Key Concepts
- Summary of Fraction Operations
- Fraction multiplication: Multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.
[latex]\Large\frac{a}{b}\cdot\Large\frac{c}{d}=\Large\frac{ac}{bd}[/latex] - Fraction division: Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second.
[latex]\Large\frac{a}{b}+\Large\frac{c}{d}=\Large\frac{a}{b}\cdot\Large\frac{d}{c}[/latex] - Fraction addition: Add the numerators and place the sum over the common denominator. If the fractions have different denominators, first convert them to equivalent forms with the LCD.
[latex]\Large\frac{a}{c}+\Large\frac{b}{c}=\Large\frac{a+b}{c}[/latex] - Fraction subtraction: Subtract the numerators and place the difference over the common denominator. If the fractions have different denominators, first convert them to equivalent forms with the LCD.
[latex]\Large\frac{a}{c}-\Large\frac{b}{c}=\Large\frac{a-b}{c}[/latex]
- Fraction multiplication: Multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.
- Simplify complex fractions.
- Simplify the numerator.
- Simplify the denominator.
- Divide the numerator by the denominator.
- Simplify if possible.
- Translate a word sentence to an algebraic equation.
- Locate the “equals” word(s). Translate to an equal sign.
- Translate the words to the left of the “equals” word(s) into an algebraic expression.
- Translate the words to the right of the “equals” word(s) into an algebraic expression.
- Determine whether a number is a solution to an equation.
- Substitute the number for the variable in the equation.
- Simplify the expressions on both sides of the equation.
- Determine whether the resulting equation is true. If it is true, the number is a solution. If it is not true, the number is not a solution.
- Addition, Subtraction, and Division Properties of Equality
- For any numbers a, b, and c,if [latex]a=b[/latex] , then [latex]a+c=b+c[/latex] . Addition Property of Equality
- if [latex]a=b[/latex] , then [latex]a-c=b-c[/latex] . Subtraction Property of Equality
- if [latex]a=b[/latex] , then [latex]\Large\frac{a}{c}=\Large\frac{b}{c}[/latex] , [latex]c\ne 0[/latex] . Division Property of Equality
- The Multiplication Property of Equality
- For any numbers [latex]ab[/latex] and [latex]c,a=b[/latex] , then [latex]ac=bc[/latex] .
- If you multiply both sides of an equation by the same quantity, you still have equality.
- Solve equations with fraction coefficients by clearing the fractions.
- Find the least common denominator of all the fractions in the equation.
- Multiply both sides of the equation by that LCD. This clears the fractions.
- Solve using the General Strategy for Solving Linear Equations.