{"id":1047,"date":"2015-11-12T18:35:32","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/collegealgebra1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1047"},"modified":"2015-11-12T18:35:32","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T18:35:32","slug":"solutions-50","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/chapter\/solutions-50\/","title":{"raw":"Solutions","rendered":"Solutions"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Solutions to Try Its<\/h2>\n1.\u00a0[latex]h\\left(2\\right)=6[\/latex]\n\n2.\u00a0Yes\n\n3.\u00a0Yes\n\n4.\u00a0The domain of function [latex]{f}^{-1}[\/latex] is [latex]\\left(-\\infty \\text{,}-2\\right)[\/latex] and the range of function [latex]{f}^{-1}[\/latex] is [latex]\\left(1,\\infty \\right)[\/latex].\n\n5. a.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(60\\right)=50[\/latex]. In 60 minutes, 50 miles are traveled.\n\nb. [latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(60\\right)=70[\/latex]. To travel 60 miles, it will take 70 minutes.\n\n6.\u00a0a. 3; b. 5.6\n\n7.\u00a0[latex]x=3y+5[\/latex]\n\n8.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)={\\left(2-x\\right)}^{2};\\text{domain}\\text{of}f:\\left[0,\\infty \\right);\\text{domain}\\text{of}{f}^{-1}:\\left(-\\infty ,2\\right]\\\\[\/latex]\n\n9.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201008\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_01_07_0122.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of f(x) and f^(-1)(x).\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/><h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n1.\u00a0Each output of a function must have exactly one output for the function to be one-to-one. If any horizontal line crosses the graph of a function more than once, that means that [latex]y[\/latex] -values repeat and the function is not one-to-one. If no horizontal line crosses the graph of the function more than once, then no [latex]y[\/latex] -values repeat and the function is one-to-one.\n\n3.\u00a0Yes. For example, [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x}\\\\[\/latex] is its own inverse.\n\n5.\u00a0Given a function [latex]y=f\\left(x\\right)[\/latex], solve for [latex]x[\/latex] in terms of [latex]y[\/latex]. Interchange the [latex]x[\/latex] and [latex]y[\/latex]. Solve the new equation for [latex]y[\/latex]. The expression for [latex]y[\/latex] is the inverse, [latex]y={f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)[\/latex].\n\n7.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=x - 3[\/latex]\n\n9.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=2-x[\/latex]\n\n11.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{-2x}{x - 1}\\\\[\/latex]\n\n13.\u00a0domain of [latex]f\\left(x\\right):\\left[-7,\\infty \\right);{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{x}-7[\/latex]\n\n15.\u00a0domain of [latex]f\\left(x\\right):\\left[0,\\infty \\right);{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{x+5}\\\\[\/latex]\n\n17.\u00a0[latex] f\\left(g\\left(x\\right)\\right)=x,g\\left(f\\left(x\\right)\\right)=x[\/latex]\n\n19. one-to-one\n\n21.\u00a0one-to-one\n\n23.\u00a0not one-to-one\n\n25.\u00a0[latex]3[\/latex]\n\n27.\u00a0[latex]2[\/latex]\n\n29.\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201009\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_01_07_2052.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a square root function and its inverse.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\n\n31.\u00a0[latex]\\left[2,10\\right][\/latex]\n\n33.\u00a0[latex]6[\/latex]\n\n35.\u00a0[latex]-4[\/latex]\n\n37.\u00a0[latex]0[\/latex]\n\n39.\u00a0[latex]1[\/latex]\n\n41.\n<table><tbody><tr><td data-align=\"center\">[latex]x[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">4<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">12<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td data-align=\"center\">[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)\\\\[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">9<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">13<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n43. [latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)={\\left(1+x\\right)}^{1\/3}\\\\[\/latex]\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201011\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_01_07_207.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a cubic function and its inverse.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\"\/>\n\n45.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{5}{9}\\left(x - 32\\right)\\\\[\/latex]. Given the Fahrenheit temperature, [latex]x[\/latex], this formula allows you to calculate the Celsius temperature.\n\n47.\u00a0[latex]t\\left(d\\right)=\\frac{d}{50}\\\\[\/latex], [latex]t\\left(180\\right)=\\frac{180}{50}\\\\[\/latex]. The time for the car to travel 180 miles is 3.6 hours.","rendered":"<h2>Solutions to Try Its<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u00a0[latex]h\\left(2\\right)=6[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0Yes<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0Yes<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0The domain of function [latex]{f}^{-1}[\/latex] is [latex]\\left(-\\infty \\text{,}-2\\right)[\/latex] and the range of function [latex]{f}^{-1}[\/latex] is [latex]\\left(1,\\infty \\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>5. a.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(60\\right)=50[\/latex]. In 60 minutes, 50 miles are traveled.<\/p>\n<p>b. [latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(60\\right)=70[\/latex]. To travel 60 miles, it will take 70 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0a. 3; b. 5.6<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0[latex]x=3y+5[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>8.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)={\\left(2-x\\right)}^{2};\\text{domain}\\text{of}f:\\left[0,\\infty \\right);\\text{domain}\\text{of}{f}^{-1}:\\left(-\\infty ,2\\right]\\\\[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>9.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201008\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_01_07_0122.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of f(x) and f^(-1)(x).\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u00a0Each output of a function must have exactly one output for the function to be one-to-one. If any horizontal line crosses the graph of a function more than once, that means that [latex]y[\/latex] -values repeat and the function is not one-to-one. If no horizontal line crosses the graph of the function more than once, then no [latex]y[\/latex] -values repeat and the function is one-to-one.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0Yes. For example, [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x}\\\\[\/latex] is its own inverse.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0Given a function [latex]y=f\\left(x\\right)[\/latex], solve for [latex]x[\/latex] in terms of [latex]y[\/latex]. Interchange the [latex]x[\/latex] and [latex]y[\/latex]. Solve the new equation for [latex]y[\/latex]. The expression for [latex]y[\/latex] is the inverse, [latex]y={f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=x - 3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>9.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=2-x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>11.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{-2x}{x - 1}\\\\[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>13.\u00a0domain of [latex]f\\left(x\\right):\\left[-7,\\infty \\right);{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{x}-7[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>15.\u00a0domain of [latex]f\\left(x\\right):\\left[0,\\infty \\right);{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\sqrt{x+5}\\\\[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>17.\u00a0[latex]f\\left(g\\left(x\\right)\\right)=x,g\\left(f\\left(x\\right)\\right)=x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>19. one-to-one<\/p>\n<p>21.\u00a0one-to-one<\/p>\n<p>23.\u00a0not one-to-one<\/p>\n<p>25.\u00a0[latex]3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>27.\u00a0[latex]2[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>29.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201009\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_01_07_2052.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a square root function and its inverse.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>31.\u00a0[latex]\\left[2,10\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>33.\u00a0[latex]6[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>35.\u00a0[latex]-4[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>37.\u00a0[latex]0[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>39.\u00a0[latex]1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>41.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">[latex]x[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">4<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">12<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)\\\\[\/latex]<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">9<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">13<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>43. [latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)={\\left(1+x\\right)}^{1\/3}\\\\[\/latex]<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/924\/2015\/11\/25201011\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_01_07_207.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of a cubic function and its inverse.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>45.\u00a0[latex]{f}^{-1}\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{5}{9}\\left(x - 32\\right)\\\\[\/latex]. Given the Fahrenheit temperature, [latex]x[\/latex], this formula allows you to calculate the Celsius temperature.<\/p>\n<p>47.\u00a0[latex]t\\left(d\\right)=\\frac{d}{50}\\\\[\/latex], [latex]t\\left(180\\right)=\\frac{180}{50}\\\\[\/latex]. The time for the car to travel 180 miles is 3.6 hours.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1047\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jay Abramson, et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":276,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"Jay Abramson, et al.\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1047","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1022,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2464,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1047\/revisions\/2464"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1022"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1047\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1047"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1047"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-collegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}