21.99<\/td>\n13.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.61<\/td>\n15.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.01<\/td>\n14.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.18<\/td>\n16.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.84<\/td>\n14.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.49<\/td>\n14.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23.81<\/td>\n14.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.47<\/td>\n14.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.84<\/td>\n13.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.01<\/td>\n13.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.6<\/td>\n17.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.19<\/td>\n14.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.82<\/td>\n14.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.69<\/td>\n9.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.87<\/td>\n16.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.17<\/td>\n16.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.48<\/td>\n16.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.02<\/td>\n17.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.35<\/td>\n13.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.85<\/td>\n14.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.82<\/td>\n14.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.1<\/td>\n17.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.17<\/td>\n15.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29.21<\/td>\n18.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.21<\/td>\n16.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.72<\/td>\n17.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.38<\/td>\n16.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.86<\/td>\n15.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.67<\/td>\n11.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.46<\/td>\n13.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22.8<\/td>\n19.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.1<\/td>\n16.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22.77<\/td>\n17.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.32<\/td>\n18.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"A \"A \"A<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

Glossary 18D<\/p>\n

\n
randomization test<\/dt>\n
simulating many randomizations under the null hypothesis and calculating the proportion of randomizations that produce results like the hypothesis.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":62,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2206","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":704,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3087,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2206\/revisions\/3087"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/704"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2206\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2206"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2206"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/lumen-danacenter-statsmockup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}