{"id":3908,"date":"2015-12-04T15:33:27","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T15:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/macroxwaymakerxspring2016\/?post_type=chapter&p=3908"},"modified":"2018-07-30T13:24:30","modified_gmt":"2018-07-30T13:24:30","slug":"putting-it-together-inflation-and-price-indexes","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/oldwestbury-wm-macroeconomics\/chapter\/putting-it-together-inflation-and-price-indexes\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: Inflation and Unemployment","rendered":"Putting It Together: Inflation and Unemployment"},"content":{"raw":"This module explained that the economy goes through cycles of speeding up and slowing down. Recession doesn\u2019t just mean a slowdown in the economy (a decrease in economic growth), but rather negative economic growth, a decrease in real GDP over at least six months, so that the economy is actually producing fewer goods and services than in did before.\r\n\r\nRecessions happen on average about once every five years, and they tend to average one year of recession and four years of expansion. Cyclical unemployment increases during recession and decreases during expansion.\u00a0The measured unemployment rate never gets to zero, because of frictional unemployment, the time it takes for employers and job seekers to find each other, and because of structural unemployment, those who do not have jobs because of lack of skills. The economy is close to full employment when the measured rate reaches perhaps five percent.\r\n\r\nInflation makes it harder to determine what products are relatively cheap or expensive. They also redistribute income arbitrarily. Fortunately,\u00a0the U.S. economy has not experienced significant inflation since the early 1980s.\r\n
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Watch It<\/h3>\r\nUsing what you\u2019ve learned, you should be able to judge the current state of the economy. Here is one judgment from 2014:\r\n\r\n