{"id":147,"date":"2014-10-27T09:12:42","date_gmt":"2014-10-27T09:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/novabiology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=147"},"modified":"2018-07-10T21:57:04","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T21:57:04","slug":"introduction-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/chapter\/introduction-3\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction","rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_1190\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"size-large wp-image-1190\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/198\/2016\/11\/23225641\/Figure_04_00_01-1024x553.jpg\" alt=\"In this photo, a hummingbird drinks from a feeder.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"553\" \/> Figure 1. A hummingbird needs energy to maintain prolonged flight. The bird obtains its energy from taking in food and transforming it into forms of energy to power its flight through a series of biochemical reactions. (credit: modification of work by Cory Zanker)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nVirtually every task performed by living organisms requires energy. Energy is needed to perform heavy labor and exercise.\u00a0 Humans use energy during thought processes, and even during sleep.\u00a0 The living cells of every organism constantly use energy.\r\n\r\nNutrients and other molecules are imported into the cell.\u00a0 Once inside the cell, they are broken down into new molecules, sometimes modified, and distributed into the entire organism.\u00a0 These new molecules are then used to produce energy.\r\n\r\nEnergy is required for the synthesis and breakdown of molecules and for their transport through an organism.\u00a0 Most processes a cell takes on require energy.\u00a0 Where does this energy come? How is energy obtained?\u00a0 How is it used? This chapter will discuss different forms of energy and the physical laws that govern energy transfer. It will also discuss how cells use and replenish energy and the importance of the energy efficiency.","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1190\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1190\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1190\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/198\/2016\/11\/23225641\/Figure_04_00_01-1024x553.jpg\" alt=\"In this photo, a hummingbird drinks from a feeder.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"553\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. A hummingbird needs energy to maintain prolonged flight. The bird obtains its energy from taking in food and transforming it into forms of energy to power its flight through a series of biochemical reactions. (credit: modification of work by Cory Zanker)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Virtually every task performed by living organisms requires energy. Energy is needed to perform heavy labor and exercise.\u00a0 Humans use energy during thought processes, and even during sleep.\u00a0 The living cells of every organism constantly use energy.<\/p>\n<p>Nutrients and other molecules are imported into the cell.\u00a0 Once inside the cell, they are broken down into new molecules, sometimes modified, and distributed into the entire organism.\u00a0 These new molecules are then used to produce energy.<\/p>\n<p>Energy is required for the synthesis and breakdown of molecules and for their transport through an organism.\u00a0 Most processes a cell takes on require energy.\u00a0 Where does this energy come? How is energy obtained?\u00a0 How is it used? This chapter will discuss different forms of energy and the physical laws that govern energy transfer. It will also discuss how cells use and replenish energy and the importance of the energy efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-147\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Concepts of Biology. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Stax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/b3c1e1d2-839c-42b0-a314-e119a8aafbdd@8.10:1\/Concepts_of_Biology\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/b3c1e1d2-839c-42b0-a314-e119a8aafbdd@8.10:1\/Concepts_of_Biology<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":18,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Concepts of Biology\",\"author\":\"Open Stax\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/b3c1e1d2-839c-42b0-a314-e119a8aafbdd@8.10:1\/Concepts_of_Biology\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-147","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1605,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/147\/revisions\/1605"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/146"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/147\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=147"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=147"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}