{"id":206,"date":"2014-11-03T11:37:30","date_gmt":"2014-11-03T11:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/novabiology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=206"},"modified":"2019-05-13T18:12:55","modified_gmt":"2019-05-13T18:12:55","slug":"introduction-to-meiosis-and-sexual-reproduction","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/chapter\/introduction-to-meiosis-and-sexual-reproduction\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction","rendered":"Introduction to Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction"},"content":{"raw":"One of the most basic characteristics of life is the ability to reproduce.\u00a0 The offspring of any organism closely resembles their parent or parents. But it does not mean we are exactly the same. Many unicellular organisms and a few multicellular organisms can reproduce identical clones of themselves through binary fission.\u00a0 But others reproduce regularly by sexual reproduction.\u00a0 Sexual reproduction is the production of two haploid cells and their fusion to form a single, unique diploid cell.\u00a0 Through multiple mitotic cell divisions, this diploid cell will develop into an adult organism. Haploid cells, a part of the sexual reproductive cycle, are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. Sexual reproduction, specifically meiosis and fertilization, introduces variation into offspring.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1431\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1024\"]<img class=\"size-large wp-image-1431\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/198\/2016\/11\/28182311\/Figure_07_00_02abc-1024x359.jpg\" alt=\"Three images are shown. Part a shows a mother and baby hippopotamus. In part b, mature trees are pictured next to saplings. In part c, a mother and baby flamingo are shown.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" \/> Figure 1. Each of us, like these other large multicellular organisms, begins life as a fertilized egg. After trillions of cell divisions, each of us develops into a complex, multicellular organism. (credit a: modification of work by Frank Wouters; credit b: modification of work by Ken Cole, USGS; credit c: modification of work by Martin Pettitt)[\/caption]","rendered":"<p>One of the most basic characteristics of life is the ability to reproduce.\u00a0 The offspring of any organism closely resembles their parent or parents. But it does not mean we are exactly the same. Many unicellular organisms and a few multicellular organisms can reproduce identical clones of themselves through binary fission.\u00a0 But others reproduce regularly by sexual reproduction.\u00a0 Sexual reproduction is the production of two haploid cells and their fusion to form a single, unique diploid cell.\u00a0 Through multiple mitotic cell divisions, this diploid cell will develop into an adult organism. Haploid cells, a part of the sexual reproductive cycle, are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. Sexual reproduction, specifically meiosis and fertilization, introduces variation into offspring.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1431\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1431\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1431\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/198\/2016\/11\/28182311\/Figure_07_00_02abc-1024x359.jpg\" alt=\"Three images are shown. Part a shows a mother and baby hippopotamus. In part b, mature trees are pictured next to saplings. In part c, a mother and baby flamingo are shown.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Each of us, like these other large multicellular organisms, begins life as a fertilized egg. After trillions of cell divisions, each of us develops into a complex, multicellular organism. (credit a: modification of work by Frank Wouters; credit b: modification of work by Ken Cole, USGS; credit c: modification of work by Martin Pettitt)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-206\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Biology. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open Stax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/185cbf87-c72e-48f5-b51e-f14f21b5eabd@9.17:1\/Biology\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/185cbf87-c72e-48f5-b51e-f14f21b5eabd@9.17:1\/Biology<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":18,"menu_order":18,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Biology\",\"author\":\"Open Stax\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/185cbf87-c72e-48f5-b51e-f14f21b5eabd@9.17:1\/Biology\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-206","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":179,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1651,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/206\/revisions\/1651"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/179"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/206\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=206"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=206"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/nemcc-biology1v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}