Because an argument implies differing points of view on a subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus it is essential that you not only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully.
Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. Readers know you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space. Phrases to introduce counter argument include:
| Others might argue | Opponents might say | One might object that |
| It is often argued that | In contrast | Another way to view this is |
| On the other hand | Nevertheless | Conversely |
It is also helpful to establish the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish. In effect, you are conceding your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. Such humility can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience. Audience members will know from the beginning that you are a reasonable writer, and audience members will trust your argument as a result. For example, in the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crime:
Examples
Although tougher gun control laws are a powerful first step in decreasing violence in our streets, such legislation alone cannot end these problems since guns are not the only problem we face.
Such a concession will be welcomed by those who might disagree with this writer’s argument in the first place. Phrases denoting concession or limitation include:
| Of course | Granted that | Although |
| Yet | It may be true that | Of course |
| Still | I concede that | Admittedly |