{"id":535,"date":"2015-06-03T23:28:02","date_gmt":"2015-06-03T23:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/musicx15xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=535"},"modified":"2015-07-13T19:02:40","modified_gmt":"2015-07-13T19:02:40","slug":"nocturne-in-c-minor","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/chapter\/nocturne-in-c-minor\/","title":{"raw":"Nocturne in C# Minor","rendered":"Nocturne in C# Minor"},"content":{"raw":"Before we dive into this nocturne, let's get\u00a0a little background on the genre itself. Here is a quote from the Wikipedia article on the musical genre Nocturne:\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In its more familiar form as a single-movement character piece usually written for solo piano, the nocturne was cultivated primarily in the 19th century. The first nocturnes to be written under the specific title were by the Irish composer John Field, generally viewed as the father of the Romantic nocturne that characteristically features a cantabile (songlike) melody over an arpeggiated, even guitar-like accompaniment. However, the most famous exponent of the form was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, who wrote 21 of them.<\/p>\r\nNocturnes, as the name suggests, generally exhibit a brooding or melancholy mood. There is relatively little to read on this page, and the first of the two paragraphs is more informative for our purposes as it focuses on musical elements such as tempo and form rather than on critical opinion. However, I think there is value in reading both paragraphs as the descriptive language provided by the cited critics may provide associations that will help you with identification.\r\n<h2><span id=\"Nocturne_in_C-sharp_minor.2C_Op._27.2C_No._1\" class=\"mw-headline\">Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1<\/span><\/h2>\r\nThe <i>Nocturne in C-sharp minor<\/i> is initially marked <i>larghetto<\/i> and is in 4\/4 meter. It transitions to <i>pi\u00f9 mosso<\/i> (more movement) in measure 29. The piece returns to its original tempo in measure 84, and ends in an <i>adagio<\/i> beginning in measure 99. The piece is 101 measures long and written in ternary form with coda; the primary theme is introduced, followed by a secondary theme and a repetition of the first.\r\n\r\nThe opening alternates between major and minor and uses arpeggios, commonly found in other nocturnes as well, in the left-hand. It sounds \"morbid and intentionally grating.\"\u00a0James Friskin noted that the piece requires an \"unusually wide extension of the left hand\" in the beginning and called the piece \"fine and tragic.\"\u00a0James Huneker commented that the piece is \"a masterpiece,\"\u00a0pointing to the \"morbid, persistent melody\" of the left hand.<span style=\"font-size: 10.8333330154419px;\">\u00a0<\/span>For David Dubal, the <i>pi\u00f9 mosso<\/i> has a \"restless, vehement power.\"\u00a0Huneker also likens the <i>pi\u00f9 mosso<\/i> to a work by Beethoven due to the agitated nature of this section.\u00a0The coda \"reminds the listener of Chopin's seemingly inexhaustible prodigality\" according to Dubal\u00a0while Huneker calls it a \"surprising climax followed by sunshine\" before returning to the opening theme.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\r\n<h3>Listen<\/h3>\r\nPlease listen to the following audio file to listen to Nocturne No. 7\r\n\r\n[audio ogg=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/SantaAnaMusic\/Nocturne_n7_chopin.ogg\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3><span id=\"Excerpts\" class=\"mw-headline\">Excerpts<\/span><\/h3>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_571\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"458\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174146\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1b.png\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-571\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174146\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1b.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. The second theme of No. 1 in C\u266f minor\" width=\"458\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a> The second theme of No. 1 in C\u266f minor[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_572\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"829\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174147\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1c.png\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-572\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174147\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1c.png\" alt=\"Modulation to A\u266d major\" width=\"829\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a> Modulation to A\u266d major[\/caption]","rendered":"<p>Before we dive into this nocturne, let&#8217;s get\u00a0a little background on the genre itself. Here is a quote from the Wikipedia article on the musical genre Nocturne:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In its more familiar form as a single-movement character piece usually written for solo piano, the nocturne was cultivated primarily in the 19th century. The first nocturnes to be written under the specific title were by the Irish composer John Field, generally viewed as the father of the Romantic nocturne that characteristically features a cantabile (songlike) melody over an arpeggiated, even guitar-like accompaniment. However, the most famous exponent of the form was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, who wrote 21 of them.<\/p>\n<p>Nocturnes, as the name suggests, generally exhibit a brooding or melancholy mood. There is relatively little to read on this page, and the first of the two paragraphs is more informative for our purposes as it focuses on musical elements such as tempo and form rather than on critical opinion. However, I think there is value in reading both paragraphs as the descriptive language provided by the cited critics may provide associations that will help you with identification.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Nocturne_in_C-sharp_minor.2C_Op._27.2C_No._1\" class=\"mw-headline\">Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <i>Nocturne in C-sharp minor<\/i> is initially marked <i>larghetto<\/i> and is in 4\/4 meter. It transitions to <i>pi\u00f9 mosso<\/i> (more movement) in measure 29. The piece returns to its original tempo in measure 84, and ends in an <i>adagio<\/i> beginning in measure 99. The piece is 101 measures long and written in ternary form with coda; the primary theme is introduced, followed by a secondary theme and a repetition of the first.<\/p>\n<p>The opening alternates between major and minor and uses arpeggios, commonly found in other nocturnes as well, in the left-hand. It sounds &#8220;morbid and intentionally grating.&#8221;\u00a0James Friskin noted that the piece requires an &#8220;unusually wide extension of the left hand&#8221; in the beginning and called the piece &#8220;fine and tragic.&#8221;\u00a0James Huneker commented that the piece is &#8220;a masterpiece,&#8221;\u00a0pointing to the &#8220;morbid, persistent melody&#8221; of the left hand.<span style=\"font-size: 10.8333330154419px;\">\u00a0<\/span>For David Dubal, the <i>pi\u00f9 mosso<\/i> has a &#8220;restless, vehement power.&#8221;\u00a0Huneker also likens the <i>pi\u00f9 mosso<\/i> to a work by Beethoven due to the agitated nature of this section.\u00a0The coda &#8220;reminds the listener of Chopin&#8217;s seemingly inexhaustible prodigality&#8221; according to Dubal\u00a0while Huneker calls it a &#8220;surprising climax followed by sunshine&#8221; before returning to the opening theme.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3>Listen<\/h3>\n<p>Please listen to the following audio file to listen to Nocturne No. 7<\/p>\n<p><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]--><br \/>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-535-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/ogg\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/SantaAnaMusic\/Nocturne_n7_chopin.ogg?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/SantaAnaMusic\/Nocturne_n7_chopin.ogg\">https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/textimgs\/SantaAnaMusic\/Nocturne_n7_chopin.ogg<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span id=\"Excerpts\" class=\"mw-headline\">Excerpts<\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_571\" style=\"width: 468px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174146\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1b.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-571\" class=\"size-full wp-image-571\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174146\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1b.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. The second theme of No. 1 in C\u266f minor\" width=\"458\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The second theme of No. 1 in C\u266f minor<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_572\" style=\"width: 839px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174147\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1c.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-572\" class=\"size-full wp-image-572\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2015\/06\/21174147\/Chopin_nocturne_op27_1c.png\" alt=\"Modulation to A\u266d major\" width=\"829\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modulation to A\u266d major<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-535\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Elliott Jones. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Santa Ana College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sac.edu\">http:\/\/www.sac.edu<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nocturnes,_Op._27_(Chopin)#Nocturne_in_C-sharp_minor.2C_Op._27.2C_No._1\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nocturnes,_Op._27_(Chopin)#Nocturne_in_C-sharp_minor.2C_Op._27.2C_No._1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":78,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nocturnes,_Op._27_(Chopin)#Nocturne_in_C-sharp_minor.2C_Op._27.2C_No._1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"Elliott Jones\",\"organization\":\"Santa Ana College\",\"url\":\"www.sac.edu\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-535","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":49,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1101,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/535\/revisions\/1101"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/49"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/535\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=535"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=535"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/odessa-musicapp-medievaltomodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}