{"id":398,"date":"2018-07-16T13:20:11","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T13:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=398"},"modified":"2018-08-14T16:42:18","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T16:42:18","slug":"addressing-counter-arguments-and-limitations","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/chapter\/addressing-counter-arguments-and-limitations\/","title":{"raw":"Addressing Counter-Arguments and Limitations","rendered":"Addressing Counter-Arguments and Limitations"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2934\/2018\/06\/28142008\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-28-at-9.19.46-AM.png\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-399 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2934\/2018\/06\/28142008\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-28-at-9.19.46-AM-298x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nBecause an argument implies differing points of view on a subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus it is essential that you not only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully.\r\n\r\nAcknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. Readers know you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space. \u00a0Phrases to introduce counter argument include:\r\n<div>\r\n<table style=\"width: 860px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 264px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Others might argue<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Opponents might say<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 296px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">One might object that<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 264px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">It is often argued that<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">In contrast<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 296px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Another way to view this is<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 264px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">On the other hand<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Nevertheless<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 296px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Conversely<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\nIt is also helpful to establish the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish. In effect, you are conceding your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. Such humility can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience. Audience members will know from the beginning that you are a reasonable writer, and audience members will trust your argument as a result. For example, in the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crime:\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\r\nAlthough tougher gun control laws are a powerful first step in decreasing violence in our streets, such legislation alone cannot end these problems since guns are not the only problem we face.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nSuch a concession will be welcomed by those who might disagree with this writer\u2019s argument in the first place. Phrases denoting concession or limitation include:\r\n<div>\r\n<table style=\"width: 859px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 269px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Granted that<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 290px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Although<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 269px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Yet<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">It may be true that<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 290px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 269px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Still<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">I concede that<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 290px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Admittedly<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2934\/2018\/06\/28142008\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-28-at-9.19.46-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-399 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2934\/2018\/06\/28142008\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-28-at-9.19.46-AM-298x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Because an argument implies differing points of view on a subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus it is essential that you not only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully.<\/p>\n<p>Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. Readers know you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space. \u00a0Phrases to introduce counter argument include:<\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"width: 860px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 264px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Others might argue<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Opponents might say<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 296px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">One might object that<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 264px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">It is often argued that<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">In contrast<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 296px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Another way to view this is<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 264px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">On the other hand<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Nevertheless<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 296px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Conversely<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>It is also helpful to establish the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish. In effect, you are conceding your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. Such humility can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience. Audience members will know from the beginning that you are a reasonable writer, and audience members will trust your argument as a result. For example, in the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crime:<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Examples<\/h3>\n<p>Although tougher gun control laws are a powerful first step in decreasing violence in our streets, such legislation alone cannot end these problems since guns are not the only problem we face.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Such a concession will be welcomed by those who might disagree with this writer\u2019s argument in the first place. Phrases denoting concession or limitation include:<\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"width: 859px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 269px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Granted that<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 290px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Although<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 269px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Yet<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">It may be true that<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 290px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Of course<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 269px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Still<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 300px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">I concede that<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 290px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Admittedly<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-398\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1v2xmaster\/chapter\/writing-for-success-argument\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1v2xmaster\/chapter\/writing-for-success-argument\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19280,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishcomp1v2xmaster\/chapter\/writing-for-success-argument\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"class_list":["post-398","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","license-cc-by"],"part":55,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19280"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/398\/revisions\/564"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/55"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/398\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/olemiss-readinganthology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}