{"id":403,"date":"2015-06-12T19:10:37","date_gmt":"2015-06-12T19:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/musicappreciation\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=403"},"modified":"2015-09-08T19:31:05","modified_gmt":"2015-09-08T19:31:05","slug":"strings","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/music-app-rford\/chapter\/strings\/","title":{"raw":"Strings","rendered":"Strings"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002549\/Strings.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-404\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002549\/Strings.jpg\" alt=\"A display of folk string instruments such as guitars and violins\" width=\"500\" height=\"245\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\r\nBowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration, which the instrument emits as sound.\r\n\r\nThe first modern violin is thought to have been developed by Andrea Amati (ca. 1505-1577) in Italy.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3>Listen: String Instruments<\/h3>\r\nListen to the different string instruments below.\r\n<h4>Violin<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/LL-uyKDhDUM?t=1s\r\n<h4>Viola<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/Gji5CZ-VdHs?t=1s\r\n<h4>Cello<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/iN184Ytzmpc?t=1s\r\n<h4>Double Bass (originated in the late seventeenth\u00a0century)<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/hV-65UMPMMA?t=1s\r\n<h4>Strings in a String Orchestra<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/dPBL-kPQzkc?t=1s\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Other String Instruments<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3>Listen: Erhu, the Chinese Fiddle<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002551\/erhu.jpg\"><img class=\"  wp-image-409 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002551\/erhu.jpg\" alt=\"An old man on a street playing the erhu.\" width=\"225\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4.ogg\r\n<h3>Listen:\u00a0Morin Khuur, the Mongolian House Fiddle<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002552\/Mongolian_Musician.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-410  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002552\/Mongolian_Musician.jpg\" alt=\"A Mongolian man playing the morin khuur.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA\" target=\"_blank\">A\u00a0sample of the Morin Khuur's sound<\/a>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002549\/Strings.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-404\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002549\/Strings.jpg\" alt=\"A display of folk string instruments such as guitars and violins\" width=\"500\" height=\"245\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration, which the instrument emits as sound.<\/p>\n<p>The first modern violin is thought to have been developed by Andrea Amati (ca. 1505-1577) in Italy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3>Listen: String Instruments<\/h3>\n<p>Listen to the different string instruments below.<\/p>\n<h4>Violin<\/h4>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/LL-uyKDhDUM?t=1s<\/p>\n<h4>Viola<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Max Reger: Viola Suite, com Orquestra - Yuri Bashmet e os Solistas de Moscou (Movt. 1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gji5CZ-VdHs?start=1&#38;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Cello<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Tchaikovsky: Rococo Variations [Yo Yo Ma, violoncello]\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iN184Ytzmpc?start=1&#38;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Double Bass (originated in the late seventeenth\u00a0century)<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Edgar Meyer - BACH &amp; friends - Michael Lawrence Films\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hV-65UMPMMA?start=1&#38;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Strings in a String Orchestra<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Mozart-Divertimento K136-1\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dPBL-kPQzkc?start=1&#38;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Other String Instruments<\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3>Listen: Erhu, the Chinese Fiddle<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002551\/erhu.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-409 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002551\/erhu.jpg\" alt=\"An old man on a street playing the erhu.\" width=\"225\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]--><br \/>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-403-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/ogg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4.ogg?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4.ogg\">https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4.ogg<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<h3>Listen:\u00a0Morin Khuur, the Mongolian House Fiddle<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002552\/Mongolian_Musician.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-410  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/950\/2015\/06\/26002552\/Mongolian_Musician.jpg\" alt=\"A Mongolian man playing the morin khuur.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA\" target=\"_blank\">A\u00a0sample of the Morin Khuur&#8217;s sound<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-403\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>StringInstruMAPDF. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: AlejandroLinaresGarcia. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:StringInstruMAPDF.JPG\">http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:StringInstruMAPDF.JPG<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Bowed string instrument. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bowed_string_instrument\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bowed_string_instrument<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Ehru played by blind man. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anna Frodesiak. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ehru_played_by_blind_man.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ehru_played_by_blind_man.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>u6c5fu6cb3u6c34. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: David290 u5f20u6c9bu575a. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4.ogg\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4.ogg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Mongolian Musician. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Eric Pouhier. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mongolian_Musician.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mongolian_Musician.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Julia Fischer - Hindemith - Finale from Sonata for Solo Violin, Op 11, No 6. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Opus 21. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/LL-uyKDhDUM?t=1s\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/LL-uyKDhDUM?t=1s<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Max Reger: Viola Suite, com Orquestra - Yuri Bashmet e os Solistas de Moscou (Movt. 1). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: figure2000. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Gji5CZ-VdHs?t=1s\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Gji5CZ-VdHs?t=1s<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Tchaikovsky: Rococo Variations Yo Yo Ma, violoncello. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Fredobel51. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iN184Ytzmpc\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iN184Ytzmpc<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Edgar Meyer - BACH &amp; friends - Michael Lawrence Films. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Michael Lawrence. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hV-65UMPMMA?t=1s\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/hV-65UMPMMA?t=1s<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Mozart-Divertimento K136-1. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kidon Sull. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dPBL-kPQzkc?t=1s\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/dPBL-kPQzkc?t=1s<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":969,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"StringInstruMAPDF\",\"author\":\"AlejandroLinaresGarcia\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:StringInstruMAPDF.JPG\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Bowed string 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