Rogers Smith’s book Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History was a major contribution to our understanding of American political culture. Smith argues that it is nearly impossible to understand American history without taking serious account of the darker side of political culture, which he calls “ascriptive Americanism.” So, while Americans certainly value egalitarianism, individualism, and liberty, our history is also driven by racism, sexism, and other forms of hierarchical thinking—with damaging consequences on display in our politics today. As you read this scholarly review of Smith’s book, think about how he has complicated the way we must think about our political selves and how we might edge closer to those ideals that represent the “better angels of our nature.”

Read the review of Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History here.